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한자
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 一 | 일 yī one, unity 일월 January, 통일 unification, 제일 the most |
| 二 | 이 èr two 이월 February, 이중 double |
| 三 | 삼 sān three 산월 March, 제삼자 third party |
| 四 | 사 sì four 사월 April, 사계절 four seasons |
| 五 | 오 wǔ five 오월 May, 오분 five minutes |
| 六 | 육 liù six 유월 June, 육이오 The Korean War |
| 七 | 칠 qī seven 칠월 July, 칠면조 turkey |
| 八 | 팔 bā eight 팔월 August, 삼팔선 the thirty-eighth parallel |
| 九 | 구 jiǔ nine 구월 구일 September 9th |
| 十 | 십 shí ten 십대 teenager, 적심자 The Red Cross |
| 日 | 일 rì sun, day, light 일기 diary, 생일 birthday, 휴일 holiday, 일본 Japan |
| 人 | 인 rén person 인사 greetings/personnel, 인간 human, 인형 doll, 인어 mermaid |
| 口 | 구 kǒu mouth, entrance 인구 population, 입구 entrance, 출구 exit, 항구 port |
| 名 | 명 míng name, person (counter) 명함 name card, 유명하다 famous, 30명 thirty people |
| 弗 | 불 fú not, dollar 백만 불 1 million dollars |
| 百 | 백 bǎi hundred 백만 million, 백화점 department store, 백분율 percentage |
| 千 | 천 qiān thousand 천만 ten million, 수천 several thousands |
| 萬 | 만 wàn ten thousand, all 만원 ten thousand won, 백만 million, 만일 if, 만약 if |
| 億 | 억 yì one hundred million 일억 one hundred million, 십억 one billion |
| 兆 | 조 zhào trillion, sign, omen 조짐 sign, 일조 one trillion |
| 年 | 년 (연) nián year 내년 next year, 청소년 teenager, 연금 pension, 학년 school year |
| 月 | 월 yuè moon, month 월요일 Monday, 월급 monthly salary |
| 生 | 생 shēng to be born, birth, life, to grow 생일 birthday, 생활 life(style), 인생 (human) life, 생산 production |
| 火 | 화 huǒ fire 화재 fire, 화요일 Tuesday, 화가 나다 to get angry |
| 水 | 수 shuǐ water 수영 swimming, 수준 level, 생수 mineral water |
| 木 | 목 mù tree, wood 목요일 Thursday, 목재 timber, 식목일 Arbor Day |
| 金 | 금/김 jīn gold, metal, money, surname Kim 금속 metal, 김선생님 Mr. Kim, 장학금 scholarship, 현금 cash, 요금 fee |
| 土 | 토 tǔ earth, soil, ground 터진 land, 토요일 Saturday, 영토 territory |
| 中 | 중 zhōng middle, among, inside 중심 core, 중국 China, 집중 concentration, 중간 the middle, 중소기업 medium and small enterprise |
| 休 | 휴 xiū to rest, to stop 휴일 holiday, 휴가 vacation, 휴전 armistice |
| 曜 | 요 yào to shine 요일 days of the week |
| 方 | 방 fāng square, direction 방향 direction, 방법 method, 일방적 unilateral, 지방 local area |
| 向 | 향 xiàng direction, to face towards 향상 improvement, 방향 direction, 경향 tendency |
| 東 | 동 dōng east 동양 The Orient, 중동 The Middle East |
| 西 | 서 xī west 서해 West Sea, 서양 Western, 서기 A.D. |
| 南 | 남 nán south 남한, South Korea, 남극 The South Pole, 남대문 South Gate of Seoul |
| 北 | 북/배 běi north, to run away, to rebel against 북한 North Korea, 북극 The North Pole, 북경 Beijing |
| 大 | 대 dà big 대학교, university, 대문 main gate, 대부분 mostly, 대가족 big family, 대개 in general, 대법원 the Supreme Court |
| 門 | 문 mén door, gate, entrance 문패 doorplate, 정문 main gate, 창문 window, 전문 specialty |
| 山 | 산 shān mountain 산림 forest, 등산 mountain hiking, 화산 volcano, 산소 grave |
| 車 | 차/거 chē car, wheel, coach 자동차 car, 주차장 parking lot, 자전거 bicycle |
| 星 | 성 xīng star 화성 Mars, 장성 generals, 점성술 astrology, 삼성 Samsung |
| 韓 | 한 hán Korea 한국 Korea, 한반도 Korean peninsula, 남한 South Korea, 북한 North Korea |
| 國 | (国)국 guó country 국가 country, 외국 foreign country, 출국 departure from country, 입국 entry into a country, 국민 a country’s people, 국방 national defense |
| 力 | 력 (역) lì strength, power 협력 cooperation, 능력 ability, 실력 real ability, 노력 effort, 매력 attractiveness, 역도 weightlifting |
| 民 | 민 mín people 민족 race, ethnic group, 국민 nation, 시민 citizen, 이민 immigration, 민주주의 democracy, 민요 folk song |
| 子 | 자 zi son, child, suffix 자녀 children, 자음 consonant, 자궁 womb, 남자 man, 여자 woman, 의자 chair, 손자 grandson |
| 男 | 남 nán man, male 남자 man, 장남 first son, 남성 male, 미남 good-looking man, 남매 brother and sister, 처남 one’s wife’s brother |
| 女 | 녀 (여) nǔ woman, female 여자 woman, 여성 female, 여왕 queen, 숙녀 lady |
| 本 | 본 běn basis 본교 main campus, 본사 main company, 본부 headquarters, 일본 Japan, 기본 basis, 자본 capital |
| 美 | 미 měi beautiful, America 미인 beauty, 미국 the United States, 미용실 beauty shop |
| 漢 | 한 hàn Han Dynasty of China 한자 Chinese characters, 한강 Han River |
| 字 | 자 zi letter, character 숫자 numbers, 한자 Chinese characters, 흑자 surplus, 문자 letter, 자막 subtitle |
| 央 | 앙 yāng center, middle 중앙 center, central |
| 英 | 영 yīng the corolla of a flower, superior, England 영어 English, 영웅 hero, 영국 Britain |
| 出 | 출 chū to go out, to come out 출국 departure from a country, 외출 going out |
| 入 | 입 rù to enter, to put in 입구 entrance, 입학하다 to start school, 입장 entrance, 입시 entrance exam, 입원 hospitalization, 가입하다 to join, 입양 adoption (a child) |
| 內 | (内)내 nèi inside 내각 Cabinet, 국내 domestic, 시내 downtown, 내용 content, 내성적 introverted, 안내 guidance |
| 外 | 외 wài outside, foreign 외국인 foreigner, 해외 abroad/overseas, 제외하다 to exclude |
| 巿 | 시 shì market, city 시장 market, 도시 city, 시청 City Hall |
| 軍 | 군 jūn soldier, army 군인 soldier, 군대 army, 미군 American soldier |
| 交 | 교 jiāo to make friends, to exchange 외교관 diplomat, 교환 exchange, 교통 traffic, 교제 dating |
| 官 | 관 guān government official 관리 administration, 외교관 diplomat |
| 世 | 세 shì generation, world 세대 generation, 세계 world, 세상 world, 세기 century |
| 界 | 계 jiè boundary, area 세계 world, 정치계 political circles, 한계 limit |
| 文 | 문 wén writing, sentence 문자 written character, 문법 grammar, 문화 culture, 작문 composition, 문학 literature, 문장 sentence |
| 化 | 화 huá to change, to become 화학 chemistry, 문화 culture, 현대화 modernization |
| 言 | 언 yán word 언어 language, 방언 dialect, 조언 advice, 선언 declaration |
| 語 | 어 yǔ language 어휘 vocabulary, 언어 language, 단어 word, 한국어 Korean (language) |
| 訪 | 방 fǎng to visit 방문 visit, 방미 visit to the U.S. |
| 問 | 문 wèn to ask 문제 problem, 질문 question, 방문 visit |
| 京 | 경 jīng capital city 동경 Tokyo, 북경 Beijing, 상경 going “up” to the Capital |
| 學 | 학 xué to learn, to study 학생 student, 학교 school, 방학 school vacation |
| 小 | 소 xiǎo small 소설 novel, 축소 reduction, 감소하다 to decrease |
| 高 | 고 gāo high, tall, surname Koh 고등 high school student, 최고 the highest, 고선생님 Mr. Koh |
| 低 | 저 dī low 저온 low temperature, 최저 the lowest |
| 少 | 소 shǎo less, few, short of 소년 boy, 소녀 girl, 다소 somewhat |
| 上 | 상 shàng above 상원 The Senate, 상관 boss, 이상 more than |
| 下 | 하 xià down, under 하인 servant, 지하철 subway, 이하 less than |
| 全 | 전 quán to be complete, all, whole 전국 the whole country, 안전 safety, 완전히 completely |
| 分 | 분 / 푼 fēn to divide, minute / penny 분단 division, 분명하다 clear, 십분 10 minutes |
| 部 | 부 bù to divide, part, section 부분 part, 부족 tribe, 외교부 Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
| 多 | 다 duō many, a lot 다수 large number, 다행 good fortune, 다정하다 be affectionate |
| 間 | 간 jiān between, space, gap 기간 period of time, 중간 the middle, 시간 time |
| 自 | 자 zì oneself 자기 oneself, 자동차 car, 자신 self confidence, 자살 suicide, 자원 volunteer, 자유 freedom |
| 己 | 기 jǐ one’s body 자기 self, 이기적 selfish |
| 心 | 심 xīn heart, mind 심장 heart, 관심 interest, 결심 resolution, 욕심 greed, 인내심 patience, 조심 carefulness |
| 不 | 불/부 bù not, dis-, un- 불친절, unkindness, 불편 discomfort, 부족 insufficiency |
| 安 | 안 ān comfortable, secure 안심 relief, 안녕 well-being, 안부 tidings, 안정 stability, 안전 safety, 안보 security, 불안 uneasiness |
| 身 | 신 shēn body 신분증 ID card, 자신 oneself, 신체 body |
| 立 | 립 (입) lì to stand 입장 viewpoint, 국립 national establishment, 사립 private establishment, 독립 independence |
| 各 | 각 gè each, respectively 각각 respectively, 각국 each nation |
| 由 | 유 yóu from, reason 자유 freedom, 이유 reason, 유래 origin |
| 主 | 주 zhǔ master, lord, mainly 주인 host/owner, 민주주의 democracy, 주로 mainly |
| 同 | 동 tóng same 동생 younger brother, 동시에 at the same time |
| 家 | 가 jiā house, family, person 가족 family, 가구 furniture, 국가 nation, 화가 painter |
| 族 | 족 zù family, clan, tribe 민족 race, 가족 family, 종족 tribe |
| 父 | 부 fù father 부모 parents, 신부 Catholic priest |
| 母 | 모 mǔ mother 모친 mother, 모교 alma mater, 계모 stepmother |
| 核 | 핵 hé nuclear, core, nucleus 핵무기 nuclear weapon, 핵가족 nuclear family, 핵심 the point |
| 兄 | 형 xiōng older brother 형제 brothers/sisters |
| 弟 | 제 dì younger brother 제자 pupil, 형제 brothers/sisters |
| 夫 | 부 fū husband, man 부부 husband and wife, 농부 farmer, 공부 study |
| 婦 | 부 fù wife, daughter-in-law 부인 married woman, 주부 housewife, 신부 bride, 부부 husband and wife |
| 祖 | 조 zǔ grandfather, ancestor, organize, compose, make up, form 조상 ancestor, 조부모 grandparents, 조국 fatherland |
| 孫 | 손 sūn grandson, surname Son 손자 grandson, 손녀 granddaughter, 자손 descendants |
| 每 | 매 měi always, every 매일 every day, 매년 every year |
| 事 | 사 shì work, matter, problem 사무실 office, 사업 business, 인사 greetings, personnel |
| 校 | 교 xiào school 교장 school principal, 학교 school, 대학교 university |
| 記 | 기 jì to record 기자 reporter, 일기 diary, 기록하다 to record |
| 者 | 자 zhě person 부자 rich person, 환자 patient, 기자 reporter, 6자 회담 six-party talks |
| 工 | 공 gōng to make, carpenter, artisan 공장 factory, 공부 study, 공업 industry, 공사 construction, 인공 artificiality |
| 失 | 실 shī to lose something 실수 mistake, 실패 failure, 실망 disappoint, 실업 unemployment |
| 手 | 수 shǒu hand 수건 towel, 악수하다 to shake hands, 실수하다 to make a mistake |
| 明 | 명 míng bright, brilliant, enlightened 설명하다 to explain, 분명하다 to be obvious |
| 有 | 유 yǒu to have 유명하다 famous, 유용하다 useful, 유리하다 advantageous, 유효하다 valid |
| 骨 | 골 gǔ bone 골격 physique, bone structure 약골 weakling, 골자 the essentials |
| 時 | 시 shí time, hour 시간 time, 시계 watch, 동시에 at the same time |
| 午 | 오 wǔ noon, daytime 오전 morning, 오후 afternoon |
| 今 | 금 jīn now 지금 now, 금년 this year, 방금 just now |
| 前 | 전 qián front, before 전자 the former, 오전 morning |
| 後 | 후 hòu back, after 후손 descendants, 오후 afternoon, 후식 dessert, 후진국 underdeveloped country, 후배 one’s junior |
| 週 | 주 zhōu week 주말 weekend, 매주 every week |
| 末 | 말 mò end, tip 주말 weekend, 연말 end of the year, 기말 end of the semester |
| 平 | 평 píng flat, even, fair 평화 peace, 평등 equality, 평일 weekday, 불평 complaint, 태평양 Pacific Ocean |
| 來 | 래 (내) lái come 내일 tomorrow, 내년 next year, 미래 future |
| 過 | 과 guò to pass, to overdo, fault 과거 past, 과로 overwork, 과식 overeat, 통과 passage |
| 去 | 거 qù to go, to leave, past 거래 transaction, 과거 past |
| 現 | 현 xiàn to appear, current 현재 at present, 표현 expression |
| 在 | 재 zài to be, to exist, to live 현재 at present, 존재 existence |
| 古 | 고 gǔ old, ancient 고대 ancient times, 중고차 used car |
| 代 | 대 dài to replace, generation, period 대표 representative, 시대 period, 세대 generation, 대신에 instead of |
| 未 | 미 wèi not, yet 미래 future, 미안하다 to be sorry |
| 近 | 근 jìn close, near 근처 vicinity, 최근에 recently |
| 通 | 통 tōng to pass, to communicate, way 통과 passage, 통신 telecommunication, 통해서 through |
| 場 | 장 chǎng place 장소 place, 시장 marketplace, 주차장 parking lot, 수영장 swimming pool, 극장 theater, 직장 workplace |
| 形 | 형 xíng shape, pattern 형식 form, 인형 doll |
| 初 | 초 chū beginning, at first 초등학교 elementary school, 연초 the beginning of the year |
| 個 | 개 gè individual, unit counter 개인 individual, 한개 one thing |
| 半 | (半)반 bàn half, middle 반년 half year, 한반도 the Korean Peninsula |
| 正 | 정 zhèng right, correct, proper 정각 on time, 정직 honest, 공정 fair |
| 直 | 직 zhi upright, direct 직접 direct, 직면하다 face, 정직 honest |
| 期 | 기 qī period, expect 기간 period, 학기 school semester, 기대 expectation |
| 長 | 장 zhǎng long, head 장기간 long-term, 장관 minister, 장점 merit, strong point/strength, 교장 school principal, 사장 company owner, 시장 mayor |
| 短 | 단 duǎn short 단점 weak point/weakness, shortcoming, 단기간 short-term |
| 昨 | 작 zuó yesterday 작년 last year, 재작년 two years ago |
| 再 | 재 zài again, twice, re- 재선 re-election, 재개하다 to re-open, 재시험 make-up exam |
| 首 | 수 shǒu head 수도 capital city, 수석 top rank, 수상 Prime Minister |
| 都 | 도 dōu capital city, metropolis 도시 city, 도매 wholesale, 수도 capital |
| 集 | 집 jí to collect 집중 concentration, 집단 a group, 시집 collection of poems |
| 江 | 강 jiāng river 강변 riverside, 한강 Han River |
| 仁 | 인 rén kind, Incheon city 인자하다 kind, benevolent, 인천 Incheon |
| 川 | 천 chuān stream 인천 Incheon, 실개천 brook |
| 空 | 공 kōng empty, sky, air 공기 air, 공간 space, 공항 airport, 공군 Air Force, 공짜 free of charge |
| 港 | 항 gǎng port 항구 port |
| 會 | (会)회 huì to meet, meeting, gather 회의 meeting, 국회 the National Assembly, 의회 Congress, 회사 company, 사회 society |
| 社 | 사 shè the god of the land, shrine, group 사회 society, 회사 company, 사설 editorial |
| 王 | 왕 wáng king, surname Wang 왕조 dynasty, 왕자 prince, 여왕 queen |
| 宮 | 궁 gōng house, palace 경복궁 Gyeongbok Palace, 궁궐 palace |
| 表 | 표 biǎo surface, appearance 표현 expression, 대표 representative, 발표 announcement |
| 朝 | 조 cháo morning 조선시대 Chosun Dynasty, 조식 breakfast |
| 鮮 | 선 xiān pretty, fresh 생선 fish, 신선하다 fresh |
| 財 | 재 cái wealth, assets 재정 finance/budget, 재물 property, 문화재 cultural assets |
| 光 | 광 guāng light 광경 spectacular sight, 관광 sightseeing, 광복절 Korean Independence Day |
| 使 | 사 shǐ to make a person work 사용 use, 대사 Ambassador, 천사 angel |
| 館 | 관 guǎn hotel, inn, to stay in 대사관 embassy, 여관 inn, 미술관 art gallery, 공관 legation |
| 銀 | 은 rín silver, bank 은행 bank, 은화 silver coin, 한은 Bank of Korea |
| 行 | 행 xíng to go, to conduct 행동 behavior, 여행 travel, 은행 bank, 행사 event |
| 比 | 비 bǐ to compare, The Philippines 비교 comparison, 비율 ratio, 한 - 비 Korea and The Philippines |
| 對 | (对)대 duì to answer, to face, partner 대답 answer, N에 대해서 about N, 반대 opposition |
| 州 | 주 zhōu village, state, province 경주 Gyeongju, 주지사 governor of a state |
| 羊 | 양 yāng sheep 양모 wool |
| 毛 | 모 máo hair, fur 모직 wool, 모발 head hair |
| 目 | 목 mù eye 목적 aim/purpose, 목표 target, 제목 title, 과목 subject of study |
| 的 | 적 de target, -cal, -like, adjectival suffix 목적 aim/purpose, 정치적 political |
| 洋 | 양 yáng ocean, Western 양복 man’s Western-style suit, 양식 Western food, 서양 Western, 양파 onion |
| 法 | 법 fǎ law 밥학 law, 방법 method, 문법 grammar |
| 先 | 선 xiān in advance 선생님 teacher, 선진국 advanced country |
| 單 | 단 dān single, simple, unit 단어 a word, 단위 unit of measurement, 간단하다 simple, 명단 list of names |
| 案 | 안 àn desk, plan 안내 guidance, 방안 plan |
| 反 | 반 fǎn to go against, to oppose 반대 opposition, 반미 anti-American, 위반 violation |
| 左 | 좌 zuǒ left side 좌우 left and right, 좌회전 left turn, 좌익 left wing |
| 右 | 우 yòu right side 우측 right side, 우익 right wing, 우회전 right turn |
| 死 | 사 sǐ to die 사망 death, 사형 death penalty, 전사 death in battle |
| 公 | 공 gōng public 공원 park, 공무원 public servant, 공식적 official, 궁주 princess |
| 私 | 사 sī private, I 사립학교 private school, 사생활 private life |
| 幸 | 행 xìng fortune, good luck 행복 happiness, 다행 fortune |
| 非 | 비 fēi not, un-, dis- 비상 emergency, 비공식 informality, 비난 blame |
| 亡 | 망 wáng to die, to go bankrupt 망하다 perish, 사망 death |
| 第 | 제 dì order, grade 제일 the first/most, 제삼자 a third person |
| 存 | 존 cún to exist, to survive 존재 existence, 생존 survival |
| 元 | 원 yuán the first 원래 originally, 원기 vigor, 원수 the chief executive |
| 完 | 완 wán complete, perfect 완전히 completely, 완벽하다 perfect, 완성 completion |
| 決 | 결 jué to decide 결심 resolution, 결정 decision, 판결 judgement, 결코 never, absolutely...not |
| 定 | 정 dìng to fix, to decide 정의 definition, 결정 decision, 예정 schedule |
| 等 | 등 děng company, group, class 평등 equality, 고등학교 high school, 일등 top rank |
| 必 | 필 bì surely, without fail 필요 necessity, 필승 victory |
| 要 | 요 yào to demand, to want, important 요구 demand, 중요하다 important |
| 輕 | 경 qīng to be light 경공업 light industry, 경유 gasoline, 경수로 light water reactor |
| 充 | 충 chōng full, to fill, to provide 충분 enough, 충전 recharge |
| 足 | 족 zú foot, leg, sufficient 만족 satisfaction, 부족 insufficient |
| 重 | 중 zhòng heavy, important, pile 중요하다 important, 비중 relative importance |
| 强 | (強)강 qiáng strong 강점 strong point, 강조 emphasis, 강화 reinforcement, 강대국 superpower (country), 강제로 by force, 강도 robber |
| 弱 | 약 ruò weak 약점 weak point, 약소국 a lesser power (country) |
| 貧 | 빈 pīn poor, meager 빈곤 poverty, 빈혈 anemia, 빈부격차 gap between the rich and the poor |
| 富 | 부 fù rich, abundant, wealth 부자 rich person, 풍부하다 abundant, wealthy |
| 新 | 신 xīn new 신문 newspaper, 신세대 new generation |
| 舊 | 구 jiù old 친구 friend, 구세대 old generation |
| 可 | 가 kě can, to approve, should, right 가능성 possibility, 허가 permission |
| 能 | 능 néng ability 능력 ability, 재능 talent, 기능 function |
| 原 | 원 yuán source, origin 원자 atom, 원칙 principle, 원주민 aborigine, 원인 cause |
| 因 | 인 yīn reason, cause, to depend on 원인 cause 사인 cause of death |
| 結 | 결 jié to bind, to join, to end 결혼 marriage, 결론 conclusion, 결과 result, 연결 connection |
| 果 | 과 guó fruit, result, to carry out 과일 fruit, 결과 result |
| 洲 | 주 zhōu island, continent 호주 Australia, 미주 The Americas |
| 海 | 해 hǎi sea, ocean 해군 navy, 해외 overseas, 동해 the East Sea |
| 陸 | 륙 (육) lù land 육군 army, 육교 overpass, 대륙 continent |
| 太 | 태 tài big, too, excessive 태양 sun, 태평양 the Pacific Ocean |
| 印 | 인 yìn seal, sign, to stamp, India 인쇄 printing, 인도 India |
| 度 | 도 dù degree, system 정도 degree, 제도 system, 온도 temperature |
| 亞 | 아 yà next, Asia 아시아 Asia, 아태지역 Asia-Pacific region |
| 阿 | 아 ā hill, Africa, to flatter 남아공 The Republic of South Africa, 아부 flattery |
| 加 | 가 jiā to add, Canada 가입하다 to join, 증가하다 to increase, 추가 adding, 참가 participation |
| 濠 | 호 háo big river, Australia 호주 Australia |
| 進 | 진 jìn to advance 진화 evolution, 선진국 advanced country, 진보적 progressive, 추진하다 to propel, drive, 직진 going straight |
| 相 | 상 xiāng mutual, minister, aspect 상대방 partner, 수상 Prime Minister |
| 泰 | 태 tài big, calm, serene, Thailand 태국 Thailand, 태연하다 to be composed |
| 臺 | 대 tái eminence, platform, public offense, counter for cars 대만 Taiwan, 무대 stage, 자동차 한 대 one car |
| 灣 | 만 wān gulf, bay 항만 port, 대만 Taiwan |
| 佛 | 불 fú Buddha, Buddhism, France 불교 Buddhism, 방불 visit to France |
| 蘭 | 란 (난) lán orchid 난초 orchid, 불란서 France, 화란 Holland |
| 獨 | 독 chuò sole, independent, Germany 독립 independence, 독일 Germany |
| 逸 | 일 yì run away, ease 독일 Germany, 안일 ease, idleness |
| 駐 | 주 zhù to stay, to stop 주차장 parking lot, 주한미군 United States Forces in Korea |
| 共 | 공 gòng together, jointly 공동 cooperation, 공산주의 communism |
| 和 | 화 hé to unite, peaceful 화합 harmony, 평화 peace |
| 困 | 곤 kùn distress, quandary 피곤하다 tired, 빈곤 poverty |
| 活 | 활 huó life 활동 activity, 생활 life |
| 衣 | 의 yī clothing 의복 clothes, 내의 undershirts/pants |
| 食 | 식 shí to eat 식당 restaurant, 음식 food |
| 住 | 주 zhù to dwell 주소 address, 주택 housing, 거주하다 to dwell |
| 居 | 거 jū to dwell, to reside 거실 living room, 동거 living together |
| 式 | 식 shì law, form, ceremony 결혼식 wedding ceremony, 형식 formality, 구식 old style |
| 動 | 동 dòng to move 동물 animal, 운동 movement, 감동 emotion |
| 性 | 성 xìng nature, character, disposition, sex 성격 personality, 여성 female, 남성 male |
| 老 | 로 (노) lǎo old 노인 old person, 양로원 nursing home |
| 用 | 용 yòng to use 용돈 pocket money (allowance), 용어 term, 사용하다 to use, 남자용 for men to use |
| 運 | 운 yùn to turn around, to move 운전 driving, 운동 movement, exercise, 행운 good luck |
| 面 | 면 miàn face, aspect, mask 면접 interview, 면도 shaving, 가면 mask |
| 刀 | 도 dāo knife 면도 shaving, 과도 fruit knife |
| 切 | 체 / 절 qiè all, wholly, entirely / to cut 일체 all; everything; the whole; entirely; wholly; altogether, 친절하다 to be kind, 품절 out of stock, 절단 cutting |
| 貨 | 화 huò goods, money 화물 freight, 통화 currency, 백화점 department store |
| 店 | 점 diàn store 점원 store clerk, 서점 bookstore, 면세점 duty-free shop, 노점 street stall |
| 員 | 원 yuán member, official 회원 member of an association/society, membership, 위원 committee member |
| 親 | 친 qīn close, parent 친절 kind, 친구 friend, 부친 father |
| 展 | 전 zhǎn to spread, to display 전시회 exhibition, 발전 development |
| 示 | 시 shì to see a ghost, to show 전시회 exhibition, 표시 indication |
| 所 | 소 suǒ place, situation, thing 소득 income, 주소 address, 장소 place |
| 姓 | 성 xìng family name, surname 성함 one’s name |
| 氏 | 씨 shì bride, country name, Mr., Mrs. 씨족 clan, 성씨 surname |
| 便 | 편/변 biàn convenient, a side (feces, urine) 편리하다 convenient, 우편 mail, 남편 husband, 우편 right side |
| 李 | 리 (이) lǐ plum, plum tree, surname Lee/Yi/Rhee 이선생님 Mr./Mrs. Lee |
| 朴 | 박 pǔ simple, magnolia, surname Park 박선생님 Mr./Mrs. Park, 순박하다 gentle |
| 崔 | 최 cuī high, surname Choi 죄선생님 Mr./Mrs. Choi |
| 尹 | 윤 yǐn to govern, high rank, surname Yun 윤선생님 Mr./Mrs. Yun |
| 張 | 장 zhāng to stretch, to extend, surname Chang, give, bestow, grant, donate 장선생님 Mr./Mrs. Chang, 주장하다 to insist |
| 盧 | 로 (노) lú brazier, surname Roh 노대통령 President Roh |
| 鄭 | 정 zhèng Jung Kingdom of China, surname Jung, polite 정 Mr./Mrs. Jung, 정중하다 polite |
| 姜 | 강 jiāng strong, surname Kang 강선생님 Mr./Mrs. Kang |
| 趙 | 조 zhào jump, Cho kingdom of China, surname Cho 조선생님 Mr./Mrs. Cho |
| 洪 | 홍 hóng flood, vast, surname Hong 홍수 flood, 홍선생님 Mr./Mrs. Hong |
| 林 | 림(임) lín small forest, woods, surname Lim 산림 forest, 임선생님 Mr./Mrs. Lim |
| 柳 | 류(유) liǔ willow surname Yu 유선생님 Mr. Mrs. Yu |
| 然 | 연 rán thus, so, nature 자연 nature, 당연하다 be natural |
| 天 | 천 tiān sky, heaven 천사 angel, 천국 heaven/paradise, 천주교 Catholicism |
| 地 | 지 de land, ground 지역 region/area, 토지 land, 지도 map, 지하 underground |
| 花 | 화 huā flower 화초 flowering plants, 국화 national flower |
| 草 | 초 cǎo grass, herb, plant 초원 grassy plain, 화초 flowering plants |
| 植 | 식 zhǐ to plant (tree) 식물 plants, 이식 transplantation |
| 物 | 물 wù things, matter 물건 objects, 동물 animal, 식물 plants, 건물 building |
| 風 | 풍 fēng wind, customs, scandal 풍차 windmill, 태풍 typhoon |
| 雨 | 우 yǔ rain 우산 umbrella, 폭우 heavy rain |
| 野 | 야 yě field, moor, wild 야당 opposition party, 야구 baseball |
| 魚 | 어 yú fish 상어 shark, 인어 mermaid, 오징어 squid |
| 春 | 춘 chūn spring 춘추 spring and autumn/age, 매춘 prostitution |
| 夏 | 하 xià summer 하복 summer clothes, 하계 summer season |
| 秋 | 추 qiū autumn 추석 Korean Thanksgiving 추수 harvest |
| 冬 | 동 dōng winter 동복 winter clothes, 동계 winter season |
| 季 | 계 jì last, season 계절 season, 계간지 quarterly magazine |
| 節 | 절 jié joint, season, moderate 절약 thrift/saving, 계절 season, 성탄절 Christmas |
| 象 | 상 xiàng elephant, image 현상 phenomenon, 상아 ivory |
| 夕 | 석 xī evening 석식 evening meal, 추석 Korean Thanksgiving, full moon day |
| 氣 | 기 qì air, energy 기분 feeling, 공기 air, 인기 popularity, 감기 cold, 경기 economic conditions |
| 馬 | 마 mǎ horse 마차 horse cart, 출마 running for election |
| 肥 | 비 féi to fatten, to enrich 비만 corpulence, obesity |
| 石 | 석 shī stone 석유 petroleum, 보석 jewelry |
| 鳥 | 조 niǎo bird 조류 avian (species), 백조 swan, 일석이조 killing two birds with one stone |
| 色 | 색 sè color, sensuality 색깔 color, 염색 dyeing |
| 白 | 백 bái white, to tell 백인 Caucasian, 고백 confession |
| 黑 | 흑 hēi black 흑인 black person, 흑자 surplus |
| 點 | 점 diǎn dot, point 점수 score, 장점 good/strong point |
| 靑 | (青) 청 qīng blue, green, young 청소년 teenagers, 청바지 blue jeans |
| 赤 | 적 chì red 적자 deficit, 적십자 The Red Cross, 적도 equator |
| 紅 | 홍 hóng red, crimson 홍차 black tea, 홍역 measles |
| 黃 | 황 huáng yellow 황해 Yellow Sea 황사 yellow dust |
| 基 | 기 jī base 기본 basis, 기지 army base |
| 無 | 무 wú not, nothing 무료 free of charge, 무죄 not guilty |
| 綠 | 록 (녹) lù green 녹차 green tea, 녹지 green belt |
| 種 | 종 zhǒng seed, kind 인종 humankind/race, 종류, kind/type |
| 聞 | 문 wén to listen, to hear 신문 newspaper, 소문 rumor |
| 刊 | 간 kān to publish, to engrave 간행 publication, 일간지 daily newspaper |
| 情 | 정 qíng feeling, mind, information 정보 information/intelligence, 감정 feeling |
| 報 | 보 bào to reward, to report, to inform, repay 정보 information, 보답 repay, 보고 report, 전보 telegram |
| 紙 | 지 zhǐ paper, daily newspaper 지폐 paper money, 지갑 wallet, 편지 letter, 화장지 toilet paper |
| 政 | 정 zhèng to govern, administration 정치 politics, 정부 government, 정당 political party, 행정 administration, 재정 public finance |
| 治 | 치 zhì to govern, to rule, to cure 정치 politics, 치료 medical treatment |
| 經 | 경 jīng to pass, Bible, longitude 경제 economy, 성경 Holy Bible, 경위 longitude |
| 濟 | 제 jī to cross over, to relieve 제주도 Jeju Island, 경제 economy |
| 敎 | 교 jiào to teach, religion 교육 education, 교실 classroom, 종교 religion |
| 育 | 육 yù to raise, to educate 육성 raise, 교육 education |
| 放 | 방 fàng to release, to emit 방학 school vacation, 방송 broadcasting, 해방 liberation |
| 送 | 송 sòng to send 방송 broadcasting, 송별회 farewell party |
| 局 | 국 jú circumstance, office, section 국면 situation, 방송국 broadcasting station |
| 域 | 역 yù area, region 지역 region, 구역 zone |
| 機 | 기 jī loom, machine, opportunity 기계 machine, 비행기 airplane, 기회 opportunity |
| 故 | 고 gù ancient, reason, deceased 고인 the dead, 사고 accident |
| 油 | 유 yóu oil 유전 oil field, 석유 petroleum, 주유소 gas station |
| 價 | 가 jià price 가격 price, 물가 a thing’s price, 주가 stock price |
| 株 | 주 zhū stock, share, stump 주식 a stock market share, 주가 stock price |
| 稅 | 세 shuì tax 세금 tax, 면세 duty-free (exempt) |
| 料 | 료 (요) liào measure, materials, charge 요금 fare, 요리 cooking, 재료 material |
| 祭 | 제 jì sacrifice, festival 제사 sacrificial rites (for ancestors), 축제 festival |
| 際 | 제 jì between, occasion, contact 국제 international, 실제로 actually |
| 權 | 권 quān power, authority, right 권리 right, 인권 human right |
| 協 | 협 xié to cooperate 협력 cooperation, 협상 negotiation, 타협 compromise |
| 助 | 조 zhù to help, to assist 조언 advice, 조교 teaching assistant, 협조 cooperation, 원조 aid |
| 戰 | 전 zhàn to fight, war 전쟁 war, 전투 battle, 세계대전 world war, 휴전 armistice, 냉전 Cold War, 전략 strategy |
| 爭 | 쟁 zhēng to struggle, war 전쟁 war, 경쟁 competitiveness, 논쟁 argument |
| 次 | 차 cì next, second, turn 차례 order/turn, 차기 next |
| 保 | 보 bǎo to secure, to protect, to preserve, to help 보호 protection, 안보 security, 보험 insurance, 보수적 conservative |
| 禁 | 금 jìn to prohibit, to ban 금지 prohibition, 금연 no smoking |
| 止 | 지 zhǐ foot, to stop 금지하다 to prohibit, 정지하다 to stop, 방지하다 to prevent |
| 合 | 합 hé to unite, to agree with 합하다 unite, 합격 passing an exam, 합계 the total, 합병 merge |
| 歷 | 력 (역) lì to pass, history 역사 history, 경력 past career, 이력서 resume |
| 史 | 사 shǐ history, chronicler 사상 in history, 역사 history |
| 命 | 명 mìng life, order 명령 order, 생명 life |
| 令 | 령 (영) lìng life, to order 영장 warrant, 명령 order |
| 冷 | 랭 (냉) lěng cold 냉전 Cold War, 냉장고 refrigerator, 냉면 cold noodles |
| 防 | 방 fáng to defend, to prevent 방수 waterproof, 국방 national defense |
| 統 | 통 tǒng to rule, supervise 통일 unification, 대통령 president |
| 領 | 령 (영) lǐng chief, control, territory 영토 territorial land, 영사 consul, 대통령 president |
| 脫 | 탈 tuō to take off, to escape 탈출 escape, 탈북자 defector from North Korea |
| 委 | 위 wěi to entrust, committee 위원회 committee, commission |
| 努 | 노 nǔ to try, to make efforts 노력하다 to make efforts |
| 府 | 부 fǔ government office 부처 ministry, 정부 government |
| 閣 | 각 gé Cabinet, chamber 각료 Cabinet member, 내각 Cabinet, 개각 reshuffle |
| 義 | 의 yì righteous 의무 duty/obligation, 문주주의 democracy |
| 議 | 의 yì to discuss, to consult 회의 meeting, 의회 Congress, 논의 discussion |
| 務 | 무 wù to exert, to perform, duty 의무 duty/obligation, 근무하다 work for, 사무실 office |
| 總 | 총 zǒng total, whole, rule 총리 Prime Minister, 총선 general election, 총장 university president, 총회 general meeting |
| 理 | 리 (이) lǐ to rule, reason, rational 이해 understanding, 총리 Prime Minister, 논리 logic |
| 黨 | 당 dǎng party, faction, political party 정당 political party, 탈당 secession, defection from a party |
| 與 | 여 yǔ to give, to participate 여당 ruling party, 급여 pay/salary, 참여 participation |
| 選 | 선 xuǎn to select, to choose, to elect 선거 election, 선택 choice, 선수 player |
| 擧 | 거 jǔ to hold, to lift 거행하다 to carry out, 선거 election |
| 頂 | 정 dǐng summit 정상 peak, 정상회담 summit talks |
| 談 | 담 tán conversation, talk 회담 talks, 농담 joke, 담화 discourse, 속담 proverb |
| 題 | 제 tí subject, title, forehead 제목 title, 문제 problem, 주제 the main subject, 숙제 homework |
| 商 | 상 shāng trade, commerce, Shang Dynasty of China 상업 commerce, 상인 merchant, 협상 negotiation |
| 兩 | 량 (양) liǎng both, pair 양쪽 both sides, 양국 both countries, 양반 noble, 양자간 bilateral |
| 意 | 의 yì mind, thought, will, meaning 의미 meaning, 의견 opinion, 합의 mutual agreement |
| 見 | 견 jiàn to see, opinion 견학 field trip, 의견 opinion, 발견 discovery |
| 改 | 개 gǎi to reform 개혁 reform, 개선 improvement, 개정 revision (of law) |
| 善 | 선 shàn to be good 선의 good faith, 최선을 다하다 to do one’s best |
| 話 | 화 huà to talk, to speak 화제 topic, 전화 telephone, 대화 conversation, 신화 myth |
| 論 | 론 (논) lùn to discuss, theory 논의 discussion, 논쟁 argument, 논란 controversy, 언론 journalism, 이론 theory, 논리 logic |
| 島 | 도 dǎo island 제주도 Jeju Island, 한반도 Korean Peninsula, 무인도 uninhabited island |
| 特 | 특 tè special 특별히 especially, 특허 patent, 특혜 special benefit |
| 別 | 별 bié different, separate, special 별명 nickname, 특별하다 special, 별로 not...specially |
| 登 | 등 dēng to climb 등산 mountain climbing, 등록 registration |
| 釜 | 부 fǔ large kitchen pot, Busan 부산 Busan |
| 田 | 전 tián field, surname Cheon/Jeon 대전 Daejeon, 전원 rural district |
| 邱 | 구 qiū hill, area’s name 대구 Daegu |
| 客 | 객 kè guest, customer 객실 guest room, 관객 audience |
| 觀 | 관 guān to see, to watch, sightseeing 관광 sightseeing, 가치관 values |
| 慶 | 경 qīng happy event, celebration 경사 happy event, 국경일 national holiday, 경주 Gyeongju |
| 寺 | 사 sì temple 사찰 Buddhist temple, 불국사 Bulguksa Temple |
| 室 | 실 shì room, house 실내 indoors, 사무실 office |
| 授 | 수 shòu to give, to teach 수업 lesson, 교수 professor, 수상 awarding a prize |
| 業 | 업 yè matter, profession, job, karma 직업 job, 사업 business |
| 容 | 용 róng face, appearance, content, to contain 용모 looks, 내용 content |
| 質 | 질 zhì quality 질문 question, 품질 quality |
| 說 | 설 / 세 / 열 shuō to speak, to explain / soothe, appease, placate / happy, joyful, glad 설명 explanation, 소설 novel, -설 rumor / 유세 coax; inducement; solicitation; persuasion |
| 答 | 답 dá to answer 답장 reply, 대답 answer |
| 作 | 작 zuò to make 작문 composition, essay 작품 a work, 시작하다 to begin |
| 茶 | 차/다 chá tea 녹차 green tea, 다방 tea room |
| 課 | 과 kè to impose, chapter 과장 section head, 과세 taxation, 제2과 lesson two |
| 信 | 신 xìn to trust, believe 신자 believer, 자신 self-confidence, 신뢰하다 to trust, 신용카드 credit card |
| 書 | 서 shū to write 서명 signature, 서점 bookstore |
| 圖 | 도 tú picture, map, to plan 도서관 library, 지도 map, 약도 rough map |
| 堂 | 당 táng house, hall 식당 dining room/restaurant, 강당 auditorium |
| 實 | 실 shí fruit, reality, actual 실력 real ability, 사실 fact |
| 飮 | (飲) 음 yǐn to drink 음식 food, 과음 drinking too much |
| 復 | 부 / 복 fù again, to repeat / recover 복습 review, 회복 recovery |
| 習 | 습 xí to learn, to train 복습 review, 연습 practice, 습관 habit |
| 房 | 방 fáng room 다방 coffee shop, 책방 book shop, 방 room |
| 發 | 발 fā to start, to leave, to release an arrow 발전 development, 발표 announcement, 발음 pronunciation |
| 咅 | 음 yīn sound 음악 music, 발음 pronunciation |
| 材 | 재 cái timber, resource, material 재료 material/data, 인재 talented person, 교재 textbook |
| 道 | 도 dāo road, way, method 도로 road, 도덕 morality |
| 成 | 성 chéng to achieve 성인 adult, 성공 success |
| 功 | 공 gōng merit, success, service 공로 meritorious deed, 성공 success |
| 敗 | 패 bài to break, to fail 패전 lost fight, 실패 failure |
| 才 | 재 cái talent 재능 talent, 천재 genius |
| 開 | 개 kāi to open 개방 opening, 개학 beginning of school, 공개 open to the public |
| 閉 | 폐 bì to close 폐점 closing store, 폐막식 closing ceremony |
| 晝 | 주 zhòu daytime 주야로 day and night, 주간 daytime |
| 夜 | 야 yè night 야간학교 night school, 주야로 day and night, always |
| 格 | 격 gé form, status, standard 가격 price, 합격 pass an exam |
| 最 | 최 zuì most, -est 최고 highest, 최근에 lately, 최대 biggest |
| 錄 | 록 (녹) lù to record 녹음 recording, 기록 note, record |
| 制 | 제 zhì system, to control 제도 system, 규제 regulation |
| 科 | 과 kē course, section, department 과학 science, 학과 university department |
| 師 | 사 shī teacher, expert 교사 teacher, 의사 doctor |
| 試 | 시 shì test, trial 시험 test, 입시 entrance exam, 시합 match |
| 驗 | 험 yàn to examine, to test 시험 exam/test, 경험 experience |
| 卒 | 졸 zú soldier, to end/finish 졸업 graduation, 졸병 common soldier |
| 回 | 회 huí to go round, to turn, to rotate 회복 recovery, 회전문 revolving door |
| 費 | 비 fèi cost 비용 cost, 학비 school expenses, 소비 consumption |
| 院 | 원 yuàn institute 원장 institute director, 학원 academy, 병원 hospital |
| 數 | 수 shù number, to calculate 수학 mathematics, 점수 score |
| 樂 | 악/락/요 lè music, enjoy, pleasurable 음악 music, 난관적 optimistic, 오락 entertainment |
| 計 | 계 jì to calculate, to plan 계획 plan, 계산 calculation |
| 修 | 수 xiū to polish, to decorate, to repair 수리하다 to repair, 어학연수 language training |
| 專 | 전 zhuān only, specialty 전공 specialty, 전문가 expert |
| 攻 | 공 gōng to attack 공격 attack, 전공 specialty |
| 士 | 사 shì scholar, warrior 박사 doctor, 신사 gentleman, 변호사 attorney |
| 位 | 위 wèi location 위치 location, 방위 orientation, 학위 university degree |
| 碩 | 석 shuò big, great thinker 석사학위 master’s degree, 석학 distinguished scholar |
| 博 | 박 bó wide, broad, extensive 박사 Ph.D doctor, 박애 charity/philanthropy, 박물관 museum |
| 職 | 직 zhí office, job, employment 직업 job, 직장 workplace, 취직하다 to start a job/career |
| 求 | 구 qiú to seek, to request 요구 demand, 구직 seeking work, 추구 pursuit |
| 就 | 취 jiù to achieve, to progress 취직 getting a job, 취임 inauguration, 성취 accomplishment |
| 列 | 렬 (열) liè line, row, to display 열차 train |
| 例 | 례 (예) lì order, example 예를 들면 for example, 차례 an order |
| 病 | 병 bìng illness, disease 병원 hospital, 질병 disease |
| 鐵 | 철 tiě iron, steel 철도 railroad, 지하철 subway, tube |
| 票 | 표 piào ticket, vote, label, sign 투표 voting, 매표소 ticket booth |
| 電 | 전 diàn lightning, electricity 전기 electricity, 전자제품 electronic goods, 전화 telephone |
| 路 | 로 (노) lù road, route 도로 road |
| 驛 | 역 yì station 서울역 Seoul Station, 종착역 terminal station |
| 轉 | 전 zhuǎn to roll, to drive, to transport 운전 driving, 전직 changing one’s job |
| 順 | 순 shùn to follow, order, sequence 순서 order, 순응하다 adapt oneself |
| 序 | 서 xù beginning, order 순서 order, 서열 rank |
| 祝 | 축 zhù to pray, to celebrate 축하 congratulations, 축제 festival, 축복 blessing |
| 賀 | 하 hè to congratulate 하객 congratulator, 축하 congratulations, 연하장 New Year card |
| 差 | 차 chà different 차이 difference, 격차 gap |
| 異 | 이 yì different, strange 이상하다 strange, 차이 difference |
| 牛 | 우 niú cow, ox 한우 Korean beef |
| 件 | 건 jiàn item, thing, matter 물건 goods, 사건 happening/incident, 조건 condition |
| 企 | 기 qǐ to plan, enterprise 기업 enterprise, 기획 planning |
| 製 | 제 zhì to make, manufacture, products 제품 goods, 제조 manufacture, 미제 made in U.S.A. |
| 品 | 품 pǐn thing, object, goods 품질 quality, 제품 goods, 부품 parts |
| 農 | 농 nóng farming 농업 agriculture, 농부 farmer, 농사 farming |
| 產 | 산 chǎn to give birth, to produce 산업 industry, 생산 production, 출산 baby delivery, 부동산 real estate |
| 勞 | 로 (노) láo labor, toil 노동 labor, 노조 labor union, 과로 overwork |
| 始 | 시 shǐ beginning, to start 시작하다 to start, 시종 throughout |
| 貿 | 무 mào to trade, to exchange 무역 trade, 무역풍 trade wind |
| 易 | 역/이 yì to exchange, easy 무역 trade, 용이하다 easy |
| 退 | 퇴 tuì to retreat, to withdraw 퇴직, 은퇴 retirement, 후퇴 retreat |
| 勤 | 근 qín diligent, to work 근무 service/work, 출근 presence at work |
| 責 | 책 zé to reproach, liability, scold, blame 책임 responsibility, 책무 duty |
| 任 | 임 rèn responsibility, duty, to entrust 임무 duty, 임지 one’s post, 책임 responsibility |
| 約 | 약 yuē approximately, appointment, summary 약 5시간 about 5 hours, 약속 appointment |
| 告 | 고 gào to say, to inform, to report 고백 confession, 보고 report, 광고 advertisement |
| 街 | 가 jiē street, road, town 가로수 shade tree by the roadside, 월가 Wall Street |
| 速 | 속 sù fast, speed 속도 speed, 고속도로 expressway |
| 輸 | 수 shū to transport, to send 수출 export, 수입 import |
| 當 | 당 dāng ought to, suitable, correct 당연하다 be natural, 일인당 per person, 담당 be in charge of |
| 得 | 득 dé to gain 소득 income, 득남 begetting a son |
| 投 | 투 tóu to throw, to cast 투표 vote, 투수 pitcher, 투자 investment |
| 資 | 자 zī capital, property 자본 capital, 자료 data, materials, 투자 investment |
| 源 | 원 yuán source 자원 resource, 원천 the source/the origin |
| 況 | 황 kuàng more so, situation 상황 situation, 불황 depression, 호황 boom |
| 利 | 리 (이) lì profit, benefit 이익 profit, 이자 interest, 권리 one’s right |
| 益 | 익 yì to add, to gain, profit, benefit 이익 profit, 유익하다 profitable |
| 量 | 량 (양) liàng amount, measure 대량 large quantity, 소량 small quantity |
| 感 | 감 gǎn to feel, feeling 감정 feeling, 감사하다 thank, 감기 a cold |
| 狀 | 상/장 zhuàng appearance, condition, document 상황 situation, 상장 certificate of merit |
| 受 | 수 shòu to receive 수용하다 accept, 접수 acceptance |
| 志 | 지 zhì meaning, one’s will 의지 will, 지원하다 to apply for |
| 好 | 호 hǎo good 호황 boom, 선호 preference |
| 友 | 우 yǒu friend, companion 우정 friendship, 우방국 ally, 전우 comrade-in-arms |
| 邦 | 방 bāng country, nation 우방국 ally, friendly nation |
| 惡 | 악/오 è bad, to hate 악화 aggravation, 증오 hatred |
| 念 | 념 (염) niàn thought, concern 기념 commemoration, 이념 ideology |
| 永 | 영 yǒng long, old 영원히 forever, 영주권 permanent residency |
| 遠 | 원 yuǎn far, distant 영원히 forever, 원시 longsighted |
| 落 | 락 (낙) luò to fall, to drop 하락 fall, 낙선 defeat in an election |
| 昇 | 승 shēng to rise 승진 promotion, 상승 rising, 승강기 elevator |
| 減 | 감 jiǎn to take off, to reduce 감소 decrease, 감원 layoff, 감속 reducing speed |
| 增 | 증 zēng to add, to increase 증가 increase, 급증 rapid increase |
| 賣 | 매 mài to sell 매진 sold out, 판매 sales |
| 買 | 매 mǎi to buy 매매 buying and selling, 구매 buying/purchasing |
| 敵 | 적 dí enemy, match 적군 enemy, 적대감 hostility |
| 免 | 면 miǎn to escape, to avoid 면세 duty-free, 사면 amnesty |
| 損 | 손 sǔn to reduce, loss, miss 손해 loss |
| 害 | 해 hài harmful, damage 피해 damage, 방해 obstruction |
| 視 | 시 shì to see, to look, to regard 시력 eyesight, 무시하다 disregard |
| 宗 | 종 zōng ridge, religion, main, ancestral 종교 religion, 종가 main family |
| 傳 | 전 chuán to pass on, tradition 전통 tradition, 전하다 convey, say |
| 紀 | 기 jì principle, to record 기념 commemoration, 세기 country |
| 知 | 지 zhī to know 지식 knowledge, 지능 intelligence |
| 識 | 식/지 shí to know, to write 지식인 intellectual, 상식 common sense, 표지 sign, marker |
| 境 | 경 jìng boundary 경계 land boundary, 국경 national border, 환경 environment |
| 換 | 환 huàn to exchange 교환 exchange, 환율 exchange rate |
| 球 | 구 qiú ball, sphere 지구 globe, 야구 baseball |
| 旅 | 려 (여) lǔ traveler 여행 travel, 여권 passport, 여관 hotel, inn |
| 婚 | 혼 hūn to get married 결혼 marriage, 약혼 engagement, 미혼 unmarried, 기혼 married, 이혼 divorce, 재혼 remarriage |
| 村 | 촌 cūn a village 농촌 farming village, 촌사람 countryman |
| 貴 | 귀 guì valuable, precious 귀빈 VIP, 귀족 nobility |
| 竹 | 죽 zhù bamboo 죽마고우 one’s old childhood friend (죽마 child’s hobbyhorse) |
| 招 | 초 zhāo to invite, to summon 초대 invitation |
| 待 | 대 dài to wait 기대 expectation, 초대 invitation |
| 福 | 복 fú good fortune, blessing 행복 happiness, 축복 blessing |
| 參 | 참/삼 cān to attend, to participate; three 참석 participation, 참고 reference |
| 席 | 석 xí seat, place 출석 attendance, 좌석 seats occupied by guests |
| 到 | 도 dào to reach, to arrive 도착하다 to arrive, 도달하다 to reach |
| 着 | 착 zhe to attach, to wear, to arrive 착륙 landing, 도착 arrival |
| 區 | (区) 구 qū district 구별하다 to distinguish, 선거구 electoral district |
| 洞 | 동 dòng village 동네 village, 남영동 Namyeong-dong |
| 犯 | 범 fàn to offend, to commit 범죄 crime, 범인 criminal |
| 罪 | 죄 zuì crime, sin 죄인 criminal, 범죄 offense/crime |
| 號 | 호 hào number, to call out, sign, title 번호 number, 호수 serial number |
| 良 | 량 (양) liáng good, beautiful 양심 conscience, 개량 improvement |
| 囚 | 수 qiú prisoner 수감 imprisonment, 죄수 prisoner |
| 酒 | 주 jiǔ alcohol 맥주 beer, 주점 wine shop, 안주 side dish for drinking |
| 警 | 경 jǐng to warn, to caution against 경찰 police, 경고 warning |
| 察 | 찰 chá to watch carefully 경찰 police, 검찰 prosecutor |
| 武 | 무 wǔ strong, vigorous, weapon 무기 weapon, 무장 armament, 비무장지대 DMZ |
| 器 | 기 qì vessel 기구 utensil, 무기 weapon |
| 刑 | 형 xíng punishment 형사 police detective, 사형 capital punishment |
| 副 | 부 fù next, deputy, vice, sub- 부통령 vice president, 부업 side job |
| 歌 | 가 gē to sing a song 가수 singer, 애국가 national anthem |
| 畵 | (畫) 화 huà painting, picture 화가 painter, 영화 movie |
| 映 | 영 yìng to shine, to reflect 영화 movie, 반영 reflection |
| 詩 | 시 shī poetry 시인 poet, 시적 poetic |
| 技 | 기 jì craft, skill 기술 technology, 기사 engineer, 연기 acting |
| 術 | 술 shù means, technique 기술 technique, 예술 art, 수술 surgery |
| 研 | 연 yán to polish, to research 연구 research, 어학연수 language training |
| 究 | 구 jiū to research, to study, to investigate 연구 research, 탐구 inquiry |
| 藥 | 약 yào medicine, drug 약국 pharmacy, 한약 Korean (herbal) medicine |
| 醫 | 의 yī to heal, doctor 의사 doctor, 의학 medical science |
| 線 | 선 xiàn line |
| 姉 | 자 zǐ older sister 자매 sisters |
| 妹 | 매 mèi younger sister 자매 sisters |
| 洗 | 세 xǐ wash 세수 wash one’s hands and face |
| 耳 | 이 ěr ear |
| 鼻 | 비 bí nose |
| 之 | 지 zhī of, ‘s (possessive) |
| 體 | 체 tǐ body 신체 body |
| 訓 | 훈 xùn instruct |
| 寒 | 한 hán cold |
| 溫 | 온 wēn warm |
| 雪 | 설 xuě snow |
| 園 | 원 yuán garden 식물원 botanical garden, arboretum |
| 邑 | 읍 yì town/city, town community |
| 里 | 리/이 lǐ village, sub-division of county |
| 郡 | 군 jùn county |
| 寫 | 사 xiě copy; picture 사진 photograph |
| 眞 | 진 zhēn true 사진 photograph |
| 讀 | 독 dú read 독서 reading |
| 尊 | 존 zūn respect, honor 존경 respect |
| 敬 | 경 jìng respectfully, salute 존경 respect |
| 郎 | 랑/낭 láng young man |
| 羅 | 라 luó (bird) net, collect, display, shift |
| 忠 | 충 zhōng loyalty 충성 loyalty |
| 誠 | 성 chéng sincerity, honesty 충성 loyalty |
| 孝 | 효 xiào filial piety |
| 勇 | 용 yǒng brave, courageous 용기 courage |
| 殺 | 살 / 쇄 shā kill / very, greatly, excessively, extremely 살생 killing, 자살 suicide |
| 味 | 미 wèi taste 구미 taste, 의미 meaning, significance |
| 精 | 정 jīng refined, fine 정신 spirit, mind |
| 神 | 신 shén ghost, spirit, god 정신 spirit, mind, 여신 goddess |
| 宿 | 숙 sù lodge for the night 숙제 assignment, homework, 숙식 room and board |
| 解 | 해 jiě loosen, solution 이해 understanding, 해답 answer, solution |
| 以 | 이 yǐ by, through, with, take 이후 since, after, 이상 above, more than |
| 頭 | 두 tóu head, top 선두 forefront, first rank |
| 熱 | 열 rè heat 열심 enthusiasm, zeal, 열정 passion |
| 養 | 양 yǎng raise, support 교양 cultured, refined |
| 流 | 류/유 liú flow 일류 top-ranking, 전류 electric current |
| 罰 | 벌 fá punishment, penalty 벌 punishment |
| 關 | 관 guān close, shut, turn off 관심 interest, attention, 상관 correlation, connection, 무관심 lack of interest |
| 調 | 조 diào harmonize, suitable, tune 조사 survey, poll |
| 査 | 사 zhā investigate 조사 poll, survey |
| 團 | 단 tuán group, band 집단 group |
| 飛 | 비 fēi fly 비행기 airplane |
| 變 | 변 biàn change 변화 change, 변신 transformation |
| 雲 | 운 yún cloud 운해 sea of clouds |
| 廣 | 광 guǎng wide 광대 vast |
| 藝 | 예 yì art 예술 arts, 예술가 artist |
| 曲 | 곡 qū be bent, song 작곡가 composer |
| 服 | 복 fú clothes, serve 한복 traditional Korean clothes, 항복 surrender |
| 倍 | 배 bèi double, times |
| 效 | 효 xiào effect 효과 effect |
| 班 | 반 bān class 반장 class leader |
| 競 | 경 jìng compete 경쟁 competition |
| 級 | 급 jí grade, class 학급 class, 고급 high grade |
| 窓 | 창 chuāng window 동창 alumnus |
| 船 | 선 chuán boat, ship 풍선 balloon |
| 類 | 류/유 lèi kind, type 종류 different kinds |
| 汽 | 기 qì steam, vapor 기차 train |
| 算 | 산 suàn count 계산 calculation |
| 練 | 련/연 liàn practice 연습 practice |
| 愛 | 애 ài love 우애 friendship, brotherliness, 애인 lover |
| 庭 | 정 tíng yard, court 가정 home, family |
| 健 | 건 jiàn healthy 건강 health |
| 康 | 강 kāng comfortable, peaceful 건강 health |
| 葉 | 엽 yè leaf 낙엽 falling/fallen leaves |
| 陽 | 양 yáng sun, positive 태양 sun |
| 思 | 사 sī thought 사고 thinking/thought |
| 考 | 고 kǎo think, test 사고 thinking/thought |
| 偉 | 위 wěi great 위대하다 great |
| 屋 | 옥 wū house 한옥 Korean style house |
| 終 | 종 zhōng finish 종일 the whole day, all day long |
| 奉 | 봉 fèng serve 봉사 단체 service organization |
| 仕 | 사 shì be an official 봉사 단체 service organization |
| 他 | 타 tā other, he 타인 other person |
| 消 | 소 xiāo disappear, eliminate 소비 consumption |
| 急 | 급 jí fast, rapid, anxious, emergency 급속도 high speed |
| 引 | 인 yǐn lead, pull 인상 raise (of a price), increase |
| 常 | 상 cháng always, often 일상생활 everyday life |
| 許 | 허 xǔ permit, allow 허가 permit, permission, approval |
| 炭 | 탄 tàn coal, carbon 석탄 coal |
| 想 | 상 xiǎng think, want, wish 사상 ideology |
| 根 | 근 gēn root, base 근본 foundation, basis |
| 德 | 덕 dé virtue, moral 도덕 morality |
| 君 | 군 jūn monarch, ruler, king 군주 monarch, King, ruler |
| 臣 | 신 chén royal subject 신하 royal subject |
| 幼 | 유 yòu young, child 유치원 kindergarten |
| 朋 | 붕 péng friend, companion |
| 願 | 원 yuán desire, wish, willing 염원 dearest wish, heart’s desire |
| 省 | 성 shěng examine, province, save, omit, conscious 반성 reflection |
| 極 | 극 jí extreme, ultimate, pole, top 태극 source of Yin and Yang |
| 旗 | 기 qí flag 국기 national flag |
| 勝 | 승 shèng win, victory 승리하다 win |
| 歲 | 세 suì age, year 만세 ten thousand years, a long time, hurrah! |
| 筆 | 필 bǐ brush, pen, stroke 대서특필 special mention, feature |
| 陰 | 음 yīn shade, moon, negative, hidden 음 negative, dark side |
| 置 | 치 zhì place, put, put aside, install 위치 placement |
| 禮 | 례/예 lǐ propriety, ceremony, manners 예물 wedding present, 답례 return of a courtesy, 실례 discourtesy |
| 智 | 지 zhì wisdom, knowledge 인의예지 benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom |
| 建 | 건 jiàn build, set up, found, organization 건국신화 myth of a nation’s origin, 건국 establishment of a country |
| 仙 | 선 xiān hermit, fairy, immortal, celestial being 선계 enchanted land, supernatural world |
| 桓 | 환 huán golden rain 환인 heavenly god in the birth myth of Korea, 환웅 son of the heavenly god |
| 雄 | 웅 xióng male, powerful, heroic 환웅 son of the heavenly god, 영웅 hero |
| 救 | 구 jiù save, rescue, help, salvage, relieve 구하다 save, rescue |
| 望 | 망 wàng hope, watch, visit, call, towards 열망하다 ardently wish for, desire eagerly |
| 檀 | 단 tán birch, sandalwood 신단수 divine tree in the birth myth of Korea, sacred grove |
| 樹 | 수 shù tree, affirmation, plant, grow, maintain, raise 수목원 area with many trees, like an arboretum |
| 哀 | 애 āi sorrow, pity, grief, sob 애원하다 implore, supplicate |
| 束 | 속 shù bind, tie up, bundle 약속 promise |
| 較 | 교 jiào compare, relatively, rather, quite, fairly, clear 비교 comparison |
| 郊 | 교 jiāo suburb, outskirt 교외 suburbs, outskirts, 근교 suburb, suburbia, outskirts |
| 亥 | 해 hài pig, 9-11 pm |
| 絞 | 교 jiǎo twist, entangle, complicate, snarl, skein, wind 교수형 death (execution) by hanging, 교살 strangulation |
| 該 | 해 gāi that, should, owe, deserve, most likely, above-mentioned 해박 erudition, profundity |
| 刻 | 각 kè cut, carve, engrave, moment, quarter, in the highest degree 심각 seriousness; gravity; acuteness; poignancy |
| 亠 | 두 tóu 돼지해머리 |
| 妄 | 망 wàng absurd, rash, presumptuous, preposterous, fantastic 망언 an absurd [improper] remark 과대망상 a delusion of grandeur |
| 忘 | 망 wàng forget, neglect, overlook 망각 lapse of memory; forgetfulness, 건망증 forgetfulness; oblivion; amnesia, 물망초 a forget-me-not |
| 忙 | 망 máng busy, hurry, hasten 망중한 leisure in intervals of one's business; a moment of relief from pressure of business; a break in the pressure of one's work |
| 盲 | 맹 máng blind 맹인 blind person, 문맹 illiteracy; ignorance, 맹목적 blind; reckless |
| 芒 | 망 máng mango, awn, arista, beard 망자 a thorn; a prickle; a sticker |
| 茫 | 망 máng vast, vague, ignorant 망연자실 abstraction; stupe-faction; entrancement |
| 荒 | 황 huāng shortage, waste, barren, neglect 황무지 waste[wild / barren / bad] land; a barren tract; a wilderness; a waste |
| 罔 | 망 wǎng 없다 |
| 網 | 망 wǎng net, network 어망 fish net, 일망타진 a wholesale arrest; a roundup |
| 享 | 향 xiǎng enjoy 향년 one's age at death, 향수 enjoyment; fruition, 향락 enjoyment; pleasure |
| 敦 | 돈 dūn honest, sincere, kind-hearted 돈독 sincerity |
| 燉 | 돈 dùn stew, simmer, braise |
| 孰 | 숙 shù who, what, which |
| 熟 | 숙 shú cooked, ripe, mature, skilled, experienced, trained 숙련 skill; expertness; dexterity, 숙달 proficiency, 완숙 full ripeness [maturity], 심사숙고 meditation; contemplation; deliberation; deep thought |
| 淳 | 순 chún pure, honest, genuine 순박 simplicity; homeliness |
| 郭 | 곽 guō outer city wall |
| 亨 | 형 hēng prosperous 형통하다 go well[fine / smoothly / all right]; progress favorably |
| 導 | 도 dǎo guide, lead, conduct, transmit, teach, instruct 선도 guidance; leadership, 인도 guidance; introduction, 도선사 ferryman |
| 縣 | 현 xiàn county, district 군현 counties and prefectures |
| 懸 | 현 xuán hang, suspend, occupy one’s mind 현상금 prize money, 현안 a pending question [problem]; an outstanding question 현수막 hanging banner |
| 丏 | 면 miǎn hideaway, hidden, bosomed |
| 沔 | 면 miǎn 면천면 is a stream’s name in 당진 |
| 頁 | 혈/엽 xué/yè head/page, leaf |
| 顔 | 안 yán face 안면 face, acquaintance |
| 額 | 액 é amount, volume, forehead, quota, brow, quantum, horizontal tablet 액자 a (picture) frame, 액수 a sum; an amount; a volume; a number, 정액제 a flat[fixed] sum system |
| 須 | 수 xū must, have to, necessary, beard, palpus, feeler 필수 essentiality |
| 項 | 항 xiàng item, term, sum, back of the neck, thing 항목 an item; a head; a clause; a provision, 사항 a matter; a subject; an item; an article; particulars; details, 문항 question, inquiry |
| 嶺 | 령/영 lǐng ridge, mountain range |
| 顧 | 고 gù attend, look after, mind, take into consideration 고문 asking advice; an adviser; a counselor; a brain truster, 회고 reflection; recollection; retrospect |
| 預 | 예 yù advance, preparatory, previously, beforehand 예금 a deposit; money on deposit; a bank account; credit, 예치물 an article left on deposit; an article given in trust; a charge |
| 頌 | 송 sòng praise, celebrate, extol, glorify, eulogy 칭송 eulogy; praise; admiration; applause |
| 珥 | 이 ěr earring |
| 聲 | 성 shēng sound, voice, noise, tone, reputation 성량 the volume of one's voice, 음성 a voice; the phonetics [sounds] of a language, 미성 a sweet [beautiful] voice |
| 聰 | 총 cōng clever, wise, intelligent, acute, quick at hearing, sharp-witted 총명 brightness; intelligence; sagacity; wisdom; a good memory |
| 聽 | 청 tīng listen, hear, obey, heed, let, tin, can 경청 listening closely [attentively], 청강 attending a lecture, 청중 an audience; hearers; auditors; the attendance; the crowd (in attendance), 청이불문 hearing and yet paying no attention (to); turning deaf ears (to) |
| 聖 | 성 shèng holy, sacred, saint, sage 성경 The Holy Bible, 성모 the Virgin Mary |
| 恥 | 치 chǐ shame, disgrace, humiliation 수치 shame; disgrace, 치욕 a) disgrace; (a) shame; dishonor; humiliation; (an) insult, 염치 a sense of honor; a sense of shame |
| 耽 | 탐 dān delay, indulge, procrastinate, abandon oneself to 탐닉 indulgence; addiction; dissipation; prodigality; debauchery, 탐미 love of beauty |
| 取 | 취 qǔ take, get, choose, adopt, seek, aim 취득 acquisition; purchase, 갈취 blackmail(ing); extortion by threats; exaction by threats |
| 聚 | 취 jù gather, get together, assemble 취락 a settlement; a community; a colony |
| 趣 | 취 qù interest, inclination, bent 취향 taste, inclination, 취미 hobby, 취지 opinion, idea, view |
| 聯 | 련/연 lián union, couplet, join, ally 국제연합 The United Nations, 연립 alliance; union; coalition |
| 聶 | 섭 niè whisper |
| 攝 | 섭 shè photograph, shoot, absorb, assimilate, assist 섭취 intake; ingestion; adoption, 섭리 [攝理] (Divine) Providence, 섭생 care of health; preservation of one's health; regimen, 섭정 regency; a regent |
| 咠 | 집 qì whisper, murmur, speak under one’s breath |
| 輯 | 집 jí series, collect, gather 편집 editing; compilation |
| 眉 | 미 méi eyebrow, brow 미간 the middle of the forehead; the brow; a glabella, 백미 a person who excels others; the finest example (of the kind); the best (of); the prince [monarch] (of); the pick (of) |
| 媚 | 미 mèi fawn, flatter, charm |
| 眼 | 안 yǎn eye, look, small hole, trap, key point 안구 eyeball, 혈안 a bloodshot eye, 천리안 clairvoyance; second sight; foresight, 백안시 look coldly on[upon / at] a person; look on[upon] a person with disapproval, 안하무인 leaving (a person, a thing) out of account |
| 看 | 간 kàn look, see, watch, view 간호 nursing, tending a sick person, 간병 nursing, 간수 a (prison) guard; a warder; a jailer [jailor]; a gaoler, 간과 passing over; failure to notice; miss; connivance; overlooking, 간주 regard; consider, 간파 seeing through; penetration |
| 瞬 | 순 shùn instant, moment, wink 순간 moment, 순식간 a brief instant |
| 睡 | 수 shuì sleep, go to bed, couch 수면 sleep, 오수 nap, 혼수 coma |
| 眠 | 면 mián sleep, dormancy 동면 hibernation, 불면증 insomnia |
| 瞿 | 구 qú startled, scared |
| 懼 | 구 jù fear, dread, boggle |
| 盾 | 순 dùn shield, excuse, pretext 모순 contradiction; conflict; inconsistency |
| 循 | 순 xún follow, adhere to, abide by 순환 circulation; rotation; cycle, 인순 (1) vacillation; irresolution; shilly-shally (2) conservatism |
| 遁 | 둔 dùn escape, disappear, flee 둔갑 take the form[shape] ; turn[change / transform] |
| 曼 | 만 màn long, large, insult, handsome, man |
| 慢 | 만 màn slow, sluggish, rude, tardiness, defer 태만 negligence, 자만 self-conceit, vanity, pride, 거만 arrogance; insolence; haughtiness, 교만 pride; haughtiness; arrogance, 만성 chronicity |
| 漫 | 만 màn overflow, flood, inundate, brim over, unrestrained, all over the place 만화 a cartoon; a comic strip, 만평 desultory [rambling] criticism; literary gossip, 낭만 being romantic, 천진난만 simplicity and innocence; naivete; open-heartedness; spontaneity |
| 睿 | 예 ruì farsighted, astute, perspicacious |
| 稙 | 직 zhī ripen early, plant early |
| 殖 | 식 zhí colonization, reproduce, grow 번식 propagation; increase; multiplication; breeding, 생식 eproduction; procreation; generation, 양식 raising; farming; culture; breeding; rearing |
| 値 | 치 zhí value 가치 value; worth; merit, 수치 numerical value |
| 悳 | 덕 dé 큰 덕 |
| 㥁 | 덕 dé 큰 덕 |
| 廳 | 청 tīng hall, office 시청 city hall, 관청 a government office |
| 艮 | 간 gěn look ahead, turn about |
| 規 | 규 guī regulation, gauge, rule, plan, compass, divider, admonish, advise 규범 a canon; a norm; a standard; a pattern; a rule, 규율 order; discipline; system, 규정 a provision; a stipulation; regulations; rules |
| 覺 | 각 jué realize, feel, sense, wake, sleep, nap 각성 awakening; disillusion; disenchantment, 각서 a memorandum; a note; a protocol 감각 sense; sensation; feeling 시각 the sense of sight; vision, 선각자 a pioneer (leader); a leading spirit; a farsighted leader; a pathfi |
| 覽 | 람 lǎn view, look at, see, read, look-over 관람 inspection; viewing, 유람 sightseeing; a sightseeing tour; an excursion; a pleasure trip, 박람회 an exhibition; an exposition; a fair, 전람회 exhibition |
| 限 | 한 xiàn limit, bound, set a limit 한계 a boundary; a limit; limitations; a margin; circumscription; compass, 극한 a limit; a bound; limitation; limit, 국한 localization; limitation, 기한 a period; a time limit; a term, 무한 infinity; infinitude; boundlessness |
| 恨 | 한 hèn hate, regret 통한 bitter grief [sorrow, woe]; deep regret; mortification, 한탄 sigh; lamentation; grief; deploring; woe; affliction, 원한 grudge; a bitter [an ill] feeling; spite; resentment; enmity; malice; animosity, 철천지한 a lasting regret; an inveterat |
| 貇 | 간 kūn earnest; eagerness; ardentness; sincerity |
| 懇 | 간 kěn earnest, sincere, request, entreat, implore 간청 entreaty; supplication; solicitation; an earnest request [appeal], 간원 entreaty; solicitation; an earnest appeal, 간절 earnest; eagerness; ardentness; sincerity |
| 臤 | 간 qiān shrink, purse, harden |
| 堅 | 견 jiān hard, firm, solid, stronghold, fortification 견고 solidity; firmness; stability, 견지 adhere ; stick ; hold fast ; firmly maintain; hold on, 중견 the backbone; the mainstay; the nucleus; the main body; a centerfield |
| 緊 | 긴 jǐn tight, close, compact, urgent, nervous 긴장 tension; tenseness; strain; seriousness, 긴급 emergency; urgency; exigency, 긴박 tension; strain |
| 腎 | 신 shèn kidney 신장 the kidneys, 신부전 renal insufficiency[failure], 신장결석 kidney stone |
| 賢 | 현 xián virtuous, worthy, able 현명 wisdom; intelligence; sagacity; prudence; good sense; advisability, 현자 a wise man; a sage; a man of high intelligence |
| 臧 | 장 zāng good, well, felicitous, fortunate, lucky, thrifty |
| 藏 | 장 cáng hide, conceal, amass, Tibet 장서 a collection of books; one's library, 매장 burying underground; deposits (of minerals), 무진장 an inexhaustible supply [treasury]; unlimited resources |
| 臟 | 장 zàng dirty, filthy, viscera 오장육부 the five viscera and the six entrails (of gall bladder, stomach, small and large intestines, the paunch, the bladder and the bowels) |
| 臥 | 와 wò lie, crouch 와병 lying in a sickbed, 와룡 a lying dragon; [재야의 큰 인물] a great man in obscurity; a great man with no opportunity to display his talent, 와신상담 struggling against difficulties for the sake of vengeance; sustained determination and perseverance |
| 臨 | 림/임 lín face, arrive, overlook, be about to, just before 재림 a second coming [advent]; reincarnation, 군림 reigning, 임박 approaching; impending, 임시 temporary; special; extra; extraordinary; pro tempore, 임상 clinic |
| 監 | 감 jiān supervise, oversee, firm, solid 감독 superintendence; supervision; direction; control, 감시 watch; observation; vigil; lookout; picketing; supervision; surveillance, 감금 confinement; detention; imprisonment, 감리 supervision; superintendence; control; man |
| 鑑 | 감 jiàn mirror, seeing one’s reflection 귀감 a model; a pattern; a paragon; an exemplar; a good example; a mirror, 감정 judgment; an expert opinion; appraisal; estimation; criticism, 도감 a pictorial [an illustrated] book (of the Korean flora), 감별 discrimination |
| 濫 | 람/남 làn flood, overflow, excessive, indiscriminate 범람 overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge; spate; presumption; forwardnes, 남발 overissue; excessive issue, 남획 overfishing; overhunting; reckless [excessive, indiscriminate] fishing [hunting], 외람 presumptuo |
| 藍 | 람 lán indigo plant, blue, blueness, kohlrabi 청출어람 Blue comes from indigo... (but is bluer).; A pupil excels his master. |
| 艦 | 함 jiàn big ship, warship, man-of-war 함선 warships and other vessels [craft], 함미 the stern of a warship, 함포 the guns of a warship |
| 鳴 | 명 míng sound, cry, sing, ring, ding, express, roll 비명 a scream; a shriek; a cry of distress, 공명 sympathy; unison; response; echo; resonance; consonance, 자명종 an alarm clock |
| 哭 | 곡 kū cry, weep 애곡 wailing; mourning; lamentation; grief; plaint, 대성통곡renowned family, 방성대곡 weeping loudly and bitterly |
| 叫 | 규 jiào call, shout, bray, order, make 절규 a scream; an exclamation; an ejaculation, 아비규환 agonizing cries; appalling confusion |
| 呼 | 호 hū call, breathe out, exhale, vocative 호흡 1) breath; breathing; respiration (2) tune; time; rhythm, 환호 cheers; a shout of joy; a hurrah; an ovation; an acclamation, 호가 the price asked [offered]; a bid, 호명 calling (a person) by name; (a) roll call; (a) c |
| 吸 | 흡 xī suck, absorb, inhale, breathe in 흡연 smoking (tobacco), 흡입 inhalation; inspiration, 흡혈귀 vampire |
| 吹 | 취 chuī blow, blast, puff, brag, boast, end in failure 고취 inspiration; instillation propagandism, 취주악 wind music |
| 吐 | 토 tǔ throw up, vomit, spit 구토 vomiting; emesis, 실토 a true confession; telling the whole truth; speaking with sincerity |
| 柯 | 가 kē stem, axe handle 남가일몽 a vain [an empty] dream; a daylight dream; fleeting [passing] glory |
| 哥 | 가 gē song, brother |
| 何 | 하 hé what, how, why, which, carry 하등 (not) in the slightest degree; (not) in any way; (not) at all; (nothing) whatever, 하필 Why necessarily?; Why of all things? 하여간 anyhow; anyway; at any rate; in any case; at all events; somehow or other; in any circumsta |
| 荷 | 하 hé charge, lotus, peppermint, carry burden 수하물 luggage; baggage, 하중 load, 부하 (1) carrying a burden; a burden; a load (2) (carrying) an electrical load, 입하 arrival [receipt] of goods; a fresh supply of goods, 박하 a peppermint; mint |
| 軻 | 가 kē wagon |
| 奇 | 기 qí odd, strange, rare, queer, wonder, surprise, odd number 기적 a miracle; a wonder; a marvel; a mystery, 기발 uncommonness; extraordinariness; originality; novelty, 기묘 strangeness, curiousness, 기괴망측 quite strange[mysterious / weird / monstrous]; outrageous |
| 寄 | 기 jì send, mail, lodge at, entrust, park, attach, place 기탁 deposit, bail, 기여 contribution; service, 기고 contribution, 기생충 a parasite; a parasitic insect [worm], 기증 presentation; contribution; donation |
| 騎 | 기 qí ride, horse, horse rider, sit on the back of 기수 a rider; a horseman; a jockey, 기병대 cavalry, 기사도knighthood; chivalry, 기마 horse riding |
| 琦 | 기 qí jade, curio, valuable stone, admirable, outstanding |
| 河 | 하 hé river, watercourse 하천 rivers; waterways, 산하 mountains and rivers, 하구 the mouth of a river; a river-mouth; an estuary, 하상 a river bed, 빙하 an icebound river, a glacier |
| 絡 | 락 luò network, small net, netlike 연락 connection; contact; liaison; communication; relation, 맥락 the veins; the system of veins; the interconnections; the intricacies, 농락 cajolement; inveiglement, 경락 a blood vessel; a vein; an artery |
| 洛 | 락 luò water’s name 낙양 Loyang |
| 略 | 략 lüè brief, slightly, somewhat, plan, strategy 책략 a stratagem; an artifice; a trick; a plan; a plot; a scheme; a policy; a frame up; maneuvers, 계략 a stratagem; a trick; a ruse; an artifice; a plot; a design; a plan; a scheme; a trap; a snare, 생략 omission |
| 露 | 로 lù dew, syrup, show, reveal, expose, betray 노골 nakedness; frankness; candor; outspokenness; openness, 노숙 camping; camping-out; sleeping outdoors; bivouac |
| 鷺 | 로 lù heron, egret, panache, plume 백로 an egret; a snowy [white] heron |
| 忄 | 심 xīn heart, mind |
| 司 | 사 sī manage, control, department 사법 the administration of justice; judicature, 사회 direction of [directing] a meeting [ceremony]; chairmanship; chairing (a meeting); emceeing; a chairman, 사령관 commander, officer in charge of a unit (Military); warlord, mili |
| 飼 | 사 sī feed, raise, forage, fodder 사육 breeding; raising; rearing, 방사 pasturage; grazing, 사료 feed (stuff); forage; fodder; provender |
| 詞 | 사 cí word, term, speech, statement 품사 a part of speech, 가사 lyrics, 작사 lyric making; writing songs [words]; words; lyric lines, 사형 you sir; Mr... |
| 后 | 후 hòu queen, empress, rear, after, later, back, behind, offspring, hinder 왕후 queen, empress, 후비 an empress; a queen, 태후 the Empress Dowager; the Queen Mother |
| 亼 | 집 jí gather or bring together three things to make into one |
| 塔 | 탑 tǎ tower, column, pagoda 석탑 a stone pagoda [tower], 다보탑 the Tabot'ap; the Pagoda of Many-treasured Buddha |
| 給 | 급 gěi give, supply, provide, leave, let, allow, invest 급유 oil supply; supply of oil; refueling, 봉급 a salary; wages; pay, 보급 supply |
| 拾 | 습 shí pick up, collect 습득 picking up, 수습 controlling; coping (with), 습유 an addendum; a supplement; gleanings |
| 貪 | 탐 tān greedy, corrupt, venal, covet, hanker, insatiably desire 탐욕 greed; avarice; rapacity; covetousness; cupidity, 탐심 avarice; greed; cupidity; an undue desire |
| 琴 | 금 qín Korean harp, lute, lyre, piano, zither 풍금 an organ, 가야금 a Korean musical instrument with twelve strings, 금슬 (1) a Korean harp and a Korean lute (2) conjugal harmony; connubial felicity, 심금 heartstrings; the deepest emotions |
| 吟 | 음 yín chant, recite, hum, moan 신음 moaning; groaning; a groan; pining, 음미 appreciation; close examination; critical study; scrutiny, 음풍농월 compose poetry |
| 枯 | 고 kū dry, withered, dull, uninteresting, bone-dry 고목 a dead [withered] tree; a bare [leafless] tree, 고갈 drying up; exhaustion; drain |
| 姑 | 고 gū mother-in-law, father’s sister, aunt 고부 mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, 고종사촌 a child of [cousin by] one's father's sister |
| 苦 | 고 kǔ bitter, painful, miserable, suffer, doing one’s utmost 고충 a solicitude; a painful position; a predicament, 고진감래 Sweet after bitter.; Pleasure follows pain.; Pain is gone, and pleasure is come.; No gains without pains. |
| 固 | 고 gù solid, firm, strong, hard, consolidate 고착 adherence; sticking, 고집 stubbornness; obstinacy; pigheadedness; steadfastness, 확고부동 unmoved |
| 胡 | 호 hú beneath one’s chin, beard, mustache, lane, why, recklessly |
| 湖 | 호 hú lake 호수 a lake, 호반 a lake side; the shores of a lake |
| 克 | 극 kè overcome, digest, restrain, subdue, capture, gram 극복 restoration; return, 극기 self-denial [-control]; stoicism |
| 帝 | 제 dì emperor, imperialism, god 제왕 an emperor; a monarch; a sovereign |
| 締 | 체 dì contract, conclude, form, connection, knot 체결 conclusion; contracting |
| 啇 | 적 dì the lower part, the base, a root, a stump |
| 摘 | 적 zhāi pick, pluck, take, borrow, select 적발 disclosure; exposure; prosecution, 지적 pointing out; indication |
| 適 | 적 shì suitable, proper, fit, comfortable, well, pursue, follow, go 적당 fitness; suitableness; suitability; propriety; appropriateness, 적임 fitness (to the post); suitability; competence, 적격 conformity to the standard [qualification]; a proper qualification |
| 滴 | 적 dī (water)drop, drip 연적 a Chinese ink water container; a container for Chinese ink slab water, 수적 a drop of water; a waterdrop |
| 嫡 | 적 dí first wife, son of first wife 적자 a legitimate child [son] |
| 召 | 소 zhào call, summon, convene, call together 소환 a summons; a subpoena; a call; monition; citation, 소집 a call; a summons; mobilization; convocation; a levy |
| 沼 | 소 zhǎo marsh, pool, natural pond 소택지 quagmire, marshland, morass |
| 昭 | 소 zhāo clear, obvious |
| 照 | 조 zhào shine, illuminate, reflect, photo 조명 lighting; illumination, 대조 contrast; antithesis; comparison |
| 紹 | 소 shào introduce, carry on, continue, connect 소개 introduction; presentation; recommendation |
| 超 | 초 chāo super, exceed, surpass, transcend, overtake, cross, pass 초월 superiority; (super-) excellence; transcendence, 초과 excess; surplus |
| 邵 | 소 shào place name, surname |
| 銅 | 동 tóng copper 동상 a bronze statue [image], 동전 a copper coin; a copper |
| 桐 | 동 tóng paulownia tree, empress tree 오동 a paulownia tree |
| 興 | 흥 xìng interest, eagerness, desire to do, prosper, flourish, begin, become popular, get up, permit, work hard 흥분 excitement; excitation; agitation; stimulation, 흥망성쇠 rise and fall together with prosperity and decay, tide, 흥취 interest; gusto; taste |
| 曰 | 왈 yuē say, call, speak, name 왈가왈부 an argument pro and con |
| 替 | 체 tì replace, substitute, take the place of, stand in for, on behalf of 교체 shift; change; replacement; alternation, 대체 alternation; change; substitution |
| 沓 | 답 dá fluent, flowing, smooth, again and again, repeated, crowded |
| 踏 | 답 tà tread, step on, stamp, go to the spot, trample 답사 survey; exploration; field investigation; reconnaissance |
| 昌 | 창 chāng prosperity, flourishing, thriving, progress 창성 prosperity; flourishing; thriving, 번창 prosperity; flourish; success |
| 唱 | 창 chàng sing, call loudly 합창 chorus; concerted singing; ensemble, 창극 Korean classical opera |
| 冒 | 모 mào risk, bold, dare, defy 모험 an adventure; a hazard; a risk, 모독 defilement; debasement; pollution; blasphemy; profanity; desecration, 모두 the beginning; the opening; the outset; the head paragraph; the lead |
| 帽 | 모 mào cap, hat 모자 a hat; a cap; a bonnet; a hunting [sporting] cap; a derby (hat); a soft [felt] hat; a bowler; headgear |
| 曺 | 조 cáo surname |
| 更 | 갱 / 경 gèng again, more, further, replace, change 갱신 renewal; renovation; innovation, 갱생 revival; regeneration; rebirth; resuscitation; renaissance; rejuvenation, 변경 change; alteration; modification; amendment, 경질 change; replacement; a reshuffle; a shake- |
| 硬 | 경 yìng hard, stiff, tough, stubbornly, manage to do with difficulty 경직 stiffness; rigidity, 강경 firmness; resoluteness; stubbornness; toughness; vigor, 경변 hard excrements [feces, stool], 동맥경화 arteriosclerosis |
| 曾 | 증 céng early, before, already, once, great-grandfather 증조부 great-grandfather, 미증유 unheard-of; unexampled; unprecedented; rocordbreaking; unparalleled; phenomenal |
| 贈 | 증 zèng gift, present, give 증여 donation; gift; presentation, 증정 presentation; with the compliments of the author |
| 憎 | 증 zēng detest, hate 증오 hatred; abhorrence; detestation, 애증 love and hatred; likes and dislikes |
| 僧 | 승 sēng monk 승려 a Buddhist monk; a priest, 탁발승 mendicant priest, dervish, calender |
| 檜 | 회 guì fir tree |
| 憶 | 억 yì recall, remember, reminisce 기억 memory; mind; memorization; remembrance; recollection, 추억 remembrance; recollection; retrospection; memory; reminiscence |
| 噫 | 희 yī sigh, alas! |
| 暗 | 암 àn dark, dim, dull, covert, unclear 암흑 darkness; blackness, 명암 light and shade [darkness], 암시 a hint; a suggestion; an allusion; an intimation, 암암리 tacitness; implicitness |
| 韻 | 운 yùn rhyme, clink, musical sound, fluted 여운 a trailing note; aftertaste; lingering sound; reverberations; the (good) influence of the deceased or predecessors, 운율 a rhythm; a beat; a cadence; a metre |
| 響 | 향 xiǎng ring, sound, noise, loud, noisy, measure word for sounds 음향 a sound; a noise; a report, 교향곡 a symphony |
| 竟 | 경 jìng finish, complete, go so far as, actually, unexpectedly, indeed, eventually, in the end 필경 after all; finally; in the end; in the long run |
| 鏡 | 경 jìng mirror, lens, glass, looking glass 안경 glasses |
| 章 | 장 zhāng chapter, section, seal, stamp, badge, rule, regulation, order 문장 (1) a writing; a composition; an article; an essay; prose; a style (2) a sentence, 악장 a movement (of music); a chapter |
| 障 | 장 zhàng block, obstruct, impede, barrier, obstacle, repellent 고장 (1) a hitch; a hindrance; an obstacle; a stumbling block; an accident; trouble; a break down; a defect; something wrong (2) an objection; a protest, 장애 an obstacle; a hindrance; a difficulty |
| 璋 | 장 zhāng jade scepter/mace, ancient stone ornament |
| 獐 | 장 zhāng roe deer |
| 彰 | 창 zhāng evident, manifest, pointed, unmistakable 표창 commendation; awarding; honoring; public acknowledgment of one's meritorious services; citation |
| 辯 | 변 biàn debate, argue, dispute, discuss, canvass, moot, ventilate 변호 defense; pleading; justification; self-defense, 변호사 lawyer |
| 詠 | 영 yǒng chant, sing, intone 영가 singing; a song; vocal music |
| 獄 | 옥 yù prison, jail, lawsuit, instance, litigation, plea 감옥 a prison; a jail; a gaol, 투옥 imprisonment; confinement, 지옥 hell, 연옥 purgatory; hell |
| 詐 | 사 zhà fraud, trick, crafty, dishonest 사기 swindle; cheat; deception; imposture; a confidence game, 사취 fraud; deception; swindle; cheating |
| 誘 | 유 yòu lure, entice, tempt 유혹 temptation; allurement; enticement; seduction, 유괴 kidnap(p)ing; abduction |
| 護 | 호 hù protection 보호 protection; shelter; safeguard, 호위 guard; escort; convoy, 호국 defense of the fatherland |
| 龻 | 련 luán dizzy, swimming, light-headed |
| 戀 | 련 liàn love, long for, feel attached to 연모 love; attachment; yearning (after), 연인 a sweetheart; a lover; a love; a best girl; a ladylove; one's mistress, 실연 a disappointed [an unreturned] love; a disappointment in love; a broken heart; an unrequited [a on |
| 彎 | 만 wān bend, turn, curve, crooked 만곡 a curve; a crook; a bend; a bow; curvature; flexion |
| 蠻 | 만 mán barbarian, reckless, rude, fierce, unreasoning, bullying, quite, very, pretty, rough 이만 this [so] much [many, large, long, wide]; to this extent [degree]; this far [high], 야만 savagery; savageness; barbarity; barbarism, 만행 an act of barbarity; a barb |
| 舌 | 설 shé tongue 설화 trouble brought on by a slip of the tongue; an unfortunate [a disastrous] slip of the tongue, 설전 a verbal [wordy] battle; a war of words; an argument |
| 憩 | 게 qì rest, have a rest 휴게실 rest room, foyer, crush room |
| 舍 | 사 shě house, residence, shed, hut, abandon, give up, give alms 기숙사 a boarding house; a residence hall; a hostel; a house; a dormitory; a dorm |
| 捨 | 사 shě abandon, give up, shed, throw away 취사선택 adoption (or rejection); choice; option; selection, 희사 almsgiving; alms; charity; donation; oblation |
| 舒 | 서 shū relax, smooth out, smooth away, smooth down |
| 欠 | 흠 qiàn yawn, owe, lack, deficient, lacking 흠신 yawning and stretching (one’s back) |
| 炊 | 취 chuī cook, steam 취사 kitchen work; cooking; cookery, 자취 cooking food for oneself |
| 欽 | 흠 qīn admire, respect, royal 흠모 admiration; adoration |
| 欲 | 욕 yù want, desire, wish, appetite, longing 욕구 desire; craving; urge; aspiration; want, 욕계 the world of desire; the greedy [avaricious, covetous] world |
| 慾 | 욕 yù desire, wish, greed 욕망 a desire; a craving; an appetite; (an) ambition; wants, 탐욕 greed; avarice; rapacity; covetousness; cupidity, 색욕 sexual desire; sexual [carnal] appetite; lust; a craving for sex |
| 歡 | 환 huān happy, joyous, pleased 환성 a shout of joy [jubilation]; a hurrah; a cheer, 환영 welcome; reception |
| 欺 | 기 qī deceive, cheat, swindle, take advantage of, defraud, delude, bully, gull 기만 deception; imposition; a deceit; an imposture, 사기 swindle; cheat; deception; imposture; a confidence game |
| 款 | 관 kuǎn sincerity, devotion, paragraph, section, money, inscription, signature, means, slowly 정관 articles of association [incorporation]; a statute, 약관 a stipulation; an agreement; a provision; a contract; an article; a clause, 차관 a loan, 낙관 (a painter's) |
| 㳄 | 연 xián spit, saliva |
| 盜 | 도 dào thief, robber, bandit, steal, plunder 도적 a thief, 도벌 the secret felling of trees, 도난 robbery; theft; burglary, 도용 appropriation; embezzlement; peculation; surreptitious use; using by stealth |
| 恣 | 자 zì do as one pleases, throw off restraint 방자 license; self-indulgence; impudence; rampancy, 자의 wilfulness; self-will; waywardness; arbitrariness |
| 姿 | 자 zī posture, position, appearance, gesture, looks, carriage 자태 a figure; personal appearance, 자세 a posture; a pose; an attitude; a carriage |
| 咨 | 자 zī ask, consultation, consult |
| 諮 | 자 zī ask, consultation, advice, recommendation 자문 a question; an inquiry; consultation |
| 飯 | 반 fàn rice, meal, food, cooked rice, cuisine 백반 cooked [boiled] rice (not mixed with any other cereals); a meal including rice, 반점 a place that sells food, 반찬 a (side) dish; dishes served to go with rice |
| 飢 | 기 jī hungry, famine, crop failure, starve, famish 기아 hunger; starvation |
| 餓 | 아 è hungry, hunger, starve 아사 death from hunger; death by starvation |
| 餘 | 여 yú remainder, surplus, odd, spare, extra, lingering, after, beyond 여분 an extra; an excess; a surplus; leftovers, 여백 blank; space; margin, 여가 leisure; spare time; off hours, 여념 wandering thoughts; straying attention, 여유 (1) reserve; a surplus; margin; ro |
| 飾 | 식 shì decoration, ornament, adorn, cover, polish, impersonate, act the part 장식 decoration; adornment; ornament(ation); dressing |
| 餐 | 찬 cān meal, food, eat 만찬 supper; dinner; the evening meal, 오찬 a luncheon; a lunch |
| 甘 | 감 gān sweet 감주 a sweet drink made from rice, 감언이설 flattery; cajolery; blarney; soft and seductive language, 감초 licorice root, 감수 willing submission; resignation |
| 邯 | 한 hán land name in 서울 한단지몽 a dream of regal splendor; a dream of wealth |
| 某 | 모 mǒu certain, some 모년 a certain year, 김모씨 a certain someone named Kim |
| 謀 | 모 móu seek, plan, plot, scheme, consult, strategy 모략 an intrigue; an artifice; a plot; a scheme; a trick; strategy; a stratagem, 무모 rashness; recklessness; imprudence, 도모 planning; devising; contriving; designing; scheming |
| 媒 | 매 méi medium, intermediary, matchmaker, go-between 중매 matchmaking; a matchmaker; a go-between, 대중매체 mass media, 촉매 a catalyst; a catalyzer, 매개체 medium, means by which something is accomplished, means of expression; channel of communication; middle man, in |
| 甚 | 심 shén very, extremely 극심 intensity; severity; vehemence, 심난 extreme difficulty, 심지어 even; not so much as; so far as; what is worse |
| 辛 | 신 xīn hard, laborious, suffering, bitter in taste 신랄 sharp, bitter, severe, harsh, biting, 천신만고 all sorts of hardships and privations; hard work; severe trials |
| 妾 | 첩 qiè concubine 애첩 one's (favorite) concubine; one's mistress, 축첩 keeping a concubine [mistress]; concubinage |
| 接 | 접 jiē connect, receive, meet, take over, join, extend, welcome 접대 reception; welcome; entertainment, 밀접 close, intimate, near, 용접 welding, 면접 an interview |
| 童 | 동 tóng child, boy, virgin 아동 a child (pl. children); a juvenile; a pupil; boys and girls, 동화 a fairy tale; a nursery story [tale]; a juvenile story [tale]; a juvenile story, 동요 child verse; a children's song; a nursery rhyme (song) |
| 辡 | 변 biàn distinguish between right and wrong, call into question |
| 辨 | 변 biàn distinguish, differentiate, discern, recognize, discriminate 변리사 a patent attorney [lawyer, agent], 변별 discrimination; distinction |
| 辭 | 사 cí diction, phraseology, lexicographical, resign, discharge, take leave, shirk 사전 a dictionary; a lexicon; a wordbook, 찬사 a praise; words of praise; a eulogy; a panegyric; a compliment; kind remarks |
| 亂 | 란 luàn chaos, random, disorderly, unrest, upheaval, confuse 심란 disturbance [confusion] of mind, 혼란 confusion; disorder; disorganization; chaos; pell-mell; a jumble, 내란 a civil war; internal disturbances [troubles]; a rebellion; an insurrection; a domestic |
| 辟 | 벽 pì monarch, king, royal, pioneer, open up, ward, break, refute, keep away, incisive, penetrating |
| 僻 | 벽 pì secluded, rustic, rare, eccentric, low, out-of-the-way 산간벽지 a remote place in the mountains, 궁벽 secluded, remote |
| 避 | 피 bì avoid, evade, prevent, shun, hide, dodge, flee, keep away, eschew, elude, repel, leave 회피 evasion, 피신 (secret) escape; refuge; shelter; concealing oneself |
| 壁 | 벽 bì wall, cliff, rampart, breastwork, bulwark, fortification 성벽 rampart, 방벽 barrier, 벽화 mural |
| 薛 | 설 xuē last name, wormwood |
| 齒 | 치 chǐ tooth 치과 dental surgery; dentistry; dental service, 치석 tartar, 호치 clean-white [pearly] teeth |
| 牙 | 아 yá molar, tooth, ivory, tooth-like thing 아성 the inner citadel; the stronghold; the headquarters |
| 芽 | 아 yá sprout, bud, shoot, gemma, burgeon, chit, chitty 발아 germination; sprouting |
| 雅 | 아 yǎ clear, elegant, graceful, stylish, well-dressed 청아 elegance; grace; refinement, 우아 elegance; refinement; grace(-fulness); comeliness; urbanity |
| 邪 | 사 xié sly, evil, heretical, irregular, demonic, iniquitous, nefarious 간사 cunning(ness); slyness; craft, 사악 wickedness; viciousness; evil; vice, 사특 wickedness; viciousness; villainy; evil |
| 臭 | 취 chòn smelly, foul, stink, sense of smell 악취 a bad [nasty] smell; an offensive odor; stench; stink, 구상유취 being babyish [boyish, puerile]; being green [unfledged, callow] |
| 息 | 식 xī rest, breath, interest, news 휴식 rest; a respite; repose; recess; relaxation; relief |
| 邊 | 변 biān side, edge, rim, border, margin, brim, fringe, flank, bound, brink, verge, limit 변방 edges; a remote region; the border areas; a frontier (district), 사변 the four sides; all sides |
| 而 | 이 ér and, while, but, yet, as well as 사이비 pseudo-; quasi; manque; sham; feigned; pretended |
| 耐 | 내 nài endure, bear, resist 감내 perseverance; patience; endurance; fortitude, 내구성 durability, 내화 fireproof |
| 需 | 수 xū request, want, require, need 수요 demand; requirement, 특수 special procurements; emergency [special procurement] demands [orders] (due to the outbreak of a war) |
| 儒 | 유 rú scholar, Confucianism, learned man 유생 a Confucian scholar; a student of Confucianism, 유교 Confucianism |
| 耑 | 단 duān end |
| 端 | 단 duān end, carry, port, extremity, fringe, item, regular 단정 correctness; rightness; justness; uprightness; decency; propriety, 말단 the end; the tip; the rank and file, 단말기 terminal |
| 湍 | 단 tuān rapid, torrential, rushing water, rush 격단 very fast flowing rapids |
| 瑞 | 서 ruì good/lucky omen, happy sign, lucky, propitious 상서 a lucky [good, propitious] omen; a happy augury [sign], 서기 auspicious signs; a good omen |
| 射 | 사 shè shoot, fire, send out, discharge in a jet 사격 firing; shooting; gunshot; marksmanship |
| 謝 | 사 xiē thank, remunerate, wither 사죄 an apology, 감사 thanks; gratitude; acknowledgement; appreciation; thanksgiving, 사례 thanks; gratitude; reward; remuneration; recompense, 대사 replacement, 신진대사 renewal; replacement; regeneration; change; metabolism; metastas |
| 躬 | 궁 gōng in person, personally, oneself, bow 궁행하다 carry out (by oneself); exemplify; do (something) personally |
| 窮 | 궁 qióng poor, destitute, exhausted, poverty-stricken, end, limit, thoroughly, extremely 빈궁 destitution; extreme poverty, 궁여지책 the last resort; a desperate shift [measure], 무궁 eternity; infinitude; immortality, 궁구 thorough investigation [study, research] |
| 呂 | 려 lǔ spine, backbone |
| 起 | 기 qǐ get up, raise, rise, start, set up, build, pull, work out, grow, extract 분기 rising; rousing; awakening, 기상 rising (in the morning) |
| 忌 | 기 jì scruple, shun, avoid, abstain from, envy, fear, dread 금기 taboo; contraindication, 기피 evasion; shirking; avoidance; challenge, 시기 jealousy; green envy; envy, 기일 an anniversary of (a person's) death; the deathday, 기제 a memorial service held on an anniv |
| 妃 | 비 fēi queen, empress, imperial concubine 왕비 a queen; an empress, 비빈 the queen and the royal concubine |
| 配 | 배 pèi match, fit, mix, mate, dose, join, make up 배우자 a match; a mate; a life partner; a spouse; a yokefellow, 배분 division; distribution; sharing; allotment, 배려 care; concern; consideration; trouble; good offices |
| 已 | 이 yǐ already, afterward, then, stop 이왕지사 the past; bygones, unavoidably; inevitably; out of necessity |
| 巳 | 사 sì snake, sixth earthly branch |
| 射 | 사 shè shoot, fire, send out, discharge in a jet 사격 firing; shooting; gunshot; marksmanship |
| 謝 | 사 xiē thank, remunerate, wither 사죄 an apology, 감사 thanks; gratitude; acknowledgement; appreciation; thanksgiving, 사례 thanks; gratitude; reward; remuneration; recompense, 대사 replacement, 신진대사 renewal; replacement; regeneration; change; metabolism; metastas |
| 躬 | 궁 gōng in person, personally, oneself, bow 궁행하다 carry out (by oneself); exemplify; do (something) personally |
| 窮 | 궁 qióng poor, destitute, exhausted, poverty-stricken, end, limit, thoroughly, extremely 빈궁 destitution; extreme poverty, 궁여지책 the last resort; a desperate shift [measure], 무궁 eternity; infinitude; immortality, 궁구 thorough investigation [study, research] |
| 呂 | 려 lǔ spine, backbone |
| 起 | 기 qǐ get up, raise, rise, start, set up, build, pull, work out, grow, extract 분기 rising; rousing; awakening, 기상 rising (in the morning) |
| 忌 | 기 jì scruple, shun, avoid, abstain from, envy, fear, dread 금기 taboo; contraindication, 기피 evasion; shirking; avoidance; challenge, 시기 jealousy; green envy; envy, 기일 an anniversary of (a person's) death; the deathday, 기제 a memorial service held on an anniv |
| 妃 | 비 fēi queen, empress, imperial concubine 왕비 a queen; an empress, 비빈 the queen and the royal concubine |
| 配 | 배 pèi match, fit, mix, mate, dose, join, make up 배우자 a match; a mate; a life partner; a spouse; a yokefellow, 배분 division; distribution; sharing; allotment, 배려 care; concern; consideration; trouble; good offices |
| 已 | 이 yǐ already, afterward, then, stop 이왕지사 the past; bygones, unavoidably; inevitably; out of necessity |
| 巳 | 사 sì snake, sixth earthly branch |
| 惟 | 유 wéi thought, but, only, alone 사유 thinking; speculation; cogitation |
| 憂 | 우 yōu anxiety, concern, fear, care, worry, trouble 우려 worry; anxiety; fear; apprehension; concern; care; solicitude, 우울 melancholy; dejection; gloom(-iness); dolefulness; low spirits; the blues, troubles both at home and abroad[from within and without]; i |
| 優 | 우 yōu rich, wealthy, excellent, superior, outstanding, exceptional, actor, artist, performer 우월 supremacy; superiority; predominance; preponderance; surpassing, 우등 the top [superior] grade; excellency; superiority |
| 憤 | 분 fèn ruin, destroy, instigate 분노 anger; wrath; rage; indignation; fury, 분개 indignation; resentment |
| 怒 | 노 nù anger, fury, rage |
| 快 | 쾌 kuài pleasant, happy, fast, quick, speed 통쾌 a great [keen] pleasure; a thrill, 유쾌 pleasure; delight; cheerfulness; enjoyment; merriment, 상쾌 refreshingness; exhilaration |
| 悲 | 비 bēi sad, sorrowful, melancholy, glum, dismal, grief 비애 sorrow; sadness; grief; pathos, 비감 grief; sorrow; lamentation; a sad feeling |
| 慘 | 참 cǎn awful, miserable, tragic, cruel, wretched, badly, disastrously 참혹 cruelty; terribleness; misery; wretchedness; pitiableness; distress, 참패 a miserable defeat; a crushing [a serious, an overwhelming] defeat; a skunk; a shut-out, 참담 misery; tragedy; di |
| 怪 | 괴 guài strange, odd, queer, bewildering, blame, monster, teratology 괴력 superhuman [Herculean, hyperphysical] strength; Amazonian strength, 기괴 strange; mysterious; weird; uncouth; uncanny, 괴물 a monster; a ghost; a bogy; a mysterious man, 괴상 strange; queer; |
| 忝 | 첨 tiǎn make dirty, shame |
| 添 | 첨 tiān add, increase, subjoin, have a baby 첨가 adding; annexing; (an) addition, 첨부 appending; annexing, 첨삭 correction; revision |
| 恭 | 공 gōng respectful, reverent 공손 politeness; civility; courtesy; courteousness; respectfulness; reverence; deference, 공경 respect; reverence; veneration; deference |
| 泌 | 비 mì secrete, discharge, exude, pour 분비물 a secretion, 비뇨기 the urinary organs |
| 毖 | 비 bì take care of, watch over; forbear, refrain from, desist from, hold back, caution, careful, hold back |
| 秘 | 비 mì secret, secretary 비밀 a secret; secrecy; mystery |
| 祕 | 비 mì secret, secretary 극비 strict [complete, absolute] secrecy; a top secret, 비화 a secret story; a secret history; a behind-the-scenes story (of) |
| 密 | 밀 mì dense, thick, close, secret, confidential, blanketing, stodgy 밀림 a dense [thick] forest; a jungle, 밀집 massing; concentration, 과밀 overcrowding; overpopulation, 밀봉 sealing up; sealing tightly |
| 蜜 | 밀 mì honey, sweet 밀봉 a honeybee, 밀감 a mandarin orange; a tangerine, 밀월 a honeymoon |
| 滑 | 활 / 골 huá slip, slide, smooth / comical, crafty, humorous, ridiculous 활강 descent, 활주로 airstrip, 윤활유 lube, lubricant, slosh, slush, 골계 a joke; humor |
| 咼 | 괘 guō crooked, curved, twisted mouth |
| 禍 | 화 huò disaster, misfortune, calamity, ruin, crash, danger 화근 the root [cause] of evil [calamity]; the source of misfortune, 화복 fortune and misfortune; weal and woe; good and evil; happiness and misery |
| 歹 (歺) | 알 / 대 dǎi egg, broken bone / bad, wicked, vicious |
| 葬 | 장 zàng burial, funeral, bury, inter, hearse 장사 a funeral (service); a burial, 화장 cremation, 매장 burial; interment; social ostracism, 장지 a burial place [ground], 순장 burial of the living with the dead (as an attendant on the death of his lord) |
| 殃 | 앙 yāng calamity, misfortune, disaster 재앙 a disaster; a calamity; a misfortune; evils |
| 殆 | 태 dài almost, probably, only, dangerous, perilous 태반 almost half, 위태 danger; peril; jeopardy; risk |
| 殘 | 잔 cán residual, incomplete, deficient, damage, destroy 잔인 cruelty; brutality; atrocity; inhumanity, 잔혹 cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness, 상잔 struggling with each other, 잔상 an afterimage, 잔루 runners left on base, 패잔병 remnants ; stra |
| 殊 | 수 shū special, different, outstanding, remarkable, extremely, really, very much 특수 speciality; peculiarity; particularity; characteristic, 수훈 distinguished [meritorious] services |
| 殉 | 순 xùn death after something, die a martyr, be buried alive with the dead 순교 religious martyrdom; baptism of blood, 순직 dying at one's post of duty; death in harness, 순장 burial of the living with the dead (as an attendant on the death of his lord) |
| 裂 | 렬 liè tear, rip, crack, split, rend, flaw 결렬 rupture; breakdown, 균열 a crack; a crevice; a fissure; a cleft, 파열 explosion; breakage; bursting; rupture |
| 烈 | 렬 liè intense, strong, violent, ardent, tend, split 열화 a blazing [raging] fire; furious [devastating] flames, 치열 intensity; ferocity; fierceness; keenness; severity, 순국선열 previous martyrs for our country, 열녀 a heroine; a heroic woman; a woman of chaste re |
| 粲 | 찬 càn rice cleaning, polished rice; bright, splendid, beautiful, beaming, smiling |
| 燦 | 찬 càn brilliant, bright, glorious, resplendent, lustrous 찬연 brilliancy; radiancy; resplendence, 찬란 brilliancy; brightness; resplendence; radiancy; glitter |
| 璨 | 찬 càn luster of a gem (jade), gem |
| 肉 | 육 ròu meat, flesh, beef 육식 a meat [flesh] diet; flesh foods; meat-eating; flesh-eating, 정육점 a butcher('s)[meat] shop, 혈육 [자식] one's sons and daughters; [육친] one's own flesh and blood, 육체미 physical beauty; the beauty of the body, 육감 sexual feeling; sensual |
| 腐 | 부 fǔ rot, decay, corrupt 부패 (1) rotting; spoiling; decomposition; putrefaction (2) corruption; decay; depravity; degeneration, 부식 corrosion; erosion, 진부 platitude; commonplaceness; banality; triteness, 두부 bean-curd (tofu), 절치부심 gnash[grind] one's teeth wi |
| 肯 | 긍 kěn be willing, agree, consent, be ready 긍정 affirmation; admission; approbation, 수긍 assent; consent; a nod (in approval) |
| 蔡 | 채 cài surname |
| 肖 | 초 xiào resemble, be alike, similar 초상 a portrait; a likeness, 불초자 a child who looks nothing like his or her parents |
| 削 | 삭 xuē cut, pare, reduce, chip, chop, skive, razor 삭발 haircutting; random cutting [felling], 삭감 reduction; curtailment; cut; retrenchment, 삭제 elimination; deletion; striking out, 절삭 cutting |
| 𠂤 | 육 duī meat, sacrificial offering, ancestral rites |
| 追 | 추 zhuī chase, pursue, seek, trace, get to the bottom, look into, reminisce, posthumously, retroactively 추모 cherish, revere, admire, 추구 pursuit; chase; running after; going into thoroughly, 추가 an addition; an addendum (pl. -da); an appendix (pl. ~es, dices |
| 帥 | 수 shuài commander, command, handsome, smart 장수 a general; a commander-in-chief, 대원수the generalissimo; the commander-in-chief (of the Army, Navy) |
| 遣 | 견 qiǎn send, dispatch, dispel, expel 파견 dispatch; despatch; detachment |
| 歸 | 귀 guī return, go back 귀향 home-coming; return to one's old home, 귀가 returning home; home-coming |
| 哨 | 초 shào look out for, guard, post, whistle 보초 a sentry; a sentinel; a guard, 초소 a guard [sentry] post; a checkpoint, 전초 an outpost; an advance post, 초계정 a patrol boat |
| 拜 | 배 bài worship, pay respect, salute, visit 참배 worship; visiting a place of worship, 숭배 worship; adoration; admiration, 세배 the New Year's greetings [call]; a formal bow of respect to one's elders on New Year's Day, 예배당 chapel, chantry |
| 拳 | 권 quán fist 권투 boxing; pugilism; a prize fight, 권법 the science of boxing, 태권도 the Korean art of (empty-handed) self-defense |
| 擊 | 격 jī hit, strike, attack, assault, beat, bump, clout, contact 가격 (1) hit; beat; thump; punch; strike; knock; give (a person) a blow; slap; thrash; club (2) an attack; an assault; a raid; an onslaught; the offensive, 격파 defeating; destruction; beating out |
| 掌 | 장 zhǎng palm of hand 장악 hold; grasp; command, 박장대소 applause mingled with laughter |
| 承 | 승 chéng undertake, bear, support, carry, receive, hold, due to 계승 succession; accession; inheritance, 승계 succession; continuation, 전승 transmission; tradition, 기승전결 introduction, development, turn and conclusion |
| 扌 | 수 shou hand |
| 打 | 타 dǎ hit, fight, beat, make, break, strike 타격 (1) a blow; a hit; a crusher; a stinger; a shock; damage (2) batting; hitting; a clout, 타박상 a bruise; a contusion; a contused wound |
| 折 | 절 zhé break, snap, bend, fold 요절 an early [a premature] death, 좌절 a setback; a breakdown; a collapse; frustration; a reverse (of one's fortune); an eclipse; ruin; discouragement |
| 指 | 지 zhǐ finger, digit, indicate, point, direct, depend, means 약지 the ring finger; the third finger, 지장 a thumb impression; a thumbmark; a thumbprint, 지시 directions; instructions; orders; indication |
| 擇 | 택 zé choose, select, pick 선택 selection; choice; option, 택일 choice of [choosing] an auspicious day |
| 持 | 지 chí hold, support, maintain, grasp, oppose, manage 소지 possession, 지참 bringing; bearing, 지속 continuance; continuation |
| 操 | 조 cāo grab, take in hand, grip, hold, grasp 조종 control; management; operation; manipulation, 조타수 a steerman; a quartermaster; a helmsman |
| 把 | 파 bǎ grasp, handle, hold, watch 파악 grasp(ing); grip; seizing; understanding |
| 捕 | 포 bǔ capture, arrest, catch, seize 포획 capture; seizure, 생포 capture; catching alive, 포로 a prisoner (of war) (P. O.W.); a war prisoner; a captive, 체포 arrest(ment); apprehension; capture |
| 挽 | 만 wǎn pull, draw, rollup, lament death 만회 recovery; revival; retrieval (of one's honor); restoration; redemption |
| 抱 | 포 bào hold, hug, embrace, caress, incubate, adopt 포옹 an embrace; a hug, 포복절도 hold[split] one's sides with laughter; laugh oneself into convulsions; be convulsed with laughter; double (up) with laughter; die with laughing |
| 排 | 배 pái expel, thrust, shove, discharge, exclude 배척 exclusion; ostracism; a boycott, 배수로 drain, overflow, 배타 exclusion |
| 推 | 추 / 퇴 tuī push, shove, advance, promote, deduce 추산 calculation; computation; estimate, 추정 deduction; presumption; assumption; inference, 추측 guess; conjecture; supposition; presumption, 추진력 driving force, impellent, propelling power, propulsion, 추리 reasoni |
| 批 | 비 pī criticize, slap, instruct, batch 비평 criticism; comment; critique; review, 비판 criticism; comment; critique |
| 又 | 우 yòu hand, also, again, both...and |
| 蚤 | 조 zǎo flea |
| 騷 | 소 sāo cause a ruckus, disturb, upset, have sex appeal, coquettish, male 소동 disturbance; agitation; strife; a dispute; confusion; disorder; a row; a tumult; a commotion; a riot; a rising, 소요 a disturbance; a commotion; a riot |
| 叟 | 수 sǒu old man, old gentleman |
| 搜 | 수 sōu search, search out 수색 (a) search; searching; a hunt, 수사 (criminal) investigation; search; detection |
| 奴 | 노 nú slave 노예 a slave; slavery, 노비 male and female servants |
| 及 | 급 jí reach, come up, and, in time 소급 going back to the past; retroactivity; retroaction; relation (to), 급제 passing [success in] an examination; promotion |
| 叔 | 숙 shū 아저씨, bean, quiet 숙부 an uncle; one's father's younger brother, 당숙 an uncle (who is one's father's cousin), 시숙 one's husband's brother; a brother-in-law, 외숙 an uncle on one's mother's side; a maternal uncle |
| 淑 | 숙 shū clean, clear, pure 정숙 chastity; female virtue; feminine modesty, 사숙 adore (in one's heart); look up to as one's model; be strongly influenced |
| 督 | 독 dū oversee, supervise, reprove 감독 superintendence; supervision; direction; a supervisor; an overseer; an inspector; a director; a bishop; a foreman; a manager; an impresario; a director, 총독 a governor-general; a viceroy, 기독교 Christianity |
| 寂 | 적 jì silent, quiet, still, lonely, lonesome, solitary 적막 loneliness; desolation; solitude, 한적 quiet(ness); tranquility |
| 戚 | 척 qī relative, sorrow, grief, woe, ashamed 친척 a relation; a relative; a connection; a kinsman [kinswoman]; kinsfolk; kindred; one's family circle, 인척 a relative [relation] by marriage; a relative on one's mother's side; one's in-law(s) |
| 返 | 반 fǎn return, turn around 반환 return; restoration, 반송 return; send back, 반려 return; restoration; giving back; retrocession |
| 叛 | 반 pàn rebel, revolt, betray 반군 the rebels; the rebel [insurgent] army; rebel troops, 반골 an uncompromising [a defiant] attitude of mind, estrangement; desertion; alienation; defection (from a person); disaffection |
| 販 | 판 fàn sell, peddle, deal with 판매 sale; selling; marketing, 판로 a market (for goods); an outlet, 가판 street peddling, 총판 sole agency [trade] |
| 阪 | 판 bǎn hillside, slope |
| 版 | 판 bǎn printing plate, print, version, edition, page of a newspaper 절판 out of print, 출판 publication; publishing; issue, 목판 a printing block; a woodcut; an engraving block |
| 板 | 판 bǎn board, plank, shutter, boss, employer 합판 a veneer board; plywood |
| 𠂇 | 우 zuǒ hand |
| 佐 | 좌 zuǒ assist 보좌관 aide, adjutant, assistant, helper |
| 佑 | 우 yòu help, protect, bless 천우신조 the divine care; the grace of Heaven; Providence |
| 祐 | 우 yòu bless, protect, help 묵우 helping without talking |
| 若 | 약 ruò seem, like, as 방약무인 arrogance; audacity; overbearance; effrontery; outrage; defiance; insolence, 명약관화 being as clear as daylight, 만약 if; in case (of), 약간 some; a little; a bit; a few; somewhat |
| 惹 | 야 rě attract, provoke, offend, cause, ask for, tease, invite 야료 heckling; catcalling; jeering; hooting; denouncing, 야기 bring about; provoke; induce; create; cause, 야단 (1) a clamor; an uproar; a row; a commotion; a trouble; a plight; a fix (2) scolding; gi |
| 諾 | 락 nuò promise, permit, allow, yes 승낙 consent; assent; agreement; acceptance; approval, 허락 consent; assent; approval; sanction; permission; permit; leave; grant |
| 尋 | 심 xún search, look for, seek 심방 a visit; a call, 심상 being ordinary[common / normal]; the commonplace; usualness |
| 彐 | 계 jì hand |
| 群 | 군 qún group, herd, flock, pack 군중 a crowd (of people); the masses; a multitude; a throng; a swarm; mob, 대군 a large crowd [herd , flock , shoal , school] (of) |
| 伊 | 이 yī he, she 이태리 Italy |
| 丑 | 축 chǒu cow, second earthly branch, ugly, hideous, shameful, clown 을축 the 2nd binary term of the sexagenary cycle |
| 吏 | 리 lì minor official 관리 a government official; a public official [servant]; a civil servant, 청백리 incorrupt clerk, 탐관오리 a corrupt official; a graft-happy official; a venal official |
| 丈 | 장 zhàng length, old 기고만장 elation; high spirits, 장부 a full-grown man; a mighty man; a manly man |
| 帚 | 추 zhǒu broom, rag |
| 掃 | 소 sǎo sweep, broom 청소 cleaning; sweeping; dusting |
| 侵 | 침 qīn invade, intrude, approaching 침범 invasion; intrusion; encroachment; violation; infringement, 남침 a southward invasion; an invasion of the south, 침략전쟁 a war of aggression; an aggressive war |
| 浸 | 침 jìn soak, immerse, bathe, dip 침수 inundation; flooding; submersion (under water); the flood water; soaking; steeping, 침례 immersion; baptism by immersion |
| 寢 | 침 qǐn sleep, lie down, end stop, bedroom 침대 a bed; a bedstead; a couch; a berth; a bunk; a cot, 침상 a bed; a bedstead; a couch, 취침 going to bed; going to sleep |
| 隶 | 이 lì grab, catch, scribe, subordinate, be attached |
| 逮 | 체 dǎi catch, arrest, seize, reach, take into custody 체포 arrest(ment); apprehension; capture |
| 隷 | 예 lì scribe, servant 노예 a slave; slavery, 예속 subordination, 예하 (troops) under the banner [command] (of) |
| 支 | 지 zhī branch, division, support, raise, bear 지사 a branch (office), 지선 a branch line (of railroad); a local line; a feeder line, 지국장 the head of a branch [district] office, 지리멸렬 incoherence; inconsistency; breaking up in pieces; separation; split |
| 枝 | 지 zhī branch, twig, divide, separate 지엽 branches and leaves; minor details; nonessentials, 금지옥엽 a person of royal birth; precious sons and daughters, 전지 lopping; trimming; pruning |
| 岐 | 기 qí side road, forked road, divergent 기로 a forked road; a branch road; a by-path; a crossway; a crossroad, 분기점 a diverging point; a turning point; a fork; a crossroads; a crotch; a division point; a junction; a branch [ramification] point, 다기망양 lamenting |
| 鼓 | 고 gǔ drum, drumstick, beat, rouse, convex 고취 inspiration; instillation propagandism, 고무 encouragement; inspiration; stimulation; incitation |
| 攵(攴) | 복 pū strike, hit, beat, weapon, fight, war |
| 收 | 수 shōu gather, harvest, receive, collect, income, stop 수확 harvest; harvesting; a harvest; a crop; a yield, 미수 uncollected; accrued; receivable; unearned; deferred, 무역수지 balance of payments |
| 赦 | 사 shè pardon, forgive, amnesty, remit 사면 pardon; remission; absolution; amnesty, 사죄 pardon; remission; absolution; amnesty, 특사 an amnesty; a special pardon; a free pardon; dispensation; an act of grace |
| 牧 | 목 mù pastoral, pasture, shepherd, govern 목동 a shepherd boy; a cowboy; a cowherd; a cowpuncher; a herdboy; a herd, 방목 grazing; pasturage, 목가 a pastoral song [poem]; bucolics; bucolic verse |
| 整 | 정 zhěng arrange neatly, organize, whole, entire, complete, exactly, orderly 정리 arrangement; regulation; adjustment; readjustment; disposal, 단정 correctness; rightness; justness; uprightness; decency; propriety, 조정 regulation; adjustment; control; coordinat |
| 敷 | 부 fū spread, apply, announce, be sufficient, phenol 부설 laying; construction, 부연 amplification; expatiation; dilatation; an elaborate comment |
| 散 | 산 sàn scatter, disperse, distribute, disseminate 해산 (1) break-up; dispersion (2) dissolution; disorganization; liquidation; disbandment, 무산 dissipating [vanishing] like the mists, 이합집산 meeting and parting |
| 敢 | 감 gǎn dare, boldly 용감 bravery; courageousness; boldness; gallantry; heroism; valor, 과감 resoluteness; decisiveness; determination; daring; boldness, 언감생심 How dare you...? |
| 嚴 | 엄 yán strict, severe, tough, harsh 준엄 strictness; sternness; rigidity, 엄단 stern legal action, 엄격 severity; sternness; rigor; strictness |
| 巖 | 암 yán rock, cliff 암벽 a rock wall; a rock face, 용암 lava; molten rock |
| 敝 | 폐 bì tattered, ragged, worn-out 폐의 worn-out clothes? 폐건 worn-out and dirty unusable thing |
| 弊 | 폐 bì abuse, malpractice, harm, fraud, detriment 폐해 an evil; evil practices; abuses; an ill [a bad] effect; an evil influence, 폐단 an evil; an abuse; a vice; evil practices, 민폐 a public nuisance; private nuisance; extortionate practices by public officials; |
| 幣 | 폐 bì currency, money 폐백 (1) gifts offered to the parents of the bridegroom by the bride (2) silks offered to the bride by the bridegroom, 화폐 money; currency; coin |
| 蔽 | 폐 bì cover, hide, shelter, conceal 은폐 concealment; hiding; suppression, 엄폐 hiding; concealment |
| 攸 | 유 yōu place of purification/cleansing? |
| 悠 | 유 yōu long, drawn-out, remote in time, leisurely, sad, swing 유유 a distant, far away shape, 유구 eternity; perpetuity; permanence, 유유자적 living in easy [comfortable] retirement; living free from worldly cares |
| 條 | 조 tiáo twig, strip, article, item, slip 조항 articles; clauses; provisions; items, 조건 a condition; a term; a stipulation, 금과옥조 a golden rule |
| 微 | 미 wēi tiny, minute, miniature, diminutive 미미 slightness; insignificance, 미소 a smile, 현미경 a microscope |
| 徵 | 징 zhēng call, levy, sign 징수 collection; levy, 징병 conscription; enlistment; recruitment; levying; draft(ing); (compulsory) military service |
| 懲 | 징 chéng punish, discipline, penalize 징계 disciplinary punishment; discipline; reprimand, 징역 penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor, 징벌 discipline; punishment; chastisement; penalty |
| 徽 | 휘 huī beautiful, emblem, badge, insignia 휘장 an insignia; a badge; an emblem; an ensign |
| 徹 | 철 chè penetrate, pass through, pervade, thorough 철두철미 being thorough [ex-haustive]; thoroughness; from beginning to end; from start to finish; to the core; in every way; every inch; through and through; out and out; completely; all, 투철 penetration; thorou |
| 撤 | 철 chè gather, withdraw, remove, evacuate, dismiss 철거 withdrawal; removal; evacuation; clearing away, 철수 evacuation; withdrawal |
| 澈 | 철 chè clear, clear water, limpid |
| 爪 (爫) | 조 zhǎo fingernail, claw, talon, clutch |
| 淨 | 정 jìng clean, net, only, merely, completely 정수기 water purifier, 정화 purification; a cleanup, 정토 paradise; the promised [holy] land; the Buddhist Elysium |
| 靜 | 정 jìng quiet, still, calm, motionless 정적 stillness; silence; solitude; quiet, 동정 movements; a state of things; conditions (of the political world), 정물화 picture of still life |
| 爰 | 원 yuán pull, drag (out of water), therefore 원서 document declaring the charges against a criminal, 원거원처 a life involving moving here and there |
| 援 | 원 yuán pull, aid, help, assist 구원 relief; rescue; succor; salvation; reinforcement, 원조 assistance; support; help; aid, 원군 a reinforcement; relief |
| 媛 | 원 yuàn beauty, belle, rose, good-looking 재원 a talented girl; an accomplished woman; a girl with scholastic ability; a woman of literary accomplishments, 영원 your [his] (esteemed) daughter |
| 瑗 | 원 yuàn large jade ring |
| 暖 | 난 nuǎn warm, genial 온난 warmth; being warm [mild], 난류 a warm current, turbulence, 난방 heating; a heated room |
| 緩 | 완 huǎn slow, gradual, relaxed, delay, postpone 완급 slowness and fastness; tempo; high and low speed, 이완 relaxation; laxity; slackness; atony, 완만 slowness; slackness; dullness, 완화 relief; mitigation; alleviation; pacification |
| 奚 | 해 xī drag and come, why, how, where, what |
| 溪 | 계 xī creek, stream, brook, rivulet 계곡 a valley; a gorge; a glen; a ravine; a dale; a canyon, 청계 a clear [limpid, pellucid] stream |
| 鷄 | 계 jī chicken 계란 an egg; a hen's egg, 양계 poultry farming [keeping]; chicken raising; egg-raising, 삼계탕 ginseng chicken soup |
| 爲 | 위 wèi to do 당위 what should be; what one should do, 행위 an act; an action; a deed; behavior; conduct; a work; doings, 무작위 randomize, unintentional, 무위도식 an idle life |
| 僞 | 위 wěi lie, speak a lie 위선 hypocrisy, 허위 alsehood; fiction; fallacy, 위증 false testimony; perjury, 위작 forgery; fabrication; falsification; counterfeiting |
| 采 | 채 cǎi pick, collect, gather, extract 갈채 cheers; applause; an ovation; plaudits, 풍채 appearance; air; mien; presence; bearing |
| 採 | 채 cǎi pick 채용 adoption; acceptance; introduction; use; engagement; appointment; employment, 채택 adoption; choice; selection, 채집 collection; collecting; gathering |
| 菜 | 채 cài vegetables, greens, wild herbs 채소 vegetables; greens; truckfarm products, 화채 juice mixed with fruits as a punch, 채식 living on vegetables; a vegetarian diet; vegetable diet [food] |
| 彩 | 채 cǎi coloring, painting, variegated colors, color scheme, shading 채색 coloring; painting; coloration; variegated colors; a color scheme; shading, 유채색 an chromatic color, 채도 chroma, saturation |
| 埰 | 채 cài cultivated land granted to someone by the emperor, feud |
| 覓 | 멱 mì seek, look for, hunt for |
| 爵 | 작 jué government post, official rank, nobility 공작 a prince; a duke, 작위 peerage; title and rank of nobility |
| 孚 | 부 fú trustworthy, reliable |
| 浮 | 부 fú float, swim, surplus, excessive, pumice, on the surface 부양 floating (up); floatage; floatation; refloating |
| 乳 | 유 rǔ breast, milk, suckling, newborn 모유 mother's milk; breast milk, 분유 powdered milk, 수유 nursing; suckling; lactation |
| 妥 | 타 tuǒ proper, appropriate, ready, settled, finished 타당 propriety; reasonableness, 타협 compromise; an amicable agreement; mutual concession; give-and-take; understanding, 타결 a compromise settlement |
| 淫 | 음 yín obscene, lewd, excessive, kinky 음탕 debauchery; licentiousness; lechery; profligacy, 음란 lewdness; lechery; lasciviousness; incontinence, 음행 lewd [immoral, unchaste] conduct; an obscene act |
| 爯 | 칭 chēng measuring scale |
| 稱 | 칭 chēng weigh, call, praise, suitable, well-off 칭찬 praise; applause; admiration; commendation; laudation, 대칭 (1) the second person (2) symmetry, 명칭 a name; a title; a term; a designation; a denomination |
| 舀 | 요 yǎo scoop, spoon, ladle out |
| 稻 | 도 dào rice, paddy 도열병 rice blast disease; rice blight |
| 𦥑 | 국 jú both hands |
| 舁 | 여 yú hold together, cooperate, unite, lift, raise |
| 譽 | 예 yù commend, praise, reputation, renown, fame 명예 honor; glory; distinction; credit; fame; reputation; dignity; prestige, 영예 honor; distinction; glory; fame |
| 輿 | 여 yú carriage, cart, coach, sedan 상여 a (funeral) bier, hearse, 여론 public opinion; public sentiment; the prevailing view; the popular voice |
| 臾 | 유 yú one moment, little while, surname |
| 庾 | 유 yǔ warehouse, storehouse |
| 遺 | 유 yí leave, bequeath, legacy, leave behind 유산 an inheritance; property [an estate] left behind (by a deceased person); a legacy, 유언 a will; a testament; one's dying wish; one's last words, 유전자 a gene |
| 廾 | 공 gǒng two hands lifting/holding |
| 兵 | 병 bīng soldier, troops, army, military 졸병 a common soldier; a private; a soldier of the lowest rank, 해병대 marine corps, landing party |
| 戒 | 계 jiè watch over, warn, guard against, ring 경계 guard; lookout; watch; (pre)caution; warning; caution, 계엄령 (the) martial law |
| 弄 | 롱 nòng joke with, banter, jeer, do, play, handle, lane, alley 희롱 ridiculing; jesting; a joke, 농담 a joke; a jest; a pun; fun; pleasantry, 조롱 ridicule; mockery; sneer; derision |
| 具 | 구 jù get ready, provide, tool, equipment 구색 assortment; an assortment of goods, 구비 possess; have; be possessed of, 구체적 concrete, tangible, substantial |
| 遷 | 천 qiān move, change, shift 천도 transfer of the capital; moving the seat of government |
| 供 | 공 gōng contribute, supply, provide, offer, confess, for 공급 supply; provision; service, 제공 offer; proffer, 공양미 rice offered to Buddha |
| 巷 | 항 xiàng street, lane, alley |
| 券 | 권 quàn ticket, voucher, certificate, bond, note, deed 채권 a (loan) bond; a debenture; a note, 증권 securities; an instrument; a certificate; a bill; a document; a deed |
| 卷 | 권 juǎn book, volume, reel, spool, chapter 전권 the whole book; the entire volume; the whole reel, 권두언 a preface; a foreword; an introduction; a preamble |
| 圈 | 권 quān ring, circle, group, enclose, encircle, confine 수도권 the National Capital region; the Metropolitan area, 대기권 the atmosphere |
| 卉 | 훼 huì grass, plant |
| 賁 | 분 bì bright, beautifully, adorned |
| 墳 | 분 fén tomb, grave 봉분 a (grave) mound, 분묘 a tomb; a grave; a sepulchre |
| 奔 | 분 bēn rush, hurry, flee, racing 동분서주 being terribly busy, 분주 busy |
| 寸 | 촌 cùn inch, unit of length 촌수 the degree of kinship [consanguinity]; the distance of blood relationship, 삼촌 three inches; an uncle (on the father's side), 촌지 a token of good will; a slight token of gratitude; a trifle present |
| 討 | 토 tǎo discuss, demand, invite, study, incur 토론 a debate; a discussion; an oratorical contest; a contention; argumentation, 검토 examination; investigation; scrutiny; study, 토벌 subjugation; suppression |
| 守 | 수 shǒu defend, guard, serve, observe 사수 a desperate [stubborn, diehard] defense, 공수 offense and defense; batting and fielding |
| 付 | 부 fù give, hand over, play, cast, commit, fee 대부 loaning, 배부 distribution; delivery, 부탁 a request; a favor; solicitation |
| 附 | 부 fù attach, be close to, add 첨부 appending; annexing, 부가세 surtax, additional tax, tax charged on something that is already taxed; tax imposed when an income exceeds a certain amount, 부여 grant; allowance; bestowal |
| 符 | 부 fú symbol, sign, mark, talisman, tally, correspond, coincide, accord, seal 부호 a sign; a mark; a cipher; a symbol; a code, 부적 a charm (against ill luck); a talisman (against evil); an amulet (against calamity) |
| 惠 | 혜 huì benefit, favor, kindness, kind act 은혜 favors; benefits; a boon; kindnesses; a grace; obligations |
| 尃 | 부 fū spread out |
| 侍 | 시 shì serve, wait on, attend upon 내시 a eunuch, 시하 a person with both parents living; being under one's parental roof |
| 峙 | 치 zhì hill, peak, store 대치 standing face to face (with); confronting each other; keeping up rivalry; holding one's ground against (the enemy) |
| 勹 | 포 bāo wrap, pregnant woman |
| 匍 | 포 pú crawl, lie prostrate 포복 creeping, crawling |
| 葡 | 포 pú grape, Portugal, crawl 포도 grapes; a grape vine, 건포도 raisins; dry grapes |
| 匋 | 요 táo kiln |
| 萄 | 도 táo grape 포도 grapes; a grape vine |
| 陶 | 도 táo earthenware, pottery, mold, happy, contented 도공 a potter; a ceramist; a porcelain-maker; a pottery worker, 도예 ceramic art, 도자기 ceramic ware; pottery; china and porcelain |
| 匊 | 국 jū grab, enclasp, receive with both hands |
| 菊 | 국 jú chrysanthemum 국화 a chrysanthemum; a mum |
| 鞠 | 국 jū ball, bring up, rear 축국 football; a football |
| 勺 | 작 sháo spoon, small ladle 은작 silver spoon? |
| 酌 | 작 zhuó pour alcohol, consider, discretionary 대작 drinking together, 작부 a barmaid; a waitress, 첨작 pouring additional wine into an offertory cup; putting more (wine) in, 무작정 lack of any definite plan; recklessness; rashness |
| 杓 | 표 / 작 biāo spoon, ladle, scoop, dipper, draw 준작 alcohol bottle and glass |
| 豹 | 표 bào leopard, panther 표범 leopard, 흑표범 panther |
| 句 | 구 jù sentence, measure word for sentences 구절 a phrase and a clause; a paragraph, 미사여구 beautifully constructed passage/verse |
| 拘 | 구 jū arrest, restrain, adhere, capture 구속 restriction; restraint; shackles; duress; confinement; detention; binding, 구류 detention; custody; remand; commitment, 구금 detention; custody; confinement |
| 狗 | 구 gǒu dog 양두구육 crying out wine and selling vinegar; using a better name to sell inferior goods; all outside show; making an extravagant advertisement |
| 苟 | 구 gǒu truly, careless, indifferent, negligent, if 구차 (be) poor; be in want needy; indigent; destitute; miserable |
| 驚 | 경 jīng shock, surprise, scared, startle 대경실색 be amazed; turn pale with horror; lose color with astonishment; be greatly startled, 경탄 wonder; admiration |
| 包 | 포 bāo wrap, pack, bag, include, cover 포장 packing, 소포 a parcel; a package, 포괄 inclusion; comprehension |
| 胞 | 포 bāo womb, placenta, cell 동포 brothers; brethren; fellow countrymen; one's countrymen; compatriots; fellow creature, 세포 a cell, 교포 a Korean resident [national] abroad; a Korean residing abroad; overseas Koreans |
| 砲 | 포 pào cannon, gun, artillery piece 대포 (1) a gun; a cannon; (a piece of) ordnance; artillery (2) a (big) lie; a falsehood; an untruth; a boast; tall [big] talk; a brag; hot air, 포탄 a cannon ball; a shell; a shot, 대공포 antiaircraft gun, large mounted gun use |
| 飽 | 포 bǎo full, satisfied, plump 포만 satiety; satiation, 포화상태 saturation, 포식 gluttony; satiation |
| 鮑 | 포 bào abalone, pickled fish 관포지교 a Damon and Pythias[David and Jonathan] friendship, inseparable friends |
| 匃 | 개 gài beg, appeal to God |
| 曷 | 갈 hé how, why, when, where, what |
| 葛 | 갈 gé arrowroot, kudzu, coarse grass linen 갈근 the root of a kudzu[an arrowroot], 갈등 complications; trouble; difficulties; discord; tangle; dissension; conflict; a feud, 제갈 surname |
| 揭 | 게 jiē hold/lift high, uncover, expose, take off 게시판 a bulletin [notice] board, 게재 publication; insertion; printing, 게양 put up; hoist; fly; raise; display |
| 謁 | 알 yè tell a superior, inform, call, visit 알현 an (imperial/royal) audience, 배알 an audience (with the king); court presentation |
| 渴 | 갈 kě thirsty 갈증 thirst, 갈수기 the dry[low water] season; a period of water shortage[famine] |
| 鞨 | 갈 hé leather clothes or shoes, turban, buskin |
| 勿 | 물 wù do not 물론 (as a matter) of course; needless to say; not to mention; to say nothing of; naturally; undoubtedly; to be sure, 물망초 a forget-me-not, 물경 surprisingly [startlingly] (enough); it will surprise you (but); you would be surprised (but); You have |
| 忽 | 홀 hū negligent, ignore, suddenly 홀연 suddenly; all of a sudden; on a sudden; abruptly; unexpectedly; in an instant; in a flash, 홀대 inhospitable [unkind] treatment; neglecting; slighting |
| 昜 | 양 yáng sunshine, sun, warmth of the sun |
| 賜 | 사 cì give, grant, bestow, favor, confer 하사 a Royal [an Imperial] gift [grant], 사약 (the king's) bestowal of poison as a death penalty |
| 促 | 촉 cú hurry, urge, rush, hasten, promote 촉구 stimulating; giving impetus (to); insisting; pressing; urging; spurring, 촉진 promotion; speeding up; furtherance; acceleration; facilitation; hastening; hurrying up, 독촉 urge; demand; pressing; importunity; dunning |
| 捉 | 착 zhuō catch, capture, grasp, grab, hold, clutch 포착 capture; catching; grasping; understanding |
| 距 | 거 jù distance, space between, be apart from, be away from 거리 distance; range; an interval; a difference; a gap |
| 踐 | 천 jiàn tread, trample, practice, carry out, fulfill 실천 practice |
| 跡 | 적 jī footprint, trace, track, sign, indication, imprint, chase, pursue 족적 a footprint; footmarks; traces, 잠적 concealing oneself, 유적 remains; relics; ruins |
| 蹟 | 적 jī trace 사적 a historic(al) spot [place]; historical relics [remains, landmarks]; a place of historical interest, 고적 historical remains; ruins; a place of historical interest; a historical place [spot], 행적 the achievements of one's lifetime; one's work [ |
| 蹴 | 축 cù kick, tread, stamp, carefully 축구 soccer, 일축 kick; turn down; refuse[reject] flatly; beat[win] easily |
| 跳 | 도 tiào jump, leap, hop, bounce, spring, move up and down, make omissions 도약 a jump; a spring; a leap; a skip; jumping; a curvet, 도개교 a drawbridge; a bascule bridge; a leaf bridge |
| 躍 | 약 yuè jump, spring, skip, bounce, leap 약진 advance by rushes; rush; dash, 도약 a jump; a spring; a leap; a skip; jumping; a curvet, 비약 a leap; a jump; (a) flight; rapid progress; activity |
| 此 | 차 cǐ this, here, now 차일피일 delaying from day to day; putting off day by day, procrastinate |
| 紫 | 자 zǐ purple, amaranth 자주 maroon (color); purple; violet (color), 자색 purple; violet |
| 雌 | 자 cí female 자웅 male and female; the sexes; victory or defeat; supremacy; mastery |
| 賦 | 부 fù taxation, endowment, compose 부세 taxation; imposition of taxes, 부역 compulsory [statute] labor; compulsory service; slave labor; a corvee, 부존자원 natural resources |
| 征 | 정 zhēng attack, impose, testify, prove, certificate, journey 정복 conquest; subjugation; mastery, 동정서벌 subjugation [conquest] of many countries |
| 症 | 증 zhèng disease, illness 증세 symptoms; the condition of a patient, 병증 the nature of a disease [an illness] |
| 歪 | 왜 waī crooked, inclined, devious, underhand, bevel 왜곡 distortion; perversion; falsification; misconstruction; misinterpretation; a strained interpretation |
| 步 | 보 bù step, pace, stage, tread, go on foot 보행 walking, 도보 walking; going on foot; afoot, 독보 unique; unrivaled; unequaled; peerless; unchallenged |
| 涉 | 섭 shè go over, pass over, involve, wade, ford 섭외 negotiation; liaison, 간섭 interference; meddling; intervention, 교섭 (1) negotiation; a parley; bargaining; an overture (2) connection; relation; dealing |
| 陟 | 척 zhì rise, advance, progress, go forward 진척 (1) advance; progress (2) promotion; advancement; rise (in rank) |
| 濊 | 예 huì deep, vast, expansive, dirt, abomination, filth, sewage |
| 頻 | 빈 pín frequently, repeatedly 빈번 frequency, 빈발 frequent occurrence |
| 降 | 강 / 항 jiàng lower, fall, descend, come down, drop / surrender, subdue 강우 rain; rainfall; precipitation, 강설 snowing; a snowfall, 하강 descent; a fall; a drop; a decline; subsidence, 항복 surrender; submission; capitulation, 투항 surrender; capitulation |
| 疋 | 소 / 필 pǐ foot / fabric, bolt of cloth |
| 疏 | 소 shū mutual understanding, communication, drainage, sparse, thin, scattered 소원 estrangement; alienation, 소홀 carelessness; negligence; indifference, 소외 estrangement; alienation; neglect |
| 蔬 | 소 shū vegetable 채소 vegetables; greens; truckfarm products |
| 疎 | 소 shū far apart, sparsely scattered 소홀 carelessness; negligence; indifference, 생소 unfamiliarity; ignorance; inexperience |
| 旋 | 선 xuán spin, revolve, circle, return 선회 turning; circling; revolution; rotation, 선율 melody, 선풍 a whirlwind; a cyclone; a tornado |
| 楚 | 초 chǔ bramble, rod, pain, suffering, distrust, neat, orderly 초달 hitting the calves (legs) with a rod |
| 礎 | 초 chǔ foundation, base, plinth 초석 a foundation stone; a cornerstone; a foundation, 기초 the foundation; the basis (pl. -ses); the groundwork |
| 疑 | 의 yí suspect, doubt, misbelieve 의아 doubt; suspicion; distrust, 회의 doubt; skepticism; incredulity; unbelief; disbelief, 혐의 (1) suspicion; charge; accusation (2) dislike; aversion |
| 凝 | 응 níng congeal, coagulate, curdle, condensate, solidify 응고 solidification; congelation; coagulation; condensation, 응시 a steady gaze; a stare, 응축 condensation; concentration, 응집 cohesion; condensation |
| 擬 | 의 nǐ consider, compare to, imitate, simulate, draw, be drawn, end in a tie 의인화 anthropomorphism |
| 癡 | 치 chī foolish, stupid, idiotic, insane, abnormally 치매 imbecility; dementia, 치정 blind love; foolish passion; illicit love; infatuation |
| 礙 | 애 ài restrain, hinder, impede, obstruct, interrupt 장애인 disabled person, 구애 a hitch; trouble; an obstruction; a hindrance |
| 走 | 주 zǒu run, go, move, walk, passing, through, from 완주 run[cover] the whole course[distance], 주행 traveling; covering, 주마간산 take a cursory view ; give a hurried glance ; run one's eyes over |
| 徒 | 도 tú group of people, follower, believer, pupil, only, in vain, on foot, bare 신도 a believer; a devotee; a follower; an adherent; the faithful, 폭도 rioters; a mob; mobsters; insurgents; mutineers |
| 赴 | 부 fù go forward, advance, attend 부임 proceeding to one's new post |
| 越 | 월 yuè exceed, surpass, more, climb 초월 superiority; (super-) excellence; transcendence, 월반 skip a grade in school, 월경 crossing the border; border jumping [transgression]; violation of the border |
| 趨 | 추 qū run off, speed away, hurry, walk fast, tend 귀추 a tendency; a trend; a consequence; an issue |
| 癶 | 발 bō come out, fall out with, lean against |
| 癸 | 계 guǐ the tenth celestial stem/calendar sign |
| 廢 | 폐 fèi abolish, depose, annul, abandoned, crippled 폐교 abolition [closing] of a school, 황폐 ruin; waste; devastation; desolation; dilapidation, 폐기물 waste (matter); wastes, 노폐 superannuation; decrepitude; senescence |
| 燈 | 등 dēng light, lamp, lantern, tube, valve 등잔 an oil cup for a lamp; a lamp-oil container, 환등기 magic lantern, stereopticon, 등하불명 At the foot of the candle it is dark.; One has to go abroad to get news of home.; The beacon does not shine on its own base. |
| 證 | 증 zhèng proof, certificate, confirm, negotiable 증인 a witness; a testifier; a deponent; an eyewitness; an attestor; a surety, 증거 evidence; proof; witness; testimony, 증명서 a certificate; a testimonial |
| 鄧 | 등 dèng a village that produces many people who have great success in life, country name 등소평 (鄧小平) |
| 舛 | 천 chuǎn be put out of joint; be twisted; deviate [swerve] from; be contrary to; conflict with; go wrong (with); go (against); become estranged from; go badly: mistaken |
| 桀 | 걸 jié perch, roost |
| 傑 | 걸 jié excel, outstanding, prominent, great, hero 호걸 a hero; a great [gallant] man; an extraordinary man, 준걸 a man of eminent ability; a great man; a hero, 여걸 a heroine; a brave [heroic] woman; an Amazon, 걸출 prominence; eminence; an outstanding person; a m |
| 舞 | 무 wǔ dance, brandish, wield, flourish 무용 dancing; a dance, 무희 a dancing-girl; a ballet-girl; a ballerina; a danseuse |
| 舜 | 순 shùn Emperor 순, wind around and go up |
| 隣 | 린 lín adjacent, neighborhood 인접 contiguity; adjacency, 인근 the neighborhood; the vicinity, 근린 the neighborhood; the vicinity |
| 夊 (攵) | 치 / 쇠 zhǐ / suī come after, come back / walk slowly |
| 久 | 구 jiǔ long time 영구 permanence; eternity; perpetuity, 내구성 durability |
| 玖 | 구 jiǔ precious stone, gem |
| 夆 | 봉 féng pull, draw, tug |
| 峯 | 봉 fēng peak 고봉 a high [lofty, cloud-kissing] mountain peak |
| 峰 | 봉 fēng mountain peak 최고봉 (1) the highest peak (2) the highest authority; the acme |
| 蜂 | 봉 fēng bee, wasp 양봉 bee-keeping; bee-culture; apiculture, 밀봉 a honeybee, 봉기 uprising; insurrection; revolt |
| 逢 | 봉 féng meet, come upon, every time 상봉 meeting each other |
| 縫 | 봉 fèng sew, stitch, seam 봉제 sewing; needlework; dressmaking, 재봉 sewing; needlework; tailoring, 가봉 basting; tacking; the first fitting, 천의무봉 perfect beauty with no trace of artifice |
| 蓬 | 봉 péng mugwort, clump, cluster, fluffy, disheveled 봉래산 another name for 금강산, the Diamond Mountains |
| 㚆 (复) | 복 fù once more, once again, complex, answer |
| 覆 | 복 fù cover, overturn, overflow, reply to a letter 피복 covering; a mantle, 전복 overturn(ing); subversion; overthrow(ing); capsizal |
| 履 | 리 lǔ walk on, tread, carry out, shoe, footstep 이력서 curriculum vitae, 이수 completion (of a course of study), 이행 performance (of a duty); fulfilment (of a promise); discharge (of an obligation); execution (of a contract); observance (of a treaty) |
| 腹 | 복 fù stomach, abdomen, paunch, breadbasket, ventro- 복수 abdominal dropsy; dropsy of the belly; ascites, 복강 the abdominal [peritoneal] cavity, 할복자살 suicide by disembowelment, hara-kiri |
| 複 | 복 fù put one upon another, pile up, overlap, complex, double 복리 compound interest |
| 馥 | 복 fù fragrance, scent, aroma 욱복 very thick aroma |
| 彳 | 척 chì step, walk, street, path |
| 往 | 왕 wǎng go, toward, fro, past, bound, previous 왕복 coming and going; going and returning; a return [round] trip, 왕래 (1) come-and-go; comings and goings; (street) traffic; passing of people (on the road) (2) intercourse; correspondence, 기왕 the past; bygones; |
| 從 | 종 cóng follow, observe, obey, from, ever, lax, unhurried 순종 docility; obedience; submissiveness; acquiescence, 복종 obedience; submission |
| 縱 | 종 zòng length, vertical, release 종단 vertical section; a division; a split, 종대 a column; a file |
| 衍 | 연 yǎn wide, spread out, amplify, develop, overflow, evolve 부연 amplification; expatiation; dilatation; an elaborate comment |
| 衝 | 충 chōng stab, thrust, clash, collide, charge, punching, highway, pungent, because of 충돌 a collision; a clash; a conflict; a discord; an encounter, 상충 contradiction, 완충 shock-absorbing; concussion- deadening; buffing |
| 衡 | 형 héng weigh, balance, measure, judge 균형 balance; equilibrium; poise; equipoise, 전형 screening; selection; choice, 형평 balance; equilibrium; equipoise, 도량형 weights and measures |
| 衛 | 위 wèi guard, defend, protect 위병 a guard; a sentinel; a sentry, 호위 guard; escort; convoy, 민방위 civil defense [-ce]; civilian defense, 위생 hygiene; sanitation; the preservation of health |
| 辶 | 착 zhuò go and rest frequently, travel by easy stages |
| 遲 | 지 chí late, delayed, slow, tardy 지체 delay; deferment; retardation; arrear, 지각 lateness; being late; coming late; tardiness, 지연 delay; tardiness; retardation; postponement, 지지 slowness; lagging; tardiness |
| 巡 | 순 xún patrol, round, flow 순회 a round; a tour; a trip, 순시 a tour [round] of inspection; an inspection; a round of visits, 순찰 a patrol; a round of inspection |
| 途 | 도 tú way, route, road, remove 전도유망 have a bright[rosy] future[prospect |
| 廴 | 인 yǐn stretch, walk slowly |
| 廻 | 회 huí turn 순회 a round; a tour; a trip, 우회 a roundabout (way); a circuit; detour, 좌회전 turning left; a left turn |
| 延 | 연 yán extend, stretch, lengthen, delay, postpone, invite 연기 postponement; deferment; prolongation; adjournment; respite; stay; continuance, 연장 extension; continuation; prolongation; production, 연체 delay; arrear; procrastination, 순연 postponement; deferment |
| 誕 | 탄 dàn birth, increase, absurd, fantastic 탄생 birth, 성탄절 Christmas (day) |
| 廷 | 정 tíng (royal) court 조정 the (royal) court, 법정 a law court; the court of law; a tribunal; the bar, 개정 the opening [holding, sitting] of a court; a hearing; a trial |
| 艇 | 정 tǐng small boat, craft 조정 rowing; boating, 함정 war vessels; naval vessels |
| 珽 | 정 tǐng jade scepter, rod, wand 정수식물 an emerged [aquatic] plant |
| 呈 | 정 chéng present, offer, show, submit, petition, memorial 증정 presentation; with the compliments of the author |
| 泣 | 읍 qì weep, sob 읍소 implore[supplicate / appeal to] with tears in one's eyes |
| 拉 | 랍 lā pull, drag, haul, lug, extension, outstretch, drawing 납치 kidnapping; abduction; seize by force; hijack, 피랍 be taken away[captive / prisoner] / be kidnapped |
| 竝 | 병 bìng in a line/row, side by side, evenly, uniformly 병설 establishment as an annex, 합병 combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; merger; coalition; fusion; annexation; affiliation; incorporation |
| 普 | 보 pǔ general, universal, popular, everywhere 보급 spread; diffusion; propagation; popularization, 보통 normal; regular; ordinary; common; usual; everyday; conventional; general; universal; average; commonplace; medial; mediocre, 보편 universality; catholicity; |
| 譜 | 보 pǔ pedigree, compose music, music score, chart, manual, list 족보 a genealogical table; a clan register; genealogy; a pedigree; a family-tree, 악보 a musical note; music; a score, 계보 genealogy; lineage; pedigree; a genealogical table [chart]; a family tree |
| 潽 | 보 pū (boiled?) water’s name |
| 鐘 | 종 zhōng bell, chime, ring 경종 an alarm bell; a warning; a fire-bell, 타종 striking [tolling] a bell, 자명종 an alarm clock |
| 納 | 납 nà accept, admit, offer, pay 납세 payment of taxes; tax payment, 납부 payment; delivery, 상납 tax payment to the government [authorities], 헌납 presentation; offer; contribution; donation, 납득 assent; consent; compliance |
| 輛 | 량 liàng vehicle, measure word for vehicles 차량 vehicles; cars; a (railway) carriage; trucks; rolling stock |
| 滿 | 만 mǎn fill, fulfill, completely, satisfied 만조 the whole court, 충만 abundance; fullness; repletion, 간만 ebb and flow; flux and reflux; tide; rise and fall, 미만 under; below; less than; not more than, 만면 the whole face, 만기 expiration (of a term, contract); mat |
| 兪 | 유 yú little by little, gradually, increasingly 윤유 king’s/emperor’s permission |
| 愈 | 유 yù get better, heal, recover, more |
| 踰 | 유 yú jump over, more than 유월절 the Passover |
| 楡 | 유 yú elm tree 백유 white spirit |
| 似 | 사 shì similar, like, resemble, appear, seem 흡사 close resemblance; just as; as if [though]; as it were, 사이비 pseudo-; quasi; manque; sham; feigned; pretended, 근사치 an approximate value [quantity], 유사품 imitation |
| 介 | 개 jiè be caught between, stuck, be sandwiched 개입 intervention; meddling, 중개 intermediation; mediation |
| 傘 | 산 sǎn umbrella, parasol, shelterwood 산하 under the influence [protection] of, 우산 an umbrella |
| 坐 | 좌 zuò sit, take a seat, travel by, put 대좌 sit opposite ; sit face to face ; sit facing each other, 연좌 (1) implication; involvement; complicity (2) sitting down in a group 좌불안석 being unable to sit comfortably [still] (from anxiety) |
| 座 | 좌 zuò place, seat 좌석 a seat; a cockpit; a pew; (sitting) room, 상좌 the top seat; an upper seat; the seat [place] of honor; the head (of a table), 좌담회 table talk |
| 亟 | 극 jí urgently, earnestly, frequently, repeatedly |
| 僉 | 첨 qiān everyone, together, all, unanimous |
| 檢 | 검 jiǎn examine, check, inspect, pick up 검증 verification; evidence by inspection; inspection (of a locality); probate, 검토 examination; investigation; scrutiny; study, 검찰 examination; investigation and prosecution, 검사 inspection; examination; test; overhaul |
| 險 | 험 xiǎn risk, sinister, danger, damage, almost, next to 위험 danger; peril; jeopardy; hazard; risk, 험준 steepness; precipitousness, 보험 guarantee; insurance; assurance |
| 儉 | 검 jiǎn thrifty, frugal, pinching, forehanded, husbandly 근검 diligence and frugality; thrift and industry |
| 劍 | 검 jiàn sword 검도 the art of fencing; swordsmanship |
| 倉 | 창 cāng warehouse, storehouse 창고 a warehouse; a storehouse; a go-down; a magazine, 곡창 a granary; a grain elevator; a granary |
| 創 | 창 chuàng start, initiate, begin, create, achieve, wound, trauma, injury, cut 창조 creation, 창의 an original idea; originality (of thought), 독창성 originality |
| 蒼 | 창 cāng dark blue, deep green, ashen, grey, fly 창공 the blue sky; the blue expanse of heaven; the vault of heaven; the firmament, 창해 the vast blue sea; the ocean; the deep; the vast expanse of waters |
| 滄 | 창 cāng big sea, vast, cold, blue, green 창파 big waves; billows |
| 余 | 여 yú I, me 여등 we; us |
| 涂 | 도 tú trench, ditch, channel, apply, spread, smear |
| 塗 | 도 tú paint 도료 paints; pigments, 도배 papering (walls, ceiling), 호도 temporizing; makeshift |
| 敍 | 서 xù spread, unfold, stretch, Syria 서술 description; depiction; narration; predication, 서정시 lyric, poem having the form and musical quality of a song; words of a song |
| 除 | 제 chú except, remove, eliminate, get rid of, besides 제거 exclusion; removal; elimination; omission; eradication, 제외 exclusion; exception; exemption |
| 徐 | 서 xú slowly, gently 서행 going slow(ly); "Slow (down) |
| 斜 | 사 xié slanted, tilted, beveled, oblique 경사 inclination; slant; slope; a list, 사시 a squint; strabismus; looking askance |
| 亻 | 인 rén person |
| 烋 | 휴 xiū beautiful, boil, fumigate, sterilize |
| 儿 | 인 rén person |
| 兒 | 아 ér child, suffix for nouns 아동 a child (pl. children); a juvenile; a pupil; boys and girls, 아해 a child, 미아 a lost [missing] child; a stray child |
| 允 | 윤 yǔn firstborn son, eldest son, allow, permit, consent, fair, just 윤허 royal permission [sanction] |
| 皃 | 모 mào shape, appearance, looks |
| 貌 | 모 mào appearance, looks 외모 (outward) appearance; external features [aspect]; externals; the exterior |
| 兢 | 긍 jīng shake, tremble, apprehensive, be fearful 전전긍긍 trembling from fear; trepidation; timidness; nervousness |
| 兌 | 태 duì convert, exchange, cash, add, redemption 태환 conversion |
| 悅 | 열 yuè pleased, happy, delighted 희열 joy; delight; gladness; glee; rapture |
| 銳 | 예 ruì sharp, acute, keen, sudden, rapid, vigorous, fighting, spirit 예리 sharpness; keenness |
| 閱 | 열 yuè read, reading, review, inspection 검열 inspection; censorship; a review, 사열 inspection; examination, 교열 revision; revisal; recension |
| 頑 | 완 wán stubborn, obstinate, stupid, insensate, play 완고 stubbornness; obstinacy; bigotry, 완강 obstinacy; stubbornness; persistence; doggedness; tenacity |
| 冠 | 관 guān traditional Korean hat (made of bamboo or horsehair), crown, cap, hat, crest 왕관 a crown; a diadem, 면류관 the imperial crown; a diadem |
| 堯 | 요 yáo Emperor 요 |
| 兀 | 올 wù high, lofty, tall, towering |
| 夋 | 준 qūn walking slowly |
| 唆 | 사 suō instigate, abet, cajole 시사 suggestion, 교사 instigation; incitement; abetment |
| 俊 | 준 jùn a man of eminent ability, a great man, a hero 준걸 a man of eminent ability; a great man; a hero |
| 峻 | 준 jùn high, steep, severe, harsh 준령 a high and steep peak; a dangerous high range, 험준 steepness; precipitousness |
| 駿 | 준 jùn spirited horse, swift horse 준마 a swift [fleet] horse [steed]; an excellent horse, 준족 a swift horse; a swift runner; a talented man |
| 浚 | 준 jùn deepen 준설 dredging |
| 埈 | 준 jùn high |
| 酸 | 산 suān sour, acid, ache, grieve 빙초산 glacial acetic acid |
| 銃 | 총 chòng gun, pistol, blunderbuss 권총 a pistol; a revolver; a gun, 엽총 a hunting [sporting] gun; a fowling piece; a shot-gun; a hunting rifle, 총포 guns; fire-arms |
| 㐬 | 류 liú flow |
| 硫 | 류 liú sulfur, brimstone 유황 sulfur; brimstone |
| 勉 | 면 miǎn exert oneself, strive, encourage, urge, exhort 근면 industry; assiduity; diligence; application |
| 娩 | 면 miǎn birth, delivery 분만 childbirth; delivery; parturition |
| 晚 | 만 wǎn late, junior, night, evening 만년 one's later [latter, last] years; the later part of one's life; late in life; the close [evening] of one's life [days], 만찬 supper; dinner; the evening meal, 만추 late autumn [fall], 만시지탄 a belated regret; an afterthough |
| 冕 | 면 miǎn imperial crown, royal crown, diadem 면류관 the imperial crown; a diadem |
| 兔 | 토 tù rabbit, hare |
| 鬼 | 귀 guǐ ghost, spirit, terrible, sly, smart, ulterior, quick, stealthy 귀신 a departed soul; a spirit; a ghost; a fiend; a demon; a god, 마귀 an evil spirit; a devil; a demon the Devil; Satan |
| 魂 | 혼 hún soul, spirit, mood 혼비백산 be frightened out of one's wits; be terrified out of one's senses, with one's heart in one's mouth |
| 魅 | 매 mèi charm, enchant, magic, sorcery, theurgy, monster 매력 fascination; charm; magnetic power; glamor; attractiveness, 매혹 fascination; captivation; a lure; a luring charm, 매료 fascination, attraction, enchantment, charm |
| 魔 | 마 mó demon, devil, evil spirit 마귀 an evil spirit; a devil; a demon the Devil; Satan, 악마 an evil spirit; a devil; a demon; a fiend; Satan; the Evil One, 단말마 one's last moments [gasp, breath]; the hour of death; the point of death |
| 醜 | 추 chǒu dirty, filthy, foul, unclean, ugly 추잡 filthiness; foulness; indecency; obscenity, 추녀 an ugly woman; an unlovely woman, 추행 an indecent act; disgraceful [scandalous] conduct; misconduct |
| 愧 | 괴 kuì ashamed, abashed |
| 傀 | 괴 guī puppet, scarecrow, dummy, exotic, grand, strange 괴뢰 a puppet; a marionette; a robot; a tool; a cat's-paw |
| 塊 | 괴 kuài mass, lump, piece, block, ingot, bar, but 괴탄 lump coal |
| 槐 | 괴 huái kind of locust tree |
| 畏 | 외 wèi fear, respect 외경 awe and respect; reverence, 경외 awe; dread |
| 屰 | 역 nì adverse, counteract, oppose |
| 逆 | 역 nì go against, oppose, rebel, contrary, inverse, backwards 거역 disobedience; insubordination; opposition; objection, 역풍 a contrary [cross] wind; a headwind, 역조 a head-tide; a cross-tide, 막역 intimacy; closeness; familiarity |
| 朔 | 삭 shuò first day of the lunar month, new moon, north 만삭 the month of parturition; the last month of pregnancy, 삭풍 the north wind of winter; a wind from the north |
| 欮 | 궐 jué short-winded, rush of blood to the head |
| 厥 | 궐 jué his 궐녀 his woman? |
| 闕 | 궐 què royal palace, watchtower, fault, deficiency, lack 대궐 the royal palace |
| 匕 | 비 bǐ dagger, ladle |
| 靴 | 화 xuē footwear, shoe, boot 운동화 sports shoes, gym shoes, track shoes |
| 它 | 사 / 타 tā snake / other, it |
| 蛇 | 사 shé snake, serpent 독사 a venomous snake [serpent]; a nocuous snake; a viper; an adder; an asp, 용두사미 anticlimax; a weak conclusion; a tame ending; bathos; bright beginning and dull finish; to start off with a bang and to end with a whimper; He who begins |
| 頃 | 경 qǐng awhile, little while, just now 만경 vastness; enormousness; extensiveness; boundlessness; immensity, 경각 a moment; an instant; a second; a minute |
| 傾 | 경 qìng incline, lean, bend, pour, empty, overturn, tendency, deviation 경사 inclination; slant; slope; a list, 경향 a tendency; a trend; a drift; an inclination; a disposition; a propensity; a leaning; a turn of mind; an aptitude, 좌경 an inclination to the lef |
| 匙 | 시 shi spoon 십시일반 Every little (bit?) helps |
| 旨 | 지 zhǐ purpose, aim, imperial device 취지 an opinion; an idea; an object; a purpose; an aim; a gist; a sense; a tenor; a meaning; a purport; an import; effect, 요지 the point; the gist; the substance; a summary; the purport |
| 脂 | 지 zhī fat, grease, tallow, rouge 지방 fat; grease; lard; speck; suet, 우지 beef tallow; suet, 수지 resin; rosin; vegetable tallowplastic |
| 愼 | 신 shèn take care of, watch over, forbear, refrain from, desist from, hold back 신중 prudence; discretion; circumspection; caution; care 근신 good behavior [conduct]; prudence; discretion; self-control; self-restraint; penitence; disciplinary confinement |
| 鎭 | 진 zhèn suppress, quell, keep down, squash, crush, reduce 진압 suppression; repression; subjugation |
| 背 | 배 bèi back, bear, carry on back, violate, break, hide, learn by heart 배후 the rear [back], 배은망덕 ingratitude; ungratefulness, 배수진 a position taken up with a river behind the troops; burning the bridges [boats] (behind one), 배신 betrayal; infidelity |
| 乘 | 승 chéng ride, mount, make use, multiply, take advantage of 탑승 boarding; riding, 승객 a passenger; a fare, 승승장구 pressing hard on the heels of enemy; making a long drive taking advantage of victory |
| 乖 | 괴 guāi be out of joint (order), be twisted (dislocated), swerve (deviate) from, good, clever, alert 괴리 estrangement; alienation; detachment; separation; dissociation |
| 毘 | 비 pí help, adjoin, border |
| 熊 | 웅 xióng bear, rebuke, scold 웅담 bear's gall |
| 態 | 태 tài state, condition, form, appearance, voice 태도 an attitude; manner; behavior; an air; bearing; a posture; carriage; deportment; demeanor, 자태 a figure; personal appearance |
| 罷 | 파 bà stop, cease, dismiss, finish, quit, desist, suspend, abandoned 파업 giving [closing] up one's business; a strike; a walkout, 파면 dismissal [removal] from office; discharge |
| 皆 | 개 jié all, every 개근 regular [perfect] attendance; non-absence, 개기 a total eclipse (of the sun) |
| 鹿 | 록 lù deer 녹용 the young antlers of the deer, 녹각 an antler; a deer horn |
| 昆 | 곤 kūn elder brother, brilliant, firstborn, eldest |
| 混 | 혼 hùn mix, muddle, pass off, drift along 혼탁 muddiness; turbidity |
| 皀 | 급 jí taste of sesame, nut flavor, savory |
| 卽 | 즉 jí soon, right away, instantly 즉각 on the spot; at once; right away; instantly; immediately; in a moment, 즉시 at once; immediately; instantly; without delay; right away [off]; directly, 즉결 an immediate [a prompt, a quick] decision; summary judgment [deali |
| 鄕 | 향 xiāng township, village, countryside, country, rural area, native land, home village, home city 고향 one's home; one's home town; one's native (place); one's old home; one's birthplace, 동향 the same province [town, village], 망향 homesickness; nostalgia |
| 旣 | 기 jì already, before, previously 기결 decided; settled; convicted, 기존 existing; established, 기득권 vested rights; vested interests, 기성복 ready-made clothes; a ready-made suit; store(-bought) clothes; hand-me-downs; reach-me-downs; slops, 기성세대 the older generat |
| 槪 | 개 gài general, approximate, department 개요 an outline; a summary; a resume; an epitome; a synopsis; an abstract, 개념 a general idea; a concept; a notion; an idea, 대개 mostly; for the most part; generally (speaking); in general; nearly; almost; mainly; in the |
| 慨 | 개 kǎi sad, generous 분개 indignation; resentment, 개탄 deploring; lamentation; regret, 감개무량 be filled with deep emotion, 비분강개 deplore / be indignant[feel indignation] / resent |
| 卿 | 경 qīng minister, government post, official rank 추기경 cardinal (Catholicism) |
| 卩(㔾) | 절 jié military badge/ mark, person |
| 範 | 범 fàn model, example, pattern, limits 모범 a model; an example; a pattern; a paragon, 규범 a canon; a norm; a standard; a pattern; a rule |
| 夗 | 원 yuàn lie down and roll about in something (especially rolling about in bed being lazy and doing nothing) |
| 怨 | 원 yuàn blame, complain, resentment, enmity 원한 grudge; a bitter [an ill] feeling; spite; resentment; enmity; malice; animosity, 원망 grudge; resentment; reproach; spite; hatred; a grievance; a complaint |
| 苑 | 원 yuàn court, garden, park |
| 卬 | 앙 áng look up at/ to admire, respect, self |
| 仰 | 앙 yǎng look up at/to 추앙 reverence; adoration; respect; worship, 앙망 look up to with hope; beg; entreat; hope; desire; request; wish, 신앙 faith; belief |
| 迎 | 영 yíng greet, welcome, meet, move towards 환영 welcome; reception, 송구영신 see the old year out and the new year in; ring out the old and ring in the new; speed the old and welcome the new |
| 昂 | 앙 áng bright, expensive, high, elevated, raise, lift 앙등 a sudden rise; an advance; jump; appreciation |
| 抑 | 억 yì suppress, restrain, curb, restrict, repress, keep down, or 억제 suppression; repression; control; restraint; holdback; constraint, 억압 restraint; suppression; check; pressure; repression, 억류 detention; detainment; internment |
| 卯 | 묘 mǎo rabbit, fourth earthly branch, 5-7 am |
| 昴 | 묘 mǎo Pleiades constellation 묘성 the Pleiades |
| 留 | 류 liú stay, remain, leave, keep, reserve, save, take, wear, grow, accept 체류 (a) stay; a visit; (a) sojourn, 유학 studying abroad, 유임 remaining in office |
| 劉 | 유 liú kill, last name |
| 卵 | 란 luǎn egg, ovum, spawn 난자 an egg cell; an ovum (pl. ova); an ovule, 계란 an egg; a hen's egg |
| 零 | 령 líng zero, null, nil, naught, cipher, remnant 영하 below zero; sub-zero, 영세민 the indigent; the poor; the poverty-stricken; the poverty-ridden; paupers; the needy people |
| 尸 | 시 shī corpse, dead body, remains, house |
| 尿 | 뇨 niào urine, urinate 분뇨 excretions; night soil; manure; feces and urine, 요도 the urethra, 방뇨 urination; micturition; pissing |
| 尺 | 척 chǐ ruler, foot, rule 척도 a (linear) measure; a rule; a scale; a gauge; a yardstick; an index; a barometer; a standard; a criterion, 지척 a very short distance, 삼척동자 a mere child |
| 屈 | 굴 qū bend, crook, injustice, wrong 비굴 meanness, servility, 굴복 submission; surrender, 굴욕 humiliation; disgrace; shame |
| 窟 | 굴 kū cave, hole, burrow, stash 동굴 a cave; a cavern; a grotto, 소굴 a den; a haunt; a nest; a lair; a breeding-place; a hotbed; a hangout, 토굴 a cavern; a cave; a den, 석굴 a stone cave; a rocky cavern |
| 掘 | 굴 jué dig, scoop, trench, grub, pick 굴착 digging; excavation, 채굴 mining; digging; exploitation, 도굴 (1) grave robbery (2) illegal [bootleg] mining |
| 尼 | 니 ní Buddhist nun 비구니 a Buddhist nun, 석가개조 the founder of Buddhism |
| 泥 | 니 ní mud, sludge, mire, mashed vegetable/fruit |
| 尾 | 미 wěi tail, end, remaining part, final stage of a project, hairs on a horse’s tail, spikelets on a cricket’s tail 미행 following; shadowing, 미골 the coccyx; the tailbone, 어두육미 fish-heads and animal-tails |
| 犀 | 서 xī rhinoceros |
| 屍 | 시 shī corpse, remains 시체 a corpse; a dead body; a carcass, 시신 a dead body; a corpse, 검시 an inquest; a coroner's inquest; an autopsy; a postmortem examination |
| 殿 | 전 diàn palace, temple, hall 궁전 a (royal) palace, 전하 His [Her] Royal Highness; Your Highness |
| 屏 | 병 píng a folding screen 병풍 a folding screen |
| 握 | 악 wò grip, hold, grasp, shake hands 파악 grasp(ing); grip; seizing; understanding, 장악 hold; grasp; command |
| 層 | 층 céng floor, layer, level, stratum, laminar, overlapping 층계 steps; stairs; a staircase; a stairway; a step [stair]; a flight of stairs [steps]; doorsteps, 상층 the upper stories; the upper layer; the upper stratum (pl. -ta, ~s); the upper classes; the uppe |
| 漏 | 루 lòu leak, seep, let out, divulge, spillage, missing 누전 an electric leakage; a leakage of electricity; a short circuit, 누수 a water leakage; a leakage of water; leaking water, 누락 an omission; a lacuna (pl. -nae,~s); a hiatus (pl.~es,~) |
| 屢 | 루 lǔ many, several, repeatedly, frequently 누누이 repeatedly; frequently; many times; a number of times; time after time; time and again; over and over again, 누차 many times; many a time; repeatedly; over and over; time after time; time and again |
| 樓 | 루 lóu attic, loft, storied building 망루 a watchtower; an observation tower; a lookout; a belvedere, 누각 a palace; a tower; a castle; a many-storied building; a tall [high] building, 신기루 a mirage, 사상누각 a visionary project which soon collapses; a house of car |
| 扶 | 부 fú help, relieve, straighten, help up, support with one’s hand 부양 support; maintenance, 상부상조 mutual aid [help]; interdependence |
| 犬 | 견 quǎn dog 충견 a faithful dog, 애견 one's pet [favorite] dog |
| 亦 | 역 yì also, armpit 역시 too; also; as well; likewise; still; all; (just) the same; after all; as was expected; as one expected |
| 夷 | 이 yí barbarian, savage, raze, safe, smooth 동이 Eastern China barbarian |
| 夸 | 과 kuā boast, brag, exaggerate, overstate, praise, vaunt |
| 誇 | 과 kuā boast, brag, exaggerate, overstate, praise, vaunt 과장 exaggeration; overstatement; grandiloquence; magniloquence; magnification; expansion, 과시 ostentation; display; showing off |
| 吳 | 오 wú country name |
| 誤 | 오 wù error, mistake, by accident, miss, harm, neglect 오해 misunderstanding; misconception; misapprehension, 오독 misreading, 오류 a mistake; an error; a fallacy |
| 奈 | 나 nài how, in what way, by what means 나락 hell; Hades; the infernal regions; the nether world |
| 夾 | 협 jiā small, close, narrow lane, press from both sides, folded, clip, husk 협로 a branch road, 협문 a small side gate [door] |
| 峽 | 협 xiá valley, vale, gorge 협곡 a gorge; a ravine; a glen; a canyon; a gullet; a gulch, 해협 straits; a channel; a sound |
| 陜 | 합 xiá territory between hills |
| 陝 | 섬 shǎn land name |
| 萊 | 래 lái pigweed, goosefoot, lamb’s-quarters |
| 麥 | 맥 mài barley, wheat, oat 맥주 beer; ale, 맥아 malt |
| 夭 | 요 yāo die prematurely, tender 요절 an early [a premature] death, 도요시절 the season when peach flowers beautifully bloom aka a virgin getting married leads to a good spring season? |
| 妖 | 요 yāo lovely, charming, coquettish, witch, demon, devil, goblin, phantom 요사 capriciousness; fickleness; treacherousness; wickedness; craftiness |
| 喬 | 교 qiáo tall, high |
| 橋 | 교 qiáo bridge 교각 a pier, 육교 an overpass; a viaduct; a girder bridge, 가교 bridge-building; bridge-construction; bridging |
| 沃 | 옥 wò rich, fat, fertile, irrigate 옥답 rich [fertile, fat] paddyfields, 비옥 fertility; richness |
| 笑 | 소 xiào laugh, smile, snicker, sneer, nitrous 미소 a smile, 냉소 a cold [sardonic,derisive, cynical] smile; a sneer; a jeer; a derision; a scornful laugh, 소리장도 a knife hidden within a smile aka pretending to be nice but having ill intentions |
| 奏 | 주 zòu perform, play 합주 (a) concert; (an) ensemble, 주악 playing music; a musical performance, 연주 a musical performance, 간주 intermezzo, entertaining musical composition performed between the acts of a play or opera; short piece of music placed between two la |
| 暎 | 영 yìng reflect |
| 瑛 | 영 yīng gem’s luster, crystal, lustrous |
| 夬 | 쾌 guài release, unlock, leave the hand, fall from the hand, leave far away |
| 缺 | 결 quē lack, wane, vacancy, incomplete, imperfect 결근 absence (from duty, office, school); nonattendance, 결석 absence; nonattendance; a cut; default, 결격사유 reasons for disqualification[rejection] |
| 訣 | 결 jué bid farewell, part, separate 결별 parting; separation; leave-taking; farewell; good-bye, 영결 separation by death; the last [final] parting [farewell] |
| 奐 | 환 huàn shine, excellent |
| 煥 | 환 huàn brilliant, lustrous |
| 冥 | 명 míng dark, deep, profound 명상 meditation; contemplation |
| 尢 | 왕 yóu limp |
| 拋 | 포 pāo throw, abandon, toss, cast, fling, heave 포물선 a parabola, 포기 abandonment; resignation; surrender; renunciation; waiving; disclaimer; waiver; relinquishment |
| 尤 | 우 yóu more, especially, particularly, outstanding 우심 more extreme? |
| 冘 | 유 yín waver, dwell on, hesitate, falter |
| 沈 | 침 chén sink 침몰 sinking; foundering; submersion, 침례 immersion; baptism by immersion |
| 枕 | 침 zhěn pillow, rest the head on, weeping 목침 a wooden pillow, 고침단명 High pillow, short life |
| 旡 | 기 jì choke |
| 朁 | 참 cǎn earlier, once, at one time, formerly |
| 潛 | 잠 qián submerge, hide, conceal, stealthy, secret, latent 잠수 diving; submerging; submergence, 잠행 traveling in disguise, go[travel] incognito; make a secret visit, 잠적 disappear; vanish; abscond; conceal oneself; cover one's traces |
| 蠶 | 잠 cán silkworm 잠실 a silkworm-raising [rearing] room, 양잠 raising silkworms; silk raising; silk culture; sericulture |
| 疒 | 녁 nè ill, sick, not healthy, bed, patient |
| 疾 | 질 jí disease, illness, sickness, suffering, hate, abhor, fast, quick 질병 a disease; a sickness; a malady; a disorder, 괴질 a mysterious disease; a strange malady; cholera |
| 療 | 료 liáo treatment, cure, heal 치료 medical treatment [attention]; medical cure; remedy, 요법 a remedy; a method of treatment; a cure; a medical treatment |
| 癌 | 암 ái cancer 자궁암 uterus cancer, 폐암 lung cancer; pulmonary carcinoma |
| 祀 | 사 sì offer sacrifice 제사 a religious service; sacrificial rites; a sacrifice, 고사 offering a sacrifice to spirits |
| 巽 | 손 xùn soft, tender, obey, sign in trigram 손괘 one of the Eight Trigrams for divination |
| 巴 | 파 bā tail, trail, tag, brush, stem 임파 lymph |
| 絶 | 절 jué cut, sever, break off, cut off, stop, cease 절정 the summit; the top; the height; the zenith; the peak; the crest; a climax, 절규 a scream; an exclamation; an ejaculation, 기절 fainting; a swoon, 단절 extinction; rupture; severance; a break; interruption; s |
| 厶 | 사 sī garlic, newborn baby, matters, affairs |
| 台 | 태 tái fetus, embryo, Taiwan, stage, desk, perform, measure word for machines and performances, your |
| 胎 | 태 tāi conceive a child, birth, fetus, tire, padding 태아 an embryo; a fetus; an unborn child, 낙태 abortion; miscarriage; aborticide; feticide, 태반 the placenta; the afterbirth |
| 怠 | 태 dài lazy, idle, slack, negligent, careless, remiss 태만 negligence; neglect; default; delinquency; inattention; carelessness; remissness, 나태 laziness; sloth; idleness; indolence; sluggishness, 권태 weariness; fatigue; languor; tedium; ennui |
| 颱 | 태 tái typhoon, station 태풍 a typhoon |
| 却 | 각 què decline, refuse, drive back, repel, keep away 기각 abandonment; renunciation; dismissal, 각하 dismissal; rejection, 소각 destruction by fire; incineration |
| 脚 | 각 jiǎo leg, foot, base, kick 교각 a pier, 각선미 the beauty of leg lines; a nice leg line; "a well-turned ankle", 각기병 beriberi (thiamine deficiency) |
| 盍 | 합 hé cover (food) |
| 蓋 | 개 gài cover, build, annex, lid, top, canopy, about 복개 a cover or lid, 무개차 an open car |
| 孑 | 혈 jié alone 혈혈단신 being without a single human tie; being all alone; having no kith or kin |
| 孤 | 고 gū solitary, isolated, alone, orphaned, parentless 고아 an orphan, 고도 a desert [an isolated] island, 고독 (1) solitude; loneliness (2) an orphan (3) a childless old person; an old person without issue |
| 孟 | 맹 mèng absurd, nonsensical, preposterous, unbelievable, first month 허무맹랑 fabulous; groundless; absurd; extraordinary; wild |
| 孔 | 공 kǒng hole, aperture, opening, orifice, Confucius, eyelet, piercing 동공 the pupil; the apple of the eye, 구공탄 a nine-holed (coal) briquet(te) |
| 孛 | 패 bèi comet |
| 勃 | 발 bó get angry, be offended, lose one’s temper 발기 (1) fury; rage; anger; wrath (2) erection, 발발 outbreak; outburst; sudden occurrence |
| 渤 | 발 bó Bohai Sea 발해 Bohai Sea? |
| 妨 | 방 fáng harm, hinder 방해 an obstacle; a hindrance; disturbance; interruption; obstruction; interference, 무방 no harm; no hindrance |
| 姦 | 간 jiān illicit sexual relations, evil, treacherous, traitor, liason 강간 rape; violation; outrage; acquaintance rape; a date rape; a statutory rape, 간부 an adulteress |
| 妙 | 묘 miào wonderful, excellent, clever, fine, subtle 오묘 profundity; abstruseness, 미묘 delicacy; subtlety; nicety, 묘령 youth; blooming age; the flower of youth |
| 如 | 여 rú such as, as, if, according to 여전 remain unchanged; be as usual[before]; be as used to be; be just as it was, 불여귀 a cuckoo, 만사여의 everything turns out as one wishes; all goes well |
| 恕 | 서 shù forgive, excuse, pardon 용서 pardon; forgiveness |
| 婢 | 비 bì slave girl, maidservant 비첩 a concubine slave, 노비 male and female servants |
| 腰 | 요 yāo waist, back, middle, loin, small of the back 요통 lumbago; a crick in the back; a lame hip, 요대 a belt; a sash; a girdle; a band; belting, 요추 the lumbar (vertebra) |
| 汝 | 여 rǔ thou, you 여등 ye; you, 여의도 |
| 妊 | 임 rèn pregnancy, be pregnant 회임 pregnancy; conception, 불임 sterility/barrenness, contraception; prevention of conception [maternity] |
| 姙 | 임 rèn pregnancy 임신 pregnancy; conception; gravidity; foetation, 임산부 pregnant women and nursing mothers |
| 娘 | 낭(랑) niáng young woman, young lady 낭자 a maiden; a virgin; a girl; a woman |
| 姬 | 희 jī female 무희 a dancing-girl; a ballet-girl; a ballerina; a danseuse |
| 姪 | 질 zhí nephew, niece 질녀 a niece, 질부 the wife of a nephew |
| 妻 | 처 qī wife 처가 the house of one's wife's parents; one's wife's old home, 악처 a bad [wicked] wife, 엄처시하 petticoat government; henpecked husband |
| 悽 | 처 qī sad, sorrow, miserable, wretched 처참 ghastliness; wretchedness; gruesomeness, 처절 extreme sadness; ghastliness; gruesomeness |
| 宴 | 연 yàn feast, banquet, fete, repose 연회 a feast; a dinner party; a banquet; an entertainment, 향연 a banquet; a dinner; a feast; an entertainment, 회갑연 one's 61th birthday anniversary party |
| 婁 | 루 lóu chisel, spade?, trim/tidy hair |
| 褸 | 루 lǔ rags, tattered clothes, soiled, smudgy, blurred, lacerated 남루 (1) rags; shreds; scraps (2) being tattered; being shabby; being threadbare; being ragged; being in rags |
| 毋 | 무 wú not, no 무론 naturally, 무망지복 meaningless fortune? |
| 梅 | 매 méi plum, plum flower 매화 a Japanese apricot tree; Prunus Mume; a Japanese apricot, 매실 a plum, a Japanese apricot |
| 侮 | 모 wǔ despise, deprecate, flaunt, abase 모욕 insult; contempt; indignity; affront, 모멸 contempt; scorn; disdain; slight |
| 悔 | 회 hǔi regret, repent 후회 repentance; regret; remorse; penitence; contrition; compunction, 참회 confession; repentance; penitence; contrition, 회한 remorse; repentance; regret; contrition |
| 敏 | 민 mǐn quick, keen, smart 민첩 quickness; agility; alacrity; shrewdness; promptitude; nimbleness, 민감 sensitiveness; susceptibility; susceptivity, 기민 promptness; readiness; smartness; shrewdness |
| 繁 | 번 fán prosper, flourish, thrive, propagate, complicated, numerous, many 번영 prosperity; flourish, 번창 prosperity; flourish; success |
| 毒 | 독 dú poison, toxin, malicious 독약 poison; a poisonous drug [medicine], 해독 counteracting [neutralizing] poison |
| 帳 | 장 zhàng tent, account, debt, credit, curtain 장막 a tent; a curtain; a hanging, 장부 an account book; a register, 기장 register; entry |
| 髟 | 표 biāo hang down, dangle, shaggy, hair |
| 髮 | 발 fà hair 이발 haircutting; a haircut; hairtrimming; hairdressing, 모발 hair |
| 耂 | 로 lǎo old |
| 耆 | 기 qí very old, man of sixty or seventy 기년 age over sixty years |
| 諸 | 제 zhū everyone, everything, all, various, many, much 제도 a group of islands; an archipelago, 제군 gentlemen; my friends; my lads; Ladies and Gentlemen! |
| 著 | 저 zhe/zhù appear, make known, write, receive, show, outstanding, book, plan, settlement 저명 prominence; eminence; distinction, 저서 one's writings; a book; a (literary) work |
| 暑 | 서 shǔ heat, summer heat, hot weather 폭서 intense [severe, torrid] heat, 피서 summering |
| 署 | 서 shǔ office, bureau, arrange, sign, make arrangements for, put one’s signature to 경찰서 a police station; a station house |
| 吉 | 길 jí lucky 길일 a lucky [a propitious, an auspicious] day, 대길 excellent luck; a great stroke [piece] of luck, 길흉 good or ill luck; fortune; lights and shadows |
| 喆 | 철 zhé clean, conversant, light, enlightened, unclouded |
| 誌 | 지 zhì record, write a footnote, mark, sign 일지 a diary; a journal, 잡지 a magazine; a journal; a periodical |
| 壹 | 일 yī one |
| 壽 | 수 shòu life, longevity, birthday, age, vivacity 수명 the length [span] of life; life span; life, 만수무강 a long life; longevity |
| 燾 | 도 dào shine, show, impress, imply, cover over 도육 protecting and raising well? |
| 鑄 | 주 zhù cast/mold metal, mint, coin money, found 주조 casting; founding; minting; mintage |
| 疇 | 주 chóu the ridge and furrow (of a field), farmland, cultivated field, class, division, kind 범주 a category; a class |
| 壬 | 임 / 정 rén northward, ninth heavenly stem / magpie’s feet, tiptoe 임진왜란 Japanese[Hideyoshi's] invasion of Korea in 1592 |
| 賃 | 임 lìn wages, hire, pay, rent 임금 wages; pay, 노임 wages; pay |
| 程 | 정 chéng limit, bounds, regulations, rule, formula, journey, sequence 과정 process; course / a course; a curriculum, 이정표 phase, stage; milepost, any of a series of posts set at one-mile intervals to mark distance, milestone; a table of distances, 방정식 an equa |
| 旺 | 왕 wàng flourish, prosper, vigorous 왕성 a prosperous [flourishing, thriving] condition; a fine [an excellent] condition |
| 汪 | 왕 wāng expanse of water, ooze 왕양 never ending ocean? |
| 狂 | 광 kuáng mad, crazy, wild, violent, unrestrained 발광 insanity; madness; craziness, 광신 a religious fanaticism, 광견병 rabies; hydrophobia; lyssa; canine madness |
| 閏 | 윤 rùn leap month, intercalaray month |
| 潤 | 윤 rùn wet, moisten, lubricate, embellish, smooth, sleek, profit 윤택 (1) gloss; luster; shine (2) abundance; plenty; richness, 윤활유 lube, lubricant, slosh, slush |
| 皇 | 황 huáng emperor, sovereign 황제 an Emperor, 황후 the Empress; the Queen, 황실 the Imperial Household [House, Family] |
| 궁 gōng bow 궁도 archery; bowmanship, 양궁 Western-style archery; a Western-style bow, 궁수 an archer; a bowman | |
| 홍 hóng public, great, liberal 홍보 public information; publicity; public relations, 홍익인간 devotion to the welfare of mankind | |
| 홍 hóng vast and deep, clear | |
| 탄 dàn bullet, shot, shell, ball, pellet, bomb, impeach, spring, flick, flip, pluck, fluff, accuse, play a stringed instrument, tease, send 총탄 a bullet; a shot, 폭탄 a bomb; a bomb shell, 유도탄 surface to air missile, guided missile, 연탄 two people playing one | |
| 미 mí fill, full 미봉책 makeshift, temporary substitute | |
| 현 xián bowstring, string, chord, hypotenuse, subtense, string-like 상현 the first quarter (of the moon), 하현 the last phase [quarter] of the moon | |
| 닉 nì be addicted to, indulge in, drown, urinate 익사 (death from) drowning, 탐닉 indulgence; addiction; dissipation; prodigality; debauchery | |
| 필 bì assist, help 보필 assistance (to the throne) | |
| 조 diào condole, hang, suspend, revoke, lift up, withdraw, let down with a rope 조문 a call of condolence, 조상 condolence | |
| 불 fú shake, beat, dust, brush, kiss, whisk 불식 wiping out; sweeping off; cleaning, 지불 payment; defrayment; settlement; discharge, 체불 a delay in payment; delayed payment (of wages), 환불 (a) refundment; (a) refund; (a) rebate; (a) drawback; (a) repayment; (a) | |
| 시 shǐ arrow, dart, swear, vow, vector 효시 the beginning; the first; the first person (to do); the pioneer (in); the first instance (of) | |
| 후 hóu marquis, noble, high official 제후 feudal lords [princes] | |
| 후 hóu throat, larynx, throttle 후두염 laryngitis, quinsy, 이비인후과 otorhinolaryngology; otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat department) | |
| 후 hòu climate, time, season, condition, state, wait, await, inquire after 후보 candidature; candidacy; a candidate, 기후 climate; weather, 척후 reconnaissance; patrol duty; a scout; a patrol; a reconnoitering soldier | |
| 질 zhì rank, order 질서 order; system; method; regularity | |
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| 雉 | 치 zhì ringed pheasant 백치 white ringed pheasant |
| 矯 | 교 jiǎo rectify, dissemble, correction 교정 correction; reform; remedy; rectification |
| 矣 | 의 yǐ final particle 여의도 汝矣島 |
| 埃 | 애 āi dust, mote 애급 Egypt |
| 至 | 지 zhì arrive, extremely, to, until 지급 utmost urgency; exigency |
| 倒 | 도 dào fall, collapse, topple, tip, turn over, pour, fail, go home, change, inverted, bankrupt, upset, to the contrary 타도 knocking [breaking] down; overthrow, 도치 turning upside-down; inversion, 성도착 sexual perversion |
| 致 | 치 zhì cause, send, incur, devote, extend, delicate, fine and close 송치 sending; forwarding; transmittance; commitment, 이치 reason; principle |
| 窒 | 질 zhì obstruct, block, stop up 질식 suffocation; asphyxiation, 질소 nitrogen |
| 弋 | 익 yì an arrow with a string attached to its nock |
| 貸 | 대 dài loan, borrow, lend, shift, forgive, pardon, make an excuse, shirk 대여 [貸與] lending; a loan 임대 [賃貸] (receiving money by) lease; letting out on hire; hiring out; charter; location 전대 [轉貸] underlease; sublease; underletting 대부 [貸付] loaning |
| 垈 | 대 dài a house site, a housing lot 대지 [垈地] a site; a lot; a plot; ground |
| 軾 | 식 shì bow down, curtsy, crosspiece, sidepiece, crossbar |
| 戈 | 과 gē spear, javelin, lance, dagger axe 간과 [干戈] arms; weapons; shields and spears; warfare |
| 伐 | 벌 fá cut, strike 동정서벌 [東征西伐] subjugation [conquest] of many countries 도벌 [盜伐] the secret felling of trees |
| 閥 | 벌 fá lineage, pedigree, birth, family, clique, valve 문벌 [門閥] lineage; pedigree; birth; family 파벌 [派閥] a clique; a faction |
| 筏 | 벌 fá raft, catamaran, balsa |
| 賊 | 적 zéi thief, traitor, larcenist, saboteur, cunning, wily 도적 [盜賊] a thief 해적 [海賊] a pirate; a sea robber |
| 或 | 호 huò perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, either, might, or 혹시 [或是] (1) sometimes; once in a while; rarely (2) maybe; perhaps; possibly; probably 간혹 [間或] sometimes; occasionally; on occasion; now and then; once in a while; between whiles; at intervals; |
| 惑 | 혹 huò confuse, be puzzled, confound, embarrass, abash, stumble 미혹 [迷惑] confusion; bewilderment; delusion; infatuation 불혹 [不惑] the age free from vacillation; the age of forty |
| 械 | 계 xiè machinery, instrument, weapon, tool 기계 [機械] a machine; a gin |
| 誡 | 계 jiè warn, admonish, prohibit, commandment 십계명 [十誡命] the Ten Commandments; the Decalogue |
| 弋 | 익 yì an arrow with a string attached to its nock |
| 貸 | 대 dài loan, borrow, lend, shift, forgive, pardon, make an excuse, shirk 대여 [貸與] lending; a loan 임대 [賃貸] (receiving money by) lease; letting out on hire; hiring out; charter; location 전대 [轉貸] underlease; sublease; underletting 대부 [貸付] loaning |
| 垈 | 대 dài a house site, a housing lot 대지 [垈地] a site; a lot; a plot; ground |
| 軾 | 식 shì bow down, curtsy, crosspiece, sidepiece, crossbar |
| 戈 | 과 gē spear, javelin, lance, dagger axe 간과 [干戈] arms; weapons; shields and spears; warfare |
| 伐 | 벌 fá cut, strike 동정서벌 [東征西伐] subjugation [conquest] of many countries 도벌 [盜伐] the secret felling of trees |
| 閥 | 벌 fá lineage, pedigree, birth, family, clique, valve 문벌 [門閥] lineage; pedigree; birth; family 파벌 [派閥] a clique; a faction |
| 筏 | 벌 fá raft, catamaran, balsa |
| 賊 | 적 zéi thief, traitor, larcenist, saboteur, cunning, wily 도적 [盜賊] a thief 해적 [海賊] a pirate; a sea robber |
| 或 | 혹 huò perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, either, might, or 혹시 [或是] (1) sometimes; once in a while; rarely (2) maybe; perhaps; possibly; probably 간혹 [間或] sometimes; occasionally; on occasion; now and then; once in a while; between whiles; at intervals; |
| 惑 | 혹 huò confuse, be puzzled, confound, embarrass, abash, stumble 미혹 [迷惑] confusion; bewilderment; delusion; infatuation 불혹 [不惑] the age free from vacillation; the age of forty |
| 械 | 계 xiè machinery, instrument, weapon, tool 기계 [機械] a machine; a gin |
| 誡 | 계 jiè warn, admonish, prohibit, commandment 십계명 [十誡命] the Ten Commandments; the Decalogue |
| 戍 | 수 shù protect, garrison 위수 [衛戍] a garrison; border guard |
| 蔑 | 멸 miè deprecate, despise, disdain, belittle, smear, slight 멸시 [蔑視] contempt; disdain; disregard 능멸 [凌蔑] contempt; disdain; scorn 경멸 [輕蔑] contempt; disdain; scorn 모멸 [侮蔑] contempt; scorn; disdain; slight |
| 幾 | 기 jǐ a few, several, some, how many/much, almost, nearly, practically 기미 [幾微·機微] a touch; a dash; a shade; a smack; a tinge; a suspicion; a tendency; signs; indication 기하 [幾何] (1) how many [much] |
| 畿 | 기 jī territory around the capital 경기 [京畿] the area around 서울 |
| 璣 | 기 jī irregular pearl 선기옥형 [璇璣玉衡] |