Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CNA 2023
Chapter 26 Oxygen Needs and Respiratory Therapies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A resident is sensitive to a substance. The person's body reacts with signs and symptoms. This is: | An allergy |
| The lack of or absence of breathing is: | apnea |
| Rapid and deep respirations followed by 10 to 30 seconds of apnea is: | Biot's respirations |
| Respirations are less than 12 breaths/min. This is: | bradypnea |
| Respirations gradually increase in rate and depth and then become shallow and slow. Breathing may stop for 10 to 20 seconds. This: | Cheyne-Stokes respirations |
| Difficult, labored, or painful breathing is: | dyspnea |
| Bloody Sputum is: | Hemoptysis |
| Respirations are slow , shallow and sometimes irregular. This is: | hypoventilation |
| A reduced amount of oxygen in the blood is: | hypoxemia |
| What is the definition of hypoxia? | Cells do not have enough oxygen |
| Respirations are very deep and rapid. They are: | Kussmaul's respirations |
| A person can breathe deeply and comfortably only when sitting. This is: | orthopnea |
| Sitting up in bed and leaning over a table to breathe is _______ position. | Orthopneic |
| The amount of hemoglobin containing oxygen is: | oxygen concentration |
| A harmful chemical or substance in the air or water is a(n): | pollutant. |
| Respiratory arrest is when; | breathing stops. |
| Respirations are slow and weak. They are not deep enough to bring air into the lungs. This is: | respiratory depression |
| Respirations are greater than 20 breaths/min. This is: | Tachypnea |
| You are not responsible for oxygen therapy because: | nursing assistants do not give oxygen |
| Which statement about the respiratory system and oxygen needs is correct? | To meet oxygen needs, respiratory structures must be intact. |
| A resident has cardiovascular disease. The person has narrowed blood vessels. Why are oxygen needs affected? | Blood flow to and form the heart is affected. |
| Which part of the blood carries oxygen? | Red blood cells |
| Brain damage can affect: | respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth. |
| Aging affects oxygen needs. Which is correct? | Respiratory muscles weaken. |
| Oxygen needs increase with which of the following? | Pain |
| Narcotics affect oxygen needs because they: | depress the respiratory center in the brain. |
| If abused, narcotics and depressant drugs can cause: | respiratory depression and respiratory arrest. |
| To produce red blood cells, the body needs: | iron and vitamins |
| Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged: | at the alveoli |
| The earliest signs or hypoxia are: | restlessness, dizziness, and disorientation |
| Which statement about hypoxia is correct? | Anything affecting respiratory function can cause hypoxia |
| Which of the following can cause tachypnea? | Fever and exercise |
| Persons who are in cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest have: | apnea |
| Which of the following are reported to the nurse? | The color, odor and consistency of sputum |
| Cyanosis can be observed in which of the following? | Nail beds |
| You find a person leaning forward over a table. What should you do? | Tell the nurse |
| A productive cough produces; | sputum |
| .The doctor ordered the following. You can assist with : | collecting a sputum specimen |
| A radioisotope is given for a: | lung scan |
| Which involves inserting a needle into the chest wall? | Thoracentesis |
| Which test measures the amount of air moving into and out of the lungs? | Pulmonary function tests |
| Which SpO2 would you report to the nurse? | 83% |
| Pulse oximetry monitors display: | SpO2 and pulse rate. |
| Pulse oximetry is ordered. Which is an appropriate sensor site? | Earlobe |
| A pulse oximeter has an alarm. When does the alarm sound? | O2 concentration is low |
| Which of the following affect pulse oximetry measurements? | Nail polish |
| A resident has a pulse oximetry sensor on his left index finger. You need to measure his blood pressure. Which is correct? | Use the right arm |
| A person has continuous pulse oximetry monitoring. Which statement is correct? | The person's apical or radial pulse rate should equal the pulse rate displayed. |
| Respiratory secretions do which of the following? | Provide and environment for microbes. |
| To prevent respiratory complications, a person is repositioned at least every: | 2 hours |
| A resident is in the orthopneic position. How can you increase the person's comfort? | Place a pillow on the over-bed table |
| Lying on one side for too long: | prevents lung expansion on that side |
| Lying on one side for too long: | allows secretions to pool |
| Which removes mucus? | coughing |
| a resident is on bed rest. The person will require: | deep-breathing and coughing exercises |
| A part of a resident's lung has collapsed. This is: | Atelectasis |
| Which of the following can cause part of a lung to collapse? | Mucus collecting in the airway |
| deep-breathing and coughing exercises are usually done: | every 2 hours |
| How many deep breaths and coughs does a person need to do | as many as directed by the nurse and care plan |
| You are assisting a resident with deep-breathing and coughing exercises. For these exercises, the person can be positioned in which of the following ways? | Semi-Fowler's position |
| You are assisting a resident with deep-breathing and coughing exercises. The person needs to inhale through: | the nose |
| You are assisting a resident with coughing ad deep-breathing exercises. She needs to exhale through: | pursed lips |
| A resident had abdominal surgery. You are assisting the person with deep-breathing and coughing exercises. Which will promote the person's comfort during coughing? | Holding a pillow over the person's incision |
| You are assisting with deep-breathing and coughing exercises. The person needs to cough: | twice with the mouth open |
| The deep breaths taken using incentive spirometry are lie: | yawning or sighing |
| What is measured during incentive spirometry | the amount of air inhaled |
| You are assisting a resident with incentive spirometry. Which action is correct? | The person takes a slow, deep breath until the balls rise to the desired height. |
| Incentive spirometry also is called: | sustained maximal inspiration |
| A resident uses incentive spirometry. How many breaths does the person need to take with the device? | As many as the nurse directs |
| Incentive spirometry improves lung function because it: | moves air deep into the lungs. |
| Who decides how much oxygen to give? | The doctor |
| Who decides which oxygen devices to use? | The doctor |
| Who decides when to give oxygen? | The doctor |
| Who starts and maintains oxygen therapy? | The nurse and respiratory therapist |
| Which oxygen sources are used when the person is ambulatory or uses a wheelchair? | Small oxygen tank or portable liquid oxygen unit |
| What is the danger of liquid oxygen systems? | Liquid oxygen can freeze the skin |
| An oxygen administration device has two prongs that insert into the nostrils. This device is: | nasal cannula |
| Which oxygen administration device allows the person to talk and eat? | Nasal cannula |
| Which oxygen administration device does not cover the nose and mouth? | Nasal cannula |
| Who sets and adjusts the oxygen flow rate? | The nurse or respiratory therapist |
| A resident receives oxygen at 2 L/min. You note that the flow rate is at 4 L/min. What should you do? | Tell the nurse |
| The nurse asks you to set up for oxygen administration. you can do which of the following? | Attach the administration device and connecting tubing to the humidifier |
| Oxygen is humidified to: | keep the air way moist |
| You assist the nurse with oxygen therapy. Which of the following tasks can you perform? | Secure connecting tubing in place. |
| A resident is receiving oxygen therapy. The nurse reminds you to check for signs of irritation from the device. You need to check which of the following areas? | Under the nose |
| A resident is receiving oxygen therapy. The humidifier is not bubbling. What should you do? | Tell the nurse |
| A resident is receiving oxygen therapy. Connecting tubing must be: | free of kinks. |
| A person is receiving oxygen therapy. The nurse asks you to adjust the flow rate. What should you do? | Refuse the task and explain why. |
| Blood in the pleural space is: | hemothorax |
| Respirations are rapid and deeper than normal. This is: | hyperventilation |
| The process of inserting an artificial airway is: | intubation |
| Using a machine to move air into and out of the lungs is: | mechanical ventilation |
| The escape and collection of fluid in the pleural space is: | pleural effusion |
| Air in the pleural space is: | pneumothorax |
| The process of withdrawing or sucking up fluid is: | suction |
| Inserting an artificial airway is called: | intubation |
| Only doctors can: | perform tracheostomies |
| A person's artificial airway came out. What should you do? | Call for the nurse at once |
| Persons with artificial airways need: | frequent oral hygiene |
| What sensations are common with artificial airways? | Gagging and choking |
| Persons with endotracheal tubes are unable to: | speak |
| A person has a tracheostomy tube. To communicate with the person, which si correct? | Follow the care plan |
| Which statement about tracheostomies is correct? | Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard are followed during tracheostomy care. |
| A resident has a permanent tracheostomy. The person wants to go outside. Which is correct? | The person needs to wear a scarf or blouse that will cover the stoma |
| A resident has a permanent tracheostomy. The person wants to take a shower. Which is correct? | A shower guard is used and a hand-held nozzle is used to direct water away from the stoma. |
| Suctioning is done when: | the person cannot cough up secretions |
| Which statement about suctioning is correct? | A suction cycle involves inserting the catheter, applying suction , and removing the catheter. |
| A suction cycle lasts _____ seconds. | 10 to 15 seconds |
| Suctioning is done: | as needed |
| The nurse asks you to assist with suctioning. Which is correct? | know what the nurse expects of you. |
| Mechanical ventilation requires: | an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy tube. |
| An alarm sounds on a mechanical ventilator. What should you do first? | Check to see if the tube is attached to the ventilator |
| A resident requires mechanical ventilation. The nurse asks you to assist with the person's care. Which should you politely refuse to do? | Check the ventilator settings and reset alarms. |
| A resident requires mechanical ventilation. The nurse asks you to assist with the person's care. Which should you politely refuse to do? | Suction the person's airway |
| Chest tubes are attached to: | a drainage system |
| A resident has chest tubes. Connecting tubes: | are kept coiled on the bed. |
| You observe bright red drainage from the chest tubes. What should you do? | Tell the nurse |
| A resident has chest tubes. You are assisting the nurse with the person's care. You can do which of the following? | Turn and reposition the person according to the care plan. |
| What is kept at the bedside in case a chest tube comes out? | Sterile petrolatum gauze |
| A person needs suctioning. The nurse is very busy with family member. You are told to suction the person. What should you do? | Refuse the task and explain why. |
| Artificial airways are used: | to keep the airway open |
| The nurse asks you to assist with suctioning. Before assisting, you need to review the procedure with the nurse. | True |
| If not done correctly, suctioning can cause serious harm. | True |
Created by:
Healthtrade