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Economics
Use these to prepare for your economics test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| the fundamental questions of economics | What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce? |
| capital resources | human-made goods used to produce other goods and services. |
| human resources | human effort or labor used to produce goods and services. |
| natural resources | resources found in nature such as minerals, soil and oil |
| import | goods from a foreign country brought into a country |
| export | goods sold by one country to buyers in another country |
| specialization | concentrating on producing a limited number of goods or services |
| mixed economy | an economic system combining aspects of market economy and command economy. |
| market economy | an economic system in which economic decisions are made by the interaction of producers and consumers. |
| traditional economy | an economic system in which economic decisions are made based on what was done in the past, customs, beliefs, traditions, religion or habits. |
| command economy | an economic system in which economic decisions are made by the government. |
| economics | the study of how people meet their wants and needs. |
| producer | someone who manufactures something. |
| consumer | a person who uses goods or services. |
| incentive | something that encourages a person to do something or to work harder |
| supply | the amount of a good or service available for purchase |
| surplus | a quantity much larger than is needed. |
| demand | the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy |
| scarcity | not enough of a good or service |
| comparative advantage | what a country is good at producing or the ability to produce a product more efficiently |
| economics | the study of how people meet their wants and needs |