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Final exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Main types of usable food fuel | Fat carbohydrates protein |
| Enlarged liver | Hepatomegaly |
| Upper side portions of the abdomen | Hypochondriac |
| Lower side portions of the abdomen | Inguinal |
| Middle side portions of the abdomen | Lumber |
| Middle center portion of the abdomen | Umbilical |
| Upper center portion of the abdomen | Epigastric |
| Rank the parts of the tooth in order from the outside visible part to the inside | One enamel two Dentine three pulp |
| Less common infections include infection of the | Pancreas and liver |
| Gets rid of dangerous toxins, stores energy and breaks down fat | Lever |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD | Disease in which exit comes up from the stomach and damages the esophagus |
| Gingival hyperplasia | Over formation of gum tissue |
| Inflammation of the esophagus | Esophagitis |
| Inflammation of the stomach | Gastritis, Gastroenteritis |
| Hepat | Liver |
| Lapar | Abdomen |
| cyst | Bladder |
| doch | Duct |
| Gingiv | Latin word for gums |
| Esophagogastroduedenoscopy 3 structures | Esophagus stomach duedenum |
| The term pancreas comes from the two Greek words | Pan and kreas |
| When the surgeon creates an opening in the colon | Colostomy |
| Hepatitis, liver | |
| Hepatitis | Liver |
| Pancreatitis | Pancreas |
| Peritonitis | Peritoneum |
| Sialoadenitis | Salivary glands |
| Ileostomy | Creation of opening in the ileum |
| Anatomical regions of the right side in order from superior to inferior | 1 right hypochondriac region 2 right lumbar region 3 right inguinal region |
| Odontodynia | tooth pain |
| odontalgia | Tooth pain |
| Anal fistula | Opening between the anus and perianal skin |
| glossopathy | Disease of the tongue |
| Peritodonitis | Inflammation of region around teeth |
| Glossotrichia | Over development of bumps on tongue tongue appears hairy |
| Pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the Narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the tongue |
| Stomatomycosis | Fungus condition of the mouth |
| Stomatosis | Mouth condition |
| Cholelith | Gallostone |
| Pancreatolith | Stone in the pancreas |
| Procedure for mapping the bile vessels and pancreas | Cholangiopancreatography |
| Stone in the saliva | |
| Associated with the root jejun | Jejunoileitis and jejunitis |
| Record of the bile vessels | Cholangram |
| Procedure for mapping the pancreas | Cholecystogram Pancreatography |
| Procedure for mapping the bile vessels | Cholangiograph |
| Surgical removal of the stomach | Gastrectomy |
| Creation of an opening between the stomach and intestines | Gastroenterostomy |
| Creation of an opening between the stomach and the jejunum | Gastrojejunostomy |
| Surgical fixation of the stomach | Gastropexy |
| Surgical reconstruction of the stomach | Gastroplasty |
| The root lith,means stone | Common bile duct |
| Gingvostomatits is inflammation of | Gums,mouth |
| Bradypnea | Slower than normal breathing |
| Organ protrudes thru the wall | |
| Spir/o and -Pnea are word parts for- | Breathing |
| Hypercapnia | Excessive carbon dioxide |
| Hypoxia | Insufficient oxygen |
| Insufficient oxygen in the blood | Hypoxemia |
| Hyperventilation | Faster than normal breathing |
| Tachpnea | Faster than normal breathing |
| Hypopnea | Slower than normal breathing |
| Rank in order from outermost to innermost | Nose pharynx trachea lung |
| A term for nosebleed | Epistaxis |
| Apnea | Slower than normal breathing |
| Pneum/o | Lung |
| Pulmon/o | Lung |
| Spirometry | A procedure to measure breathing |
| Intubate | To insert a breathing tube |
| Palatoplasty | Reconstruction of the palate |
| Septoplasty | Reconstruction of a septum |
| Laryngectomy | Removal of the larynx |
| Adenoidectomy | Removal of the adenoids |
| Pneumothorax | Air in the chest |
| Deconstruct empyema | Em-py-ema |
| Antitussive | A drug that prevents coughing |
| Bronchodilator | A drug that expands the walls of the bronchi |
| Expectorant | A drug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs |
| Nebulizer | I machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud or mist that is inhaled by the patient |
| Mucolytic | A drug that it’s in the breakdown of mucus |
| Tracheostomy | Creation of an artificial opening in the trachea |
| Endotracheal intubation | Insertion of a tube inside the trachea |
| Tracheotomy | Incision into the trachea |
| The E in the abbreviation PE stands for | Embolism |
| Apnea | Cessation of breathing |
| Tachypnea | Rapid breathing |
| Bradypnea | Slow breathing |
| Dyspnea | Difficulty breathing |
| Orthopnea | Able to breathe only in an upright position |
| Roots for carbon dioxide | Carb/o capn/o |
| The method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped | CPR |
| A term that means an image procedure using a computer to cut and is commonly abbreviated CT | Computed tomography |
| The pharynx is used as a pathway for both | Air and food |
| Ausculation | Listening |
| Capnography | Measurement of blood CO2 |
| Spirometry | Measures the strength of breathing |
| Ventilation perfusion scan | Measures how effectively oxygen and blood reach different parts of the lung |
| Asthma | disease causing episodic narrowing and inflammation of the airway |
| Emphysema | A disease that causes the alveoli to lose elasticity |
| Bronchiolitis | Inflammation of the bronchiole |
| Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi |
| Phren/o | Brain and diaphragm |
| Pneumoconiosis | A lung condition caused by dust |
| Pneumonia | A lung condition |
| Pulmonary embolism | Blockage in the pulmonary blood supply |
| Pulmonary neoplasm | New growth (tumor) in the long |
| Dysphonia | Bad voice condition |
| Observations that may indicate a respiratory problem | Change in skin color, patient working hard to breathe, and abnormal chest shape |
| Cyanosis is a bluish color in the skin caused by insufficient | Oxygen |
| Men/o | Menstruation |
| Vulvadynia | Condition of pain in the vulva |
| Mamm/o | Breast |
| Mast/o | Breast |
| Fetometry | Measurement of a fetus |
| Roots that mean uterus | Uter/o metr/o hyster/o |
| A blockage in a ______ be into caused by water is a hydrosalpinx | Fallopian |
| The time around birth normally ranging from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days after pregnancy is referred to as | Perinatal |
| Episi/o | Vulva |
| TVS | Transvaginal sonography |
| TSS | Toxic shock syndrome |
| TAH | Total abdominal hysterectomy |
| SHG | Sonohysterography |
| LEEP | Loop electrosurgical excision procedure |
| Metr/o | Uterus |
| Antepartum | Just prior to delivery |
| Babies head in a downward facing position | Cephalic |
| Baby’s bottom or legs nearest to birth canal | Breech |
| Postpartum | Just after delivery |
| Oligohydramnios | Too little amniotic fluid |
| Polyhydramnios | Too much amniotic fluid |
| The condition in which the endometrium cells appear to grow outside the uterus | Endometriosis |
| -oophoro | Ovary |
| Downward displacement of the vagina | Colpoptosis |
| Mammogram | Record of a breast exam |
| The correct pronunciation for the word gestation | jes-TAY-shun |
| The medical term meaning abnormally small breast | Micromastia |
| Hypermastia | Excessively large breasts |
| Hypomastia | Abnormally small breasts |
| Hysteroptosis | Downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina |
| Sono- in sonohysterography means | Sound |
| Amniocentesis is the | Surgical puncture of amnion |
| Fet/o | Fetus |
| Toc/o | Labor |
| A severe life-threatening complication of ________ characterized by seizures is a eclampsia | Pregnancy |
| Ovariocentesis | Surgical puncture of an ovary |
| Painful sexual intercourse is | Dyspareunia |
| Infrequent or light menstrual periods is | Oligomenorrhea |
| An incision into the vulva is a | Episiotomy |
| Salping/o | Fallopian tube |
| Hyster/o | Uterus |
| Salping | Tube |
| Ectomy | Removal |
| Rhin/o | Nose |
| Or/o | Mouth |
| Cost/o | Rib |
| Phren/o | Diaphragm |
| Pulmon/o | Lung |
| Thorac/o | Chest |
| Capn/o | Carbon dioxide |
| Spir/o | Breathing |
| Atelectasis | Incomplete expansion |
| Bradypnea | Slow breathing |
| Capnometer | Instrument to measure carbon dioxide levels |
| Expectorant | drug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs |
| Hemoptysis | Coughing up blood |
| Excessive carbon dioxide | Hypercarbia |
| Laryngitis | Inflammation of the larynx |
| Lobectomy | Removal of a lobe |
| Palatoplasty | Reconstruction of the palate |
| Pectoriloquy | Literally speaking from the chest |
| Phrenospasm | Involuntary contraction of the diaphragm |
| Pleurisy | Inflammation of a pleura |
| Pyothorax | Pus inside the chest |
| Rhinorrhagia | Excessive blood flow from the nose |
| Spirometry | Procedure to measure breathing |
| Thoracentesis | Puncture of the chest |
| Tracheostenosis | Narrowing of the trachea |
| Identify the correct translation for the root pneumat/o | Air or lungs |
| Capn/o | Carbon dioxide |
| Identify and define the root in the term pansinusitis | Sinus-sinus |
| What is the correct break down in translation of the term empyema | |
| Em(in) + py(pus) + ema(condition) = pus inside the chest | |
| Translate the term phrenoplegia literally as possible | Diaphragm paralysis |
| Pneumohemothorax | Air blood in the chest |
| Involuntary contraction of the diaphragm | Phrenospasm |
| Instrument for looking at the nose and throat | Nasopharyngoscope |
| OSA involves | A condition where the patient ceases to breathe while asleep |
| Correct pronunciation for larynGItis | jai |
| Syllable receives emphasis when pronounced - bronchoscopy | chos |
| Term used to indicate a deficient amount of oxygen in the blood | Hypoxemia |
| The passageway for food and air is | The pharynx |
| Doctor Who specializes in the study and treatment of the lungs is called | Pulmonologist |
| Spitting up blood is called | Hemoptysis |
| Breakdown bronchitis | Bronch itis |
| Breakdown Phrenospasm | Phreno spasm |
| Breakdown hemothorax | Hemo thorax |
| Breakdown this dyspnea | Dys pnea |
| Breakdown Spirometry | Spiro metry |
| Breakdown pneumoconiosis | Pneumo coni osis |
| Build a medical term for good breathing | Eupnea |
| Removal of a lobe | Lobectomy |
| Narrowing of the trachea | Tracheostenosis |
| Paralysis of the diaphragm | Phrenoplegia |
| Breakdown esophagopharyngolaryngectomy | Esophago pharyngitis laryng ectomy |
| Identify the root and definition: nasogastric tube | Gastr - stomach |
| Identify the root and definitions: Stomatomycosis | Stomato mouth |
| Identify the root and definition: anal fistula | An - anus |
| Identify the root and definition: | Colo - colon |
| Identify the root and definition: | Jejuno - jejunum |
| Identify the correct root and definition: | Sigmoido - sigmoid colon |
| Identify the root and definition: | Procto - anus & rectum |
| Identify the root and definition: | Chole - bile |
| Cyst | Bladder |
| Gingiv | Gums |
| Or/o | Mouth |
| Dent/ | Tooth |
| Gastr/o | Stomach |
| Lingu/o | Tongue |
| Enter/o | Intestines |
| Doch/o | Duct |
| Sial/o | Saliva |
| Celi/o | Abdomen |
| Odontoclasis | Breaking of a tooth |
| Colovaginal fistula | Abnormal opening between the colon and the vagina |
| Anastomosis | Creation of an opening |
| Sclerosing cholangitis | Inflammation and hardening of the bile vessels (ducts) |
| Gingival hyperplasia | Over formation of a gum tissue |
| Sialoangiectasis | Over expansion of the salivary vessels |
| Gastroparesis | Partial paralysis of the stomach |
| Choledochlithiasis | Presence of a stone in the common bile duct |
| Pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the stomach |
| Crushing of gallstones | Choleithotripsy |
| The left hypochondriac region of the abdomen is in which quadrant of the abdomen | LUQ |
| Translate the root sigmoid/o | The portion of the large intestine at the end of the colon before the rectum |
| Translate the root an/o | The sphincter or muscle at the end of the intestines that allows for the passage of feces |
| Which medical term means gallbladder pain | Cholecystalgia |
| A persons belly button is in which region of the abdomen | Umbilical region |
| Spermat/o | From Greek, for seed, produced in the Testicles |
| Meat/o | Opening comes from the word meeting to go through and usually refers to the opening of the urethra |
| Prostat/o | Urethra the name literally translates as “one that stands before or in front of” |
| Balan/o | From Greek for acorn alluding to the shape of its tip |
| Nephr/o | Organ responsible for filtering the blood |
| Ureter/o | Thick-walled tubes about 10 inches in length that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder |
| Pyel/o | Series of tubes that funnel urine out of the kidneys into the ureters and on to the bladder |
| Epididym/o | Organ that sits on top of each testicle, the place where sperm cells complete their final level of development and are stored |
| Glomerul/o | From Latin, for a little ball, refers to the little balls of blood vessels inside the kid me that serve as the primary place for filtering the blood to form urine |
| UTI | Infection of the urinary tract |
| UA | Analysis of the urine |
| DRE | Examination of the prostate using a finger inserted into the rectum |
| HD | Procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream |
| BPH | Non-cancerous over development of the prostate also known as an enlarged prostate |
| PKD | Disease characterized by the formation of many fluid filled cysts in the kidney |
| BUN | Nitrogen in the blood in the form of urea; it is the product of the breakdown of amino acids for energy |
| RP | Image of the renal pelvis produced by injecting a contrast dye from the bladder to the kidney |
| SUI | Loss of bladder control caused by the application of external pressure |
| VUR | Ab normal flow of urine from the bladder back into the ureters |
| GYN | Study of medical issues specific to women |
| CS | Delivery of a baby through the incision made in the uterus |
| Cx | Opening between the uterus and the vagina |
| CPD | Condition characterized by the inability of the mothers pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal |
| TVS | Imaging procedure using soundwaves omitted from a device inserted in the vagina |
| G | Pregnant |
| TAH | Surgical removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen usually includes the removal of both ovaries and fallopian tube’s |
| VH | Surgical removal of the uterus through an incision in the vagina |
| BSO | Surgical removal of both ovaries and adjacent fallopian tube’s often performed as part of a total abdominal hysterectomy |
| SHG | Procedure using soundwaves to examine the uterus |
| Gyn/o | Woman |
| Gynec/o | Women |
| Perine/o | Region between the genital organs in the anus |
| Colp/o | Vagina |
| Episi/o | External genital organs of the female |
| Vulv/o | External genital organs of a female |
| Spir/o | Breathing |
| Identify the root and definition: polyadenopathy | Adeno gland |
| Identify the root and definition: polyuria | Uria - urine condition |
| Identify the root and definition: | Crino- to secrete |
| Identify the root and definition: hyperphosphatemia | Emia - blood condition |
| Identify the root and definition: thyromegaly | Thyro - thyroid |
| Identify the root and definition: pituitary dwarfism | Pituitar - pituitary gland |
| Identify the root and definition: exophthalmos | Ophthalmos - eye |
| Identify the root and definition: adenomegaly | Adeno - gland |
| Identify the root and definition: adenocarcinoma | Adeno - gland |
| Identify the root and definition: thyrotoxicosis | Thyro - thyroid |
| Identify the root and definition: thyroidotoxin | Thyroido - thyroid |
| Pronounce thelarche | Thee - lad - kay |
| Pronounce conGENital | Jen |
| Pronounce EUthyroid | Yoo |
| Syllable emphasis of menarche | Men |
| Thyroid/o | Thyroid |
| Adrenal/o | Adrenal gland |
| Gluc/o | Sugar |
| Thym | Thymus |
| Aden/o | Gland |
| Hypophys/o | Pituitary gland |
| Gonad/o | Gonads |
| Ket | Ketone body |
| -tropin | Stimulating hormone |
| Thyroid function tests | TFTs |
| Pituitary gigantism | Abnormally tall height caused by over secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland |
| Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion | Continuous injection of insulin into the blood from a pump inserted under the skin |
| Diabetes Mellitus | Metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyper glycemia |
| Metabolism | Breakdown of matter and energy |
| Gynecomastia | Development of breast tissue in males |
| Pancreatic pseudocyst | Abnormally expanded area in the pancreas resembling a cyst |
| Myxedema | Swelling of skin caused by deposits under the skin |
| Adrenaline | Hormone secreted by the adrenal gland |
| Acromegaly | Abnormal enlargement of the extremities |
| Goiter | Swollen thyroid gland |
| refers to the overproduction of the thyroid | Hyperthyroidism |
| Excessive fat in the blood | Hyperlipidemia |
| Hormone | Hormon/o |
| Incision into the thyroid | Thyroidotomy |
| -uria | Urine condition |
| Menarche | Beginning of menstruation |
| Adrenal/o adren/o | Adrenal gland |
| Cortic/o | Outer surface |
| Crin/o | Secrete |
| Hypophysitis | Hypophys pituitary |
| Hypoglycemic | Hypo/glyc/mic |
| Hypercholesterolemia | Hyper (over/excessive) + cholesterol (cholesterol) + emia (blood condition) = excessive cholesterol in the blood |
| Abnormal enlargement of a gland | Adenomegaly |
| Not opposite conditions | Calciuria, hypercalcemia |
| Ketogenic diet | It’s in the production of Ketones in the body and is therefore a high fat low carbohydrate diet to force the body to burn fat instead of sugar |
| Abbreviation does not refer to a type of diabetes | CGM |
| Three types of blood cells | Platelets and red blood cells and white blood cells |
| Function of a red blood cell | Bring oxygen to cells and removes waste |
| Function of a white blood cell | Fight infection |
| Function of a platelet | Patch up broken blood vessels |
| A sphygmomanometer measures | Blood pressure |
| Ischemia | Blockage of blood flow to an organ |
| Formation of a blood clot sleep in the body most commonly in the leg | Deep vein thrombosis |
| PLT | Platelet count |
| A person with HSM has | And enlarged liver and spleen |
| A person with LAD has | All of these: any disease of the lymph gland, lymphadenodectomy, Noticeably swollen lymph nodes especially in the neck |
| The patient has hyperbilirubinemia, which is | Excessive bilirubin in the blood |
| Transfusion | The infusion into a patient of blood from another source |
| Anticoagulant | Drug that prevents the coagulation a blood |
| Aphreresis | General term for a process similar to dialysis that draws blood removing something from it and then returns it to the rest of the blood to the patient |
| Phlebotomy | Incision into a vein (another name for drawing blood) |
| Antigen | A substance that causes the body to produce antibodies |
| Hemostatic | A drug that stops the flow of blood |
| Sphygmomanometer | Fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure |
| Septicemia | Septic emia |
| Leukocytosis | Leuko cyt osis |
| Pancytopenia | Pan cyto penia |
| Splenopathy | Any disease of the spleen |
| Hepatosplenitis | Inflammation of the liver and spleen |
| Splenectopy | Displacement of the spleen sometimes called the floating spleen |
| Nephrosplenopexy | Surgical fixation of the spleen and a kidney |
| Splenoptosis | Downward displacement or drooping of the spleen |
| Splenorrhexis | Rupture of the spleen |
| Tonsill/o | Tonsil |
| Immun/o | Immune system |
| Myel/o | Bone marrow |
| Leuk/o | White |
| Thromb/o | Clot |
| Erythrocyte | Red blood cell |
| Reticulocyte | Immature red blood cell |
| Thymoma | Tumor of the thymus |
| Hypovolemia | Decreased blood volume |
| Phlebotomist | Specialist and drawing blood |
| Hypoperfusion | Inadequate flow of blood |
| Phagocytosis | Blood cells that eat or destroy foreign microorganisms |
| BP | Force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels |
| PCI | Alternate treatment for the coronary artery the passes instruments up a patient’s blood vessels into the heart |
| CABG | Borrowed piece of blood vessel used to bypass a blocked artery in the heart |
| CHF | Heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of itself |
| MI | Death of heart muscle tissue |
| DVT | Formation of a blood clot deep in the body most commonly in the leg |
| HTN | High blood pressure |
| What is the correct abbreviation for stroke volume | SV |
| Which of the following abbreviations is not a diagnostic procedure | NSR |
| Pain in the aorta | Aortalgia |
| Study of veins | Phlebology |
| Involuntary contraction of a blood vessel | Vasospasm |
| Vessel stone | Angiolith |
| Inflammation of the arteries | Arteritis |
| CABG | Coronary artery bypass graft |
| Fatty plaque creation | Atherogenesis |
| Inflammation of the veins | Phlebitis |
| Veno | Vein |
| Identify and define the root in the medical term aortolith | Aorto aorta |
| Pronounce venogram | VEE-noh-gram |
| Phlebotomy | “Vein incision procedure” the technical term for drawing blood |
| Translate the medical term cardiotonic as literally as possible | “Heart tone agent” the drug that increases the strength of heart contractions |
| What is the correct definition for ASD? | A flaw in the septum that divides the two upper chambers or atria of the heart |
| What are the three main types of cells in the blood | Erythrocytes leukocytes and thrombocytes |
| Identify the correct pronunciation of the medical term lymphangitis | LIM-fan-JAI-tis |
| Hepatosplenomegaly | Liver spleen enlargement |
| Tonsillectomy | Surgical removal of a tonsil |
| Hematoma | Blood tomorrow and refers to a massive blood with them at organ, cavity, or tissue |
| Which term comes from the Greek to pour out and refers to a large bruise | Ecchymosis |
| An instrument used to measure blood pressure is called | Sphygmomanometer |
| Pronounce PHImosis | Fih |
| Pronounce nePHROlogy | Fraw |
| Pronounce CYStospasm | Sis |
| Pronounce spermiCIDE | Sahyd |
| Testicular carCInoma | Sih |
| NephrOgram | Oh |
| Syllable emphasis - Pyuria | Ur |
| Syllable emphasis - cystogram | Cys |
| Pronounce CYStodynia | Sis |
| Pronounce orCHIdoptosis | Kih |
| Pronounce nePHRALgia | Fral |
| Pronounce balanoRRHEA | Ree-ah |
| Pronounce ureteroCELE | Seel |
| Pronounce DIUResis | Dai-yur |
| Pronounce vas deFERENS | Fer-enz |
| Pronounce ORCHepididymitis | Or-kee |
| NEPHROhypertrophy | Neh-froh |
| Pronounce orchiOpathy | Aw |
| Pronounce renal ISCHemia | Ih-skee |
| Pronounce DIURetic | Dai-yur |
| Cyst | Bladder |
| REN/o | Kidney |
| Vesic/o | Bladder |
| Which of the following statements is NOT true about glomerul/o | It is the basic working unit of the kidney |
| Involuntary urination | Enuresis |
| Translate nephrohypertrophy | “Kidney over nourishment condition” overdevelopment of the kidney |
| Medical term that means “downward displacement of the bladder” | Cystoptosis |
| What is the abbreviation used by medical professionals to refer to the kidneys ureters and bladder | KUB |
| Balan/o | Penis |
| Pronounce oliGOmenorrhea | Goh |
| Pronounce amnioRRHEA | Ree-ah |
| Pronounce LEUKOrrhea | Loo-koh |
| Pronounce DYSmenorrhea | Dis |
| Pronounce amnioCENtesis | Sin |
| Pronounce hysterosalpinGOgram | Goh |
| Pronounce GYnecologist | Gai |
| Pronounce hypermasTIA | Tee-ah |
| Pronounce gyneCOlogy | Kaw |
| Pronounce adenocarCInoma | Sih |
| Pronounce cerviCItis | Sai |
| Pronounce salpinGItis | Jai |
| Pronounce OOPHORitis | Oh-aw-for |
| Pronounce plaCENTAE | Sin-tee |
| Pronounce cerviCECtomy | Sek |
| Pronounce hysterosalpinGECtomy | Jek |
| Pronounce episiORRHAPHY | Or-ah-fee |
| Pronounce salpinGO-oophorectomy | Goh |
| Hyster/o | Uterus |
| Toco | Labor |
| Chorio | Chorion |
| Amnion | Amnion |
| Hyster/o | Uterus |
| Salping/o | Fallopian tube |
| Oophor | Ovary |
| Identify and definine root: endometriosis | Metr uterus |
| Identify and define root : oophorectomy | Oophor ovary |
| Identify and define root : sonohysterography | Hystero uterus |
| Identify and define root : pelvicephalometry | Pelvi pelvis |
| Identify and define root : episiotomy | Episio vulva |
| Identify and define root : lactorrhea | Lacto milk |
| Amastia | Absence of breasts |
| Hysterocele | Hernia of the uterus |
| Urethrocele | Hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina |
| Amniorrhea | Discharge of amniotic fluid |
| Pyosalpinx | Blockage in a Fallopian tube caused by pus |
| Teratoma | Ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, or cartilage |
| Adenocarcinoma of the breast | Glandular tumor in the breast |
| Colpocysitis | Inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder |
| Metrocolpocele | Hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina |
| Vesicovagina fistula | Abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina |
| Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia | Abnormal growth of cervical cells |
| Nat/o | Birth |
| Ovar/o | Ovary |
| Identify the root and define: vaginitis | Vagin vagina |
| Identify the root and define: dystocia | Toc labor |
| Colp/o | Vagina |
| Episi/o | Vulva |
| Lact/o | Milk |
| Metr/o and hyster/o | Uterus |
| Oophor/o | Ovary |
| Salping/o | Fallopian tube |
| Teratogenic and teratology both deal with | Birth defects |
| Correct definition for the abbreviation IVF | The fertilization of an egg done in a test tube |
| Correct pronunciation cholecystogram | KOH-lay-SIS-toh-gram |
| Incision into the common bile duct | Choledochotomy |
| Correct pronunciation venogram | VEE-noh-gram |
| Correct breakdown of aortectasis | Aort(aorta) + ectasia(dilation)=dilation of the aorta |
| Superior vena cava | A large diameter vein that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body and returns it to the heart |
| Medical term means “an incision into the heart muscle” | Cardiomyotomy |
| “The voice box” | Laryng/o |
| Pneumat/o | Air or lungs |
| Phren/o | Diaphragm |
| Correct breakdown of pleurodynia | Pleuro(lung)+dynia(pain)=pain in the pleura(membrane surrounding the lungs) |
| Odont/o | Tooth |
| Enter/o | Intestines |
| Proct/o | Anus and rectum |
| Build a medical term that means blood in the chest | Hemothorax |
| Build a medical term that means slow breathing | Bradypnea |
| Capn/o | Carbon dioxide |
| Translate the term rhinitis is literally as possible | Nasal inflammation |
| What is the term used to describe hoarseness and literally means bad voice condition | Dysphonia |
| What is the correct breakdown and translation of the term rhinorrhagia | Rhino(nose)+rrhagia(excessive bleeding)=excessive bleeding from the nose (another term for nosebleed) |
| What is the correct breakdown in translation of the term tracheostomy | Tracho(windpipe)+ stomy( creation of an opening)= creation of an opening in the wind pipe |
| Which term refers to the main branches from the trachea into each lung? | Bronch/o (bronchus) |
| Which is the correct translation of definition for the abbreviation CT? | Computed tomography-an imaging procedure using a computer to cut |
| Which of the following route is not used to refer to the chest | Cost/o (means rib) |
| Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the root alveol/o? | It is a term that is part of the upper respiratory system |
| Identify the correct pronunciation for the medical term cholecystogram | KOH-lay-SIS-toh-gram |
| Identifying to find a root in the term gingivectomy | Gingiv-gums |
| Translate the medical term abdominocentesis as literally as possible | Abdomen puncture |
| Translate the root enter/o | Intestines |
| Translate the root stomat/o | Mouth |
| What is the correct meaning of the abbreviation N&V? | Nausea and vomiting |
| What medical term refers to an abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin? | Anal fistula |
| Which of the following statements is true about the abbreviation NPO? | It stands for nihil per os and means “nothing by mouth” |
| Which medical term means “surgical fixation of the liver”? | Hepatopexy |
| Which medical term means “pain in the intestines”? | Enterodynia |
| The left hypochondriac region of the abdomen is in which quadrant of the abdomen? | LUQ |
| GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux |
| LFT | Liver function test |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| PUD | Peptic ulcer disease |
| A metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia is known as | Diabetes Mellitus |
| Choose the correct translation for the root cortic/o | Outer surface |
| Choose the correct translation for the roots adren/o and adrenal/o | Adrenal gland |
| Identify the correct pronunciation of the term glycolysis | glai-KAW-lih-sis |
| The abbreviation is BS and FBS both have to do with | Blood sugar |
| Translate the medical term adenopathy as literally as possible | Gland disease |
| Translate the medical term hypoglycemic is literally as possible | Pertaining to low blood sugar |
| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term acromegaly? | Acro (extremities) + megaly (abnormally large) =abnormally large extremities |
| Which is the correct breakdown in translation of the medical term endocrine | Endo (inside) + (crime) secretion = to secrete internally (i.e., into the bloodstream) |
| What is the correct break down in translation of the medical term pancreatolithiasis? | Pancreato (pancreas) + lith (stone) + iasis (presence) = presence of a stone in the pancreas |
| Which medical term means calcium in the urine? | Calciuria |
| Which medical term means removal of the thymus | Thymectomy |
| Which of the following to roots means sugar | Glucos/o gly/o gluc/o - all of these |
| Which of the following to roots referred to sex organs | Gonad/o |
| Which of the following statements is true regarding the abbreviation TFT | All of these- It stands for thyroid function test, it is a part of the treatment and therapy is that assist in getting a patient euthyroid |
| Vesic/o | Bladder |
| Identify and define the root in the medical term heminephrectomy | Nephr-kidney |
| Identifying and define the route in the medical term uremia | Ur-urine |
| Why does a urologist deal with both urinary tract problems and male genitalia problems | The male reproductive system share structure is with the urinary system |
| Which of the following statements is NOT true about the route prostat/o? | All of these |
| Which is NOT a root used to refer to the testicle | Balan/o |
| Which is the correct breakdown in translation of the medical term cystoplegia | Cysto (bladder) + plegia (paralysis) = bladder paralysis |
| Which medical term means involuntary urination | Enuresis |
| Which medical term describes a persistent and painful erection | Priapism |
| Translate the medical terms spermatogenesis is literally as possible | Sperm creation |
| Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term ureteropyelonephritis into its component parts | Uretero/pyelo/nephr/itis |
| Which is the correct break down a translation of the medical term vesicocele | Vesico (bladder) + cele (hernia) =hernia of the bladder |
| Build a medical term that means renal pelvis disease | Pyelopathy |
| Translate the medical term vesicotomy | Incision into the bladder |
| Build a medical term that means surgical removal of a kidney and ureter | Nephrouretectomy |
| Which root is used for the external genital organs of a female | Vulv/o |
| Which root refers to the inner most membrane covering the fetus | Amni/o |
| Which root means “give birth” and focuses on the mother | Part/o |
| Episi/o | Vulva |
| What is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term amniorrhea | Amnio (amnion) + rrhea (discharge) = discharge of the amniotic fluid |
| Which term is also known as colpitis | Vaginitis |
| Which term is characterized by pain during sexual intercourse | Dyspareunia |
| The study and treatment of newborns is called | Neonatology |
| Which is the correct break down and translation of the medical term oligohydramnios | Oligo (few) + hydr (water) + amnion (amnion) = Not enough amniotic fluid |
| Which term refers to a disorder in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus | Abruptio placentae |
| Translate the medical term antepartum as literally as possible | Before birth |
| Which medical term means inflammation of the perimetrium (tissue on the outside of the uterus; the outer layer of the uterus) | Perimetritis |
| Braxton Hicks are the first true labor pains | False |
| An ectopic pregnancy is a potentially dangerous condition where the fertilized egg is implanted and begins to grow outside the uterus | True |
| TSS is a sexually transmitted disease | False |
| Choose the correct translation of the suffix -penia | Deficiency |
Created by:
hscott50