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CNA 2023
Chapter 6-Understanding the Resident
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A concept that considers the whole person is called | holism |
| Verbal communication uses: | written or spoken words |
| Experiencing one's potential is: | self-actualization |
| Messages sent through facial expressions, gestures, posture, and hand and body movements are: | body language |
| Which statement about the whole person is correct? | The whole person has physical, social, pyscholgical, and spriritual parts |
| A person has physical needs that are needed for life. Which would be considered one of those needs? | Rest |
| Which is correct? | Calling residents by their titles (Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Dr.) promotes dignity and shows respect. |
| According to Maslow, which basic needs must be met first? | Physical needs |
| Which is not a physical need? | Closeness and affection |
| Your are going to help a resident with a shower. To meet the person's safety and security needs, you need to do which of the following? | Explain what sensations to expect |
| You can help a new resident feel safe and secure by: | listening to the person's concerns |
| Family and friends usually help meet the person's: | love and belonging needs |
| A person's cultural beliefs and practices are: | included in the person's care plan |
| A resident wants to attend religious services in the center's chapel. What should you do? | Assist the person to the chapel |
| A person's cultural beliefs and practices are different from yours. What should you do? | Learn about the person's culture |
| A person's religion is different from yours. What should you do? | Learn about the person's religion |
| A lost, absent or impaired physical or mental function is a(n): | Disability |
| Which is a common response to illness and disability? | Anger |
| Which will improve a person's quality of life? | Promoting the person's optimal level of functioning |
| Generally, persons needing complete care in nursing centers. | Are very disabled, confused, or disoriented, or disoriented |
| Terminally ill residents: | are dying |
| Residents who have mental health issues: | have problems coping or adjusting to stress |
| When care for terminally ill persons, you need to promote: | comfort and peace |
| A resident stays in her room most of the time. She likes being alone and does not attend social events. How youd you describe her behavior? | She is withdrawn |
| A resident tends to pinchand kick the staff. The person is most likely showing _________ behavior. | aggressive |
| A resident wants his meals served before anyone else. He also calls for the nursing assistants when he sees them helping others. This behavior is best described as? | self-centered |
| A resident tends to shout and raise her voice when she wants something. She does not answer your questions and is not cooperative. her behavior is best described as; | Angry |
| A resident pinches and scratches when it is time for her show. You should do which of the following? | Report her behavior to the nurse |
| A person is angry and demanding. It is important to always | treat the person with respect and dignity |
| Effective communication involves which of the following? | Respecting the person's rights |
| You ask a resident a question. You should: | give the person time to process what you asked. |
| You want to make sure that a resident understands what you said. You should: | ask questions to see if the person understands |
| A resident asks the same question many times. You should: | be patient |
| Which a rule for verbal communication? | speak clearly and slowly |
| A resident uses slang when he talks to you. You should: | avoid using slang words yourself |
| Which is rule for verbal communication? | Wait for an answer after asking a question |
| Which conveys comfort, caring and reassurance? | Touch |
| To use touch correctly you should: | follow the person's care plan |
| Which statement about body language is correct? | Residents send messages through body language |
| Which of the following statements about body language is correct? | Your appearance sends messages. |
| A resident turns her eyes away from you. Her face is flushed. these facial expressions most likely mean that she is | embarrassed |
| A resident's eyes are wide open and the eyebrows are raised. The person's mouth is tense with the lips turned back. These facial expressions most likely mean: | fear |
| A resident's bowel movement has a strong odor. You should: | control your body language |
| Which shows that you are listening to a person? | Having good eye contact with the person |
| Listening involves: | observing the person's nonverbal communication |
| Paraphrasing does which of the following? | shows you are listening |
| A resident says: "I'm tired of waiting for my lunch. I want it now!" To paraphrase, you say: | "You want your lunch now." |
| Which communication technique will give "yes" or "now" answer? | Direct questions |
| which is a direct question? | "What do you want for lunch?" |
| Which communication technique allows the person to decide what to talk about? | Open-ended questions |
| A resident wants his mean loaf prepared in a certain way. To clarify what the resident is saying, you say: | "Can you tell me that again?" |
| You want to make sure that you understand a message. You should use: | clarifying |
| Which is useful when a person is rambling? | Focusing |
| A resident is very upset about her lunch. Which communication technique can help the person gain control? | Silence |
| A resident is complaining about the food. The person comments on the taste, amount and preparation. Which will promote communication with the person? | Listening |
| When someone changes the subject, it usually means that the person is? | uncomfortable with the topic |
| Which shows a lack of interest and caring? | Failure to listen |
| Which is a pat answer? | "Everything will be just fine." |
| Disabilities are acquired: | any time |
| Which is important when communicating with persons who are disabled? | Your attitude |
| A person is in a coma. This means that person: | cannot respond to others |
| You are caring for a person who is comatose. You should do which of the following? | Knock before entering the person's room |
| You should always assume that a person who is comatose can: | hear |
| A resident's son is visiting. Which will protect the resident's privacy? | Allowing them to visit without interrupting |
| You think that a visitor is tiring a resident. What should you do? | Report your observations to the nurse. |
| Family and visitors: | affect the person's quality of life |
| Family and visitors: | are treated with respect |
| Inappropriate sexual behavior is always on purpose | False |