click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cooking Methods
Vocabulary of cooking methods
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bake | To cook surrounding with hot, dry air. Usually refers to breads, pastries, vegetables and fish. |
| Roast | Verb-to cook food by surrounding with hot, dry air in an oven or on a spit over an open fire. Usually refers to meat.Noun-the food that has been cooked this way. |
| Griddle | To cook on a solid flat surface called a griddle. |
| Grill | To cook over an open grid with radiant heat below. |
| Broil | To cook with radiant heat from above. |
| Pan Broil | Not really broiling, but produces a similar result. To cook uncovered in a saute pan or skillet (often non-stick) with little or no fat over high heat. |
| Saute | Verb-to cook quickly in a hot pan with a small amount of fat. "to jump."Noun-generic term applying to preparations. |
| Pan Fry | To cook in a moderate amount of fat in an uncovered pan over moderate heat. |
| Deep Fry | To cook submerged in hot fat. |
| Blanch | To cook an item partially or very briefly in boing water or hot fat. (Usually a preparation technique to loosen peels from vegetables, fruits, and nuts, to partially cook French fries or other foods, to prepare for freezing, to remove undesirable flavors. |
| Blanch 2 | Can be started with cold water-leeches out excess fat, salt, blood. Green vegetables should be blanched uncovered in small batches in a large amount of salted boiling water to retain chlorophyll. Use instead of steaming. Shock in ice water bath, drain. |
| Poach | To cook gently in water or other liquid that is not actually boiling. 160-180F (71-82C), bubbles breaking at the bottom of the pot. |
| Simmer | To cook in water or other liquid that is gently bubbling about 185-200F (85-93C). Bubbles breaking the surface. |
| Boil | To cook in water or other liquid that is bubbling rapidly, about 212F (100C) at sea level and at normal pressure. |
| Reduce | To cook by simmering or boiling until the quantity is decreased; often done to concentrate flavors. |
| Steam | To cook by direct contact with steam. |
| Sweat | To cook with no color, in small amount of fat, over low heat, sometimes covered. |
| Stew | 1)To simmer a food or foods in a small amount of liquid that is usually served with the food as a sauce. 2) A dish cooked by stewing, frequently one in which the main ingredients are cut in small pieces. |
| Braise | To cook covered in a small amount of liquid, usually after preliminary browning. |
| Combination | To use both moist and dry cooking techniques. |