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Science final
| Question | Answer | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The main source of energy for the atmosphere is the | radioactivity | tides | the sun | the moon |
| ------- is the transfer of heat due to density differences in air | reduction | convection | conduction | reflection |
| A barometer is an instrument that can be used to measure | air pressure | humidity | cloudiness | temperature |
| The sun's rays are strongest or most direct around the | Atlantic Ocean | South Pole | North Pole | equator |
| Cool, dry weather is usually accompanied by | high relative humidity | low air pressure | precipitation | high air pressure |
| A drop in air pressure usually indicated that the | air temp is falling | approaching weather is cloudy and rainy | weather will remain unchanged | approaching weather is cool |
| Wind speeds are affected by | differences in air pressure from one place to another | ocean waves | cloud types | relative humidity |
| Precipitation occurs when | there are southwest winds | water drops in cloys grow large enough to fall | air pressure rises | an air mass is in place |
| the amount of water vapor in the air is described in terms of | temperature | relative humidity | cloud cover | atmospheric pressure |
| the temp and moisture of an air mass are determined by | its rate movement | the area over which it is formed its direction of movement | its direction of movement | its size and shape |
| two forms of precipitation are | wind and sun | snow and wind | wind and rain | rain and snow |
| molecules in hotter objects move __those in cooler objects | more rapidly | more slowly | at the same rate as | away from |
| ___ refers to the present state of the atmosphere | dew ponit | humidity | climate | weather |
| A group of scientists measures the temp. of the ground and the air above that surface at three locations. Which location would you expect to have the strongest updrafts? | and area where the surface temp is the same as the air above it | an area where the surface temp is slightly higher than the air above it | an area where the surface temp. is much greater than the air above it | and area where the surface temp is lower than the air above it |
| Which location would you expect to have the strongest updrafts? | a small amount of land that is 20 degrees warmer than the air above it | a small amount of land that is 20 degrees cooler than the air above it | a large amount of land that is 20 degrees cooler then the air above it | a large amount of land that is also 20 degrees warmer than the air above it |
| Air currents develop when cool air sinks and forces | warm air somewhere else to rise | other cool air to move | a low -pressure area to move | a high-pressure area to move |