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Econ List #2
Economics Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Market Economy | system in which individuals own the factors of production and make economic decisions through free interaction |
| Traditional Economy | an economic system in which the decisions of what, how, and for whom to produce are based on custom or habit |
| Command Economy | an economic system in which the major economic decisions are made by the central government |
| Laissez-faire economics | economic system where government should not interfere in the marketplace |
| strike | when workers deliberately stop working in order to force an employer to give in to their demands |
| Consumer Price Index (CPI) | measure of change in price over time of specific group of goods and services |
| tariff | a customs duty; a tax on an imported good |
| Articles of partnership | formal legal papers specifying the arrangement between partners |
| Cooperatives | a voluntary association of people formed to carry on some kind of economic activity that will benefit its members |
| Labor Unions | association of workers organized to improve wages and working conditions |
| Collective Bargaining | process by which unions and employers negotiate the conditions of employment |
| Right-to-work laws | state laws forbidding unions from forcing workers to join |
| protectionism | policy of trade restrictions to protect domestic industries |
| Fiscal Policy | the federal government's use of spending and taxation policies to affect overall business activity |
| Monetary Policy | policy that involves changing the rate of growth of tht money supply in circulation in order to affect the cost and availability of credit |