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Ch 2 IS Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Operational Level | employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations. |
| Structured Decision | Involves situations where established processes offer potential solutions. |
| Managerial Level | Employees are continuously evaluating company operations to hone the firm's abilities to identify, adapt to, and leverage change. |
| Semistructured Decision | Occurs in situations in which a few established processes help to evaluate potential solutions, but not enough to lead to a definite recommended decision. |
| Strategic Level | Managers develop overall business strategies, goals, and objectives as part of the company's strategic plan. |
| Unstructured Decision | Occurs in situations in which no procedures or rules exist to guide decision makers toward the correct choice |
| Project | Temporary activity a company undertakes to create a unique product, service, or result. |
| Metrics | Measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals. |
| CSFs | (Critical Success Factors) Crucial steps companies perform to achieve their goals and objectives and implement their strategies. |
| KPIs | (Key Performance Indicators) Quantifiable metrics a company uses to evaluate progress towards critical success factors. |
| Market Share | The proportion of the market that a firm captures. |
| ROI | (Return on Investment) Indicates the earning power of a project. |
| Best Practices | The most successful solutions or problem-solving methods that have been developed by a specific organization or industry. |
| Efficiency MIS Metrics | Measure the performance of MIS itself such as throughput, transaction speed, and system availability. |
| Effectiveness MIS Metrics | Measure the impact MIS has on business processes and activities including customer satisfaction and customer conversion rates. |