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Language of Physics
TEKS 2A-C, G, I & 3E
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Science | the use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, and the knowledge gained from this process |
Hypothesis | An idea or explanation that can be tested through experimentation |
Theory | Well established and highly reliable explanation of the natural world repeatedly confirmed though independent testing |
Scientific Notation | a way of writing very large or very small numbers using a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of ten |
SI Units | most widely used system of measurement comprised of 7 base units and prefixes that correspond to powers of 10 |
Valid | how well a scientific test measured what it set out to measure |
Reliable | degree of consistency of a measure |
Testable | able to be tested or tried |
Variable | Any item, factor, or condition that can be controlled or changed; three types independent, dependent and controlled (constant) |
Manipulate | Isolating variables in equations |
Conclusion | A summary of the results of an experiment |
Predict | A guess about what might happen based on observation and inference |
Accuracy | the closeness of a measurement to the correct value |
Precision | the closeness of multiple measurements to each other |