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한자

QuestionAnswer
일 yī one, unity 일월 January, 통일 unification, 제일 the most
이 èr two 이월 February, 이중 double
삼 sān three 산월 March, 제삼자 third party
사 sì four 사월 April, 사계절 four seasons
오 wǔ five 오월 May, 오분 five minutes
육 liù six 유월 June, 육이오 The Korean War
칠 qī seven 칠월 July, 칠면조 turkey
팔 bā eight 팔월 August, 삼팔선 the thirty-eighth parallel
구 jiǔ nine 구월 구일 September 9th
십 shí ten 십대 teenager, 적심자 The Red Cross
일 rì sun, day, light 일기 diary, 생일 birthday, 휴일 holiday, 일본 Japan
인 rén person 인사 greetings/personnel, 인간 human, 인형 doll, 인어 mermaid
구 kǒu mouth, entrance 인구 population, 입구 entrance, 출구 exit, 항구 port
명 míng name, person (counter) 명함 name card, 유명하다 famous, 30명 thirty people
불 fú not, dollar 백만 불 1 million dollars
백 bǎi hundred 백만 million, 백화점 department store, 백분율 percentage
천 qiān thousand 천만 ten million, 수천 several thousands
만 wàn ten thousand, all 만원 ten thousand won, 백만 million, 만일 if, 만약 if
억 yì one hundred million 일억 one hundred million, 십억 one billion
조 zhào trillion, sign, omen 조짐 sign, 일조 one trillion
년 (연) nián year 내년 next year, 청소년 teenager, 연금 pension, 학년 school year
월 yuè moon, month 월요일 Monday, 월급 monthly salary
생 shēng to be born, birth, life, to grow 생일 birthday, 생활 life(style), 인생 (human) life, 생산 production
화 huǒ fire 화재 fire, 화요일 Tuesday, 화가 나다 to get angry
수 shuǐ water 수영 swimming, 수준 level, 생수 mineral water
목 mù tree, wood 목요일 Thursday, 목재 timber, 식목일 Arbor Day
금/김 jīn gold, metal, money, surname Kim 금속 metal, 김선생님 Mr. Kim, 장학금 scholarship, 현금 cash, 요금 fee
토 tǔ earth, soil, ground 터진 land, 토요일 Saturday, 영토 territory
중 zhōng middle, among, inside 중심 core, 중국 China, 집중 concentration, 중간 the middle, 중소기업 medium and small enterprise
휴 xiū to rest, to stop 휴일 holiday, 휴가 vacation, 휴전 armistice
요 yào to shine 요일 days of the week
방 fāng square, direction 방향 direction, 방법 method, 일방적 unilateral, 지방 local area
향 xiàng direction, to face towards 향상 improvement, 방향 direction, 경향 tendency
동 dōng east 동양 The Orient, 중동 The Middle East
西 서 xī west 서해 West Sea, 서양 Western, 서기 A.D.
남 nán south 남한, South Korea, 남극 The South Pole, 남대문 South Gate of Seoul
북/배 běi north, to run away, to rebel against 북한 North Korea, 북극 The North Pole, 북경 Beijing
대 dà big 대학교, university, 대문 main gate, 대부분 mostly, 대가족 big family, 대개 in general, 대법원 the Supreme Court
문 mén door, gate, entrance 문패 doorplate, 정문 main gate, 창문 window, 전문 specialty
산 shān mountain 산림 forest, 등산 mountain hiking, 화산 volcano, 산소 grave
차/거 chē car, wheel, coach 자동차 car, 주차장 parking lot, 자전거 bicycle
성 xīng star 화성 Mars, 장성 generals, 점성술 astrology, 삼성 Samsung
한 hán Korea 한국 Korea, 한반도 Korean peninsula, 남한 South Korea, 북한 North Korea
(国)국 guó country 국가 country, 외국 foreign country, 출국 departure from country, 입국 entry into a country, 국민 a country’s people, 국방 national defense
력 (역) lì strength, power 협력 cooperation, 능력 ability, 실력 real ability, 노력 effort, 매력 attractiveness, 역도 weightlifting
민 mín people 민족 race, ethnic group, 국민 nation, 시민 citizen, 이민 immigration, 민주주의 democracy, 민요 folk song
자 zi son, child, suffix 자녀 children, 자음 consonant, 자궁 womb, 남자 man, 여자 woman, 의자 chair, 손자 grandson
남 nán man, male 남자 man, 장남 first son, 남성 male, 미남 good-looking man, 남매 brother and sister, 처남 one’s wife’s brother
녀 (여) nǔ woman, female 여자 woman, 여성 female, 여왕 queen, 숙녀 lady
본 běn basis 본교 main campus, 본사 main company, 본부 headquarters, 일본 Japan, 기본 basis, 자본 capital
미 měi beautiful, America 미인 beauty, 미국 the United States, 미용실 beauty shop
한 hàn Han Dynasty of China 한자 Chinese characters, 한강 Han River
자 zi letter, character 숫자 numbers, 한자 Chinese characters, 흑자 surplus, 문자 letter, 자막 subtitle
앙 yāng center, middle 중앙 center, central
영 yīng the corolla of a flower, superior, England 영어 English, 영웅 hero, 영국 Britain
출 chū to go out, to come out 출국 departure from a country, 외출 going out
입 rù to enter, to put in 입구 entrance, 입학하다 to start school, 입장 entrance, 입시 entrance exam, 입원 hospitalization, 가입하다 to join, 입양 adoption (a child)
(内)내 nèi inside 내각 Cabinet, 국내 domestic, 시내 downtown, 내용 content, 내성적 introverted, 안내 guidance
외 wài outside, foreign 외국인 foreigner, 해외 abroad/overseas, 제외하다 to exclude
巿 시 shì market, city 시장 market, 도시 city, 시청 City Hall
군 jūn soldier, army 군인 soldier, 군대 army, 미군 American soldier
교 jiāo to make friends, to exchange 외교관 diplomat, 교환 exchange, 교통 traffic, 교제 dating
관 guān government official 관리 administration, 외교관 diplomat
세 shì generation, world 세대 generation, 세계 world, 세상 world, 세기 century
계 jiè boundary, area 세계 world, 정치계 political circles, 한계 limit
문 wén writing, sentence 문자 written character, 문법 grammar, 문화 culture, 작문 composition, 문학 literature, 문장 sentence
화 huá to change, to become 화학 chemistry, 문화 culture, 현대화 modernization
언 yán word 언어 language, 방언 dialect, 조언 advice, 선언 declaration
어 yǔ language 어휘 vocabulary, 언어 language, 단어 word, 한국어 Korean (language)
방 fǎng to visit 방문 visit, 방미 visit to the U.S.
문 wèn to ask 문제 problem, 질문 question, 방문 visit
경 jīng capital city 동경 Tokyo, 북경 Beijing, 상경 going “up” to the Capital
학 xué to learn, to study 학생 student, 학교 school, 방학 school vacation
소 xiǎo small 소설 novel, 축소 reduction, 감소하다 to decrease
고 gāo high, tall, surname Koh 고등 high school student, 최고 the highest, 고선생님 Mr. Koh
저 dī low 저온 low temperature, 최저 the lowest
소 shǎo less, few, short of 소년 boy, 소녀 girl, 다소 somewhat
상 shàng above 상원 The Senate, 상관 boss, 이상 more than
하 xià down, under 하인 servant, 지하철 subway, 이하 less than
전 quán to be complete, all, whole 전국 the whole country, 안전 safety, 완전히 completely
분 / 푼 fēn to divide, minute / penny 분단 division, 분명하다 clear, 십분 10 minutes
부 bù to divide, part, section 부분 part, 부족 tribe, 외교부 Ministry of Foreign Affairs
다 duō many, a lot 다수 large number, 다행 good fortune, 다정하다 be affectionate
간 jiān between, space, gap 기간 period of time, 중간 the middle, 시간 time
자 zì oneself 자기 oneself, 자동차 car, 자신 self confidence, 자살 suicide, 자원 volunteer, 자유 freedom
기 jǐ one’s body 자기 self, 이기적 selfish
심 xīn heart, mind 심장 heart, 관심 interest, 결심 resolution, 욕심 greed, 인내심 patience, 조심 carefulness
불/부 bù not, dis-, un- 불친절, unkindness, 불편 discomfort, 부족 insufficiency
안 ān comfortable, secure 안심 relief, 안녕 well-being, 안부 tidings, 안정 stability, 안전 safety, 안보 security, 불안 uneasiness
신 shēn body 신분증 ID card, 자신 oneself, 신체 body
립 (입) lì to stand 입장 viewpoint, 국립 national establishment, 사립 private establishment, 독립 independence
각 gè each, respectively 각각 respectively, 각국 each nation
유 yóu from, reason 자유 freedom, 이유 reason, 유래 origin
주 zhǔ master, lord, mainly 주인 host/owner, 민주주의 democracy, 주로 mainly
동 tóng same 동생 younger brother, 동시에 at the same time
가 jiā house, family, person 가족 family, 가구 furniture, 국가 nation, 화가 painter
족 zù family, clan, tribe 민족 race, 가족 family, 종족 tribe
부 fù father 부모 parents, 신부 Catholic priest
모 mǔ mother 모친 mother, 모교 alma mater, 계모 stepmother
핵 hé nuclear, core, nucleus 핵무기 nuclear weapon, 핵가족 nuclear family, 핵심 the point
형 xiōng older brother 형제 brothers/sisters
제 dì younger brother 제자 pupil, 형제 brothers/sisters
부 fū husband, man 부부 husband and wife, 농부 farmer, 공부 study
부 fù wife, daughter-in-law 부인 married woman, 주부 housewife, 신부 bride, 부부 husband and wife
조 zǔ grandfather, ancestor, organize, compose, make up, form 조상 ancestor, 조부모 grandparents, 조국 fatherland
손 sūn grandson, surname Son 손자 grandson, 손녀 granddaughter, 자손 descendants
매 měi always, every 매일 every day, 매년 every year
사 shì work, matter, problem 사무실 office, 사업 business, 인사 greetings, personnel
교 xiào school 교장 school principal, 학교 school, 대학교 university
기 jì to record 기자 reporter, 일기 diary, 기록하다 to record
자 zhě person 부자 rich person, 환자 patient, 기자 reporter, 6자 회담 six-party talks
공 gōng to make, carpenter, artisan 공장 factory, 공부 study, 공업 industry, 공사 construction, 인공 artificiality
실 shī to lose something 실수 mistake, 실패 failure, 실망 disappoint, 실업 unemployment
수 shǒu hand 수건 towel, 악수하다 to shake hands, 실수하다 to make a mistake
명 míng bright, brilliant, enlightened 설명하다 to explain, 분명하다 to be obvious
유 yǒu to have 유명하다 famous, 유용하다 useful, 유리하다 advantageous, 유효하다 valid
골 gǔ bone 골격 physique, bone structure 약골 weakling, 골자 the essentials
시 shí time, hour 시간 time, 시계 watch, 동시에 at the same time
오 wǔ noon, daytime 오전 morning, 오후 afternoon
금 jīn now 지금 now, 금년 this year, 방금 just now
전 qián front, before 전자 the former, 오전 morning
후 hòu back, after 후손 descendants, 오후 afternoon, 후식 dessert, 후진국 underdeveloped country, 후배 one’s junior
주 zhōu week 주말 weekend, 매주 every week
말 mò end, tip 주말 weekend, 연말 end of the year, 기말 end of the semester
평 píng flat, even, fair 평화 peace, 평등 equality, 평일 weekday, 불평 complaint, 태평양 Pacific Ocean
래 (내) lái come 내일 tomorrow, 내년 next year, 미래 future
과 guò to pass, to overdo, fault 과거 past, 과로 overwork, 과식 overeat, 통과 passage
거 qù to go, to leave, past 거래 transaction, 과거 past
현 xiàn to appear, current 현재 at present, 표현 expression
재 zài to be, to exist, to live 현재 at present, 존재 existence
고 gǔ old, ancient 고대 ancient times, 중고차 used car
대 dài to replace, generation, period 대표 representative, 시대 period, 세대 generation, 대신에 instead of
미 wèi not, yet 미래 future, 미안하다 to be sorry
근 jìn close, near 근처 vicinity, 최근에 recently
통 tōng to pass, to communicate, way 통과 passage, 통신 telecommunication, 통해서 through
장 chǎng place 장소 place, 시장 marketplace, 주차장 parking lot, 수영장 swimming pool, 극장 theater, 직장 workplace
형 xíng shape, pattern 형식 form, 인형 doll
초 chū beginning, at first 초등학교 elementary school, 연초 the beginning of the year
개 gè individual, unit counter 개인 individual, 한개 one thing
(半)반 bàn half, middle 반년 half year, 한반도 the Korean Peninsula
정 zhèng right, correct, proper 정각 on time, 정직 honest, 공정 fair
직 zhi upright, direct 직접 direct, 직면하다 face, 정직 honest
기 qī period, expect 기간 period, 학기 school semester, 기대 expectation
장 zhǎng long, head 장기간 long-term, 장관 minister, 장점 merit, strong point/strength, 교장 school principal, 사장 company owner, 시장 mayor
단 duǎn short 단점 weak point/weakness, shortcoming, 단기간 short-term
작 zuó yesterday 작년 last year, 재작년 two years ago
재 zài again, twice, re- 재선 re-election, 재개하다 to re-open, 재시험 make-up exam
수 shǒu head 수도 capital city, 수석 top rank, 수상 Prime Minister
도 dōu capital city, metropolis 도시 city, 도매 wholesale, 수도 capital
집 jí to collect 집중 concentration, 집단 a group, 시집 collection of poems
강 jiāng river 강변 riverside, 한강 Han River
인 rén kind, Incheon city 인자하다 kind, benevolent, 인천 Incheon
천 chuān stream 인천 Incheon, 실개천 brook
공 kōng empty, sky, air 공기 air, 공간 space, 공항 airport, 공군 Air Force, 공짜 free of charge
항 gǎng port 항구 port
(会)회 huì to meet, meeting, gather 회의 meeting, 국회 the National Assembly, 의회 Congress, 회사 company, 사회 society
사 shè the god of the land, shrine, group 사회 society, 회사 company, 사설 editorial
왕 wáng king, surname Wang 왕조 dynasty, 왕자 prince, 여왕 queen
궁 gōng house, palace 경복궁 Gyeongbok Palace, 궁궐 palace
표 biǎo surface, appearance 표현 expression, 대표 representative, 발표 announcement
조 cháo morning 조선시대 Chosun Dynasty, 조식 breakfast
선 xiān pretty, fresh 생선 fish, 신선하다 fresh
재 cái wealth, assets 재정 finance/budget, 재물 property, 문화재 cultural assets
광 guāng light 광경 spectacular sight, 관광 sightseeing, 광복절 Korean Independence Day
使 사 shǐ to make a person work 사용 use, 대사 Ambassador, 천사 angel
관 guǎn hotel, inn, to stay in 대사관 embassy, 여관 inn, 미술관 art gallery, 공관 legation
은 rín silver, bank 은행 bank, 은화 silver coin, 한은 Bank of Korea
행 xíng to go, to conduct 행동 behavior, 여행 travel, 은행 bank, 행사 event
비 bǐ to compare, The Philippines 비교 comparison, 비율 ratio, 한 - 비 Korea and The Philippines
(对)대 duì to answer, to face, partner 대답 answer, N에 대해서 about N, 반대 opposition
주 zhōu village, state, province 경주 Gyeongju, 주지사 governor of a state
양 yāng sheep 양모 wool
모 máo hair, fur 모직 wool, 모발 head hair
목 mù eye 목적 aim/purpose, 목표 target, 제목 title, 과목 subject of study
적 de target, -cal, -like, adjectival suffix 목적 aim/purpose, 정치적 political
양 yáng ocean, Western 양복 man’s Western-style suit, 양식 Western food, 서양 Western, 양파 onion
법 fǎ law 밥학 law, 방법 method, 문법 grammar
선 xiān in advance 선생님 teacher, 선진국 advanced country
단 dān single, simple, unit 단어 a word, 단위 unit of measurement, 간단하다 simple, 명단 list of names
안 àn desk, plan 안내 guidance, 방안 plan
반 fǎn to go against, to oppose 반대 opposition, 반미 anti-American, 위반 violation
좌 zuǒ left side 좌우 left and right, 좌회전 left turn, 좌익 left wing
우 yòu right side 우측 right side, 우익 right wing, 우회전 right turn
사 sǐ to die 사망 death, 사형 death penalty, 전사 death in battle
공 gōng public 공원 park, 공무원 public servant, 공식적 official, 궁주 princess
사 sī private, I 사립학교 private school, 사생활 private life
행 xìng fortune, good luck 행복 happiness, 다행 fortune
비 fēi not, un-, dis- 비상 emergency, 비공식 informality, 비난 blame
망 wáng to die, to go bankrupt 망하다 perish, 사망 death
제 dì order, grade 제일 the first/most, 제삼자 a third person
존 cún to exist, to survive 존재 existence, 생존 survival
원 yuán the first 원래 originally, 원기 vigor, 원수 the chief executive
완 wán complete, perfect 완전히 completely, 완벽하다 perfect, 완성 completion
결 jué to decide 결심 resolution, 결정 decision, 판결 judgement, 결코 never, absolutely...not
정 dìng to fix, to decide 정의 definition, 결정 decision, 예정 schedule
등 děng company, group, class 평등 equality, 고등학교 high school, 일등 top rank
필 bì surely, without fail 필요 necessity, 필승 victory
요 yào to demand, to want, important 요구 demand, 중요하다 important
경 qīng to be light 경공업 light industry, 경유 gasoline, 경수로 light water reactor
충 chōng full, to fill, to provide 충분 enough, 충전 recharge
족 zú foot, leg, sufficient 만족 satisfaction, 부족 insufficient
중 zhòng heavy, important, pile 중요하다 important, 비중 relative importance
(強)강 qiáng strong 강점 strong point, 강조 emphasis, 강화 reinforcement, 강대국 superpower (country), 강제로 by force, 강도 robber
약 ruò weak 약점 weak point, 약소국 a lesser power (country)
빈 pīn poor, meager 빈곤 poverty, 빈혈 anemia, 빈부격차 gap between the rich and the poor
부 fù rich, abundant, wealth 부자 rich person, 풍부하다 abundant, wealthy
신 xīn new 신문 newspaper, 신세대 new generation
구 jiù old 친구 friend, 구세대 old generation
가 kě can, to approve, should, right 가능성 possibility, 허가 permission
능 néng ability 능력 ability, 재능 talent, 기능 function
원 yuán source, origin 원자 atom, 원칙 principle, 원주민 aborigine, 원인 cause
인 yīn reason, cause, to depend on 원인 cause 사인 cause of death
결 jié to bind, to join, to end 결혼 marriage, 결론 conclusion, 결과 result, 연결 connection
과 guó fruit, result, to carry out 과일 fruit, 결과 result
주 zhōu island, continent 호주 Australia, 미주 The Americas
해 hǎi sea, ocean 해군 navy, 해외 overseas, 동해 the East Sea
륙 (육) lù land 육군 army, 육교 overpass, 대륙 continent
태 tài big, too, excessive 태양 sun, 태평양 the Pacific Ocean
인 yìn seal, sign, to stamp, India 인쇄 printing, 인도 India
도 dù degree, system 정도 degree, 제도 system, 온도 temperature
아 yà next, Asia 아시아 Asia, 아태지역 Asia-Pacific region
아 ā hill, Africa, to flatter 남아공 The Republic of South Africa, 아부 flattery
가 jiā to add, Canada 가입하다 to join, 증가하다 to increase, 추가 adding, 참가 participation
호 háo big river, Australia 호주 Australia
진 jìn to advance 진화 evolution, 선진국 advanced country, 진보적 progressive, 추진하다 to propel, drive, 직진 going straight
상 xiāng mutual, minister, aspect 상대방 partner, 수상 Prime Minister
태 tài big, calm, serene, Thailand 태국 Thailand, 태연하다 to be composed
대 tái eminence, platform, public offense, counter for cars 대만 Taiwan, 무대 stage, 자동차 한 대 one car
만 wān gulf, bay 항만 port, 대만 Taiwan
불 fú Buddha, Buddhism, France 불교 Buddhism, 방불 visit to France
란 (난) lán orchid 난초 orchid, 불란서 France, 화란 Holland
독 chuò sole, independent, Germany 독립 independence, 독일 Germany
일 yì run away, ease 독일 Germany, 안일 ease, idleness
주 zhù to stay, to stop 주차장 parking lot, 주한미군 United States Forces in Korea
공 gòng together, jointly 공동 cooperation, 공산주의 communism
화 hé to unite, peaceful 화합 harmony, 평화 peace
곤 kùn distress, quandary 피곤하다 tired, 빈곤 poverty
활 huó life 활동 activity, 생활 life
의 yī clothing 의복 clothes, 내의 undershirts/pants
식 shí to eat 식당 restaurant, 음식 food
주 zhù to dwell 주소 address, 주택 housing, 거주하다 to dwell
거 jū to dwell, to reside 거실 living room, 동거 living together
식 shì law, form, ceremony 결혼식 wedding ceremony, 형식 formality, 구식 old style
동 dòng to move 동물 animal, 운동 movement, 감동 emotion
성 xìng nature, character, disposition, sex 성격 personality, 여성 female, 남성 male
로 (노) lǎo old 노인 old person, 양로원 nursing home
용 yòng to use 용돈 pocket money (allowance), 용어 term, 사용하다 to use, 남자용 for men to use
운 yùn to turn around, to move 운전 driving, 운동 movement, exercise, 행운 good luck
면 miàn face, aspect, mask 면접 interview, 면도 shaving, 가면 mask
도 dāo knife 면도 shaving, 과도 fruit knife
체 / 절 qiè all, wholly, entirely / to cut 일체 all; everything; the whole; entirely; wholly; altogether, 친절하다 to be kind, 품절 out of stock, 절단 cutting
화 huò goods, money 화물 freight, 통화 currency, 백화점 department store
점 diàn store 점원 store clerk, 서점 bookstore, 면세점 duty-free shop, 노점 street stall
원 yuán member, official 회원 member of an association/society, membership, 위원 committee member
친 qīn close, parent 친절 kind, 친구 friend, 부친 father
전 zhǎn to spread, to display 전시회 exhibition, 발전 development
시 shì to see a ghost, to show 전시회 exhibition, 표시 indication
소 suǒ place, situation, thing 소득 income, 주소 address, 장소 place
성 xìng family name, surname 성함 one’s name
씨 shì bride, country name, Mr., Mrs. 씨족 clan, 성씨 surname
便 편/변 biàn convenient, a side (feces, urine) 편리하다 convenient, 우편 mail, 남편 husband, 우편 right side
리 (이) lǐ plum, plum tree, surname Lee/Yi/Rhee 이선생님 Mr./Mrs. Lee
박 pǔ simple, magnolia, surname Park 박선생님 Mr./Mrs. Park, 순박하다 gentle
최 cuī high, surname Choi 죄선생님 Mr./Mrs. Choi
윤 yǐn to govern, high rank, surname Yun 윤선생님 Mr./Mrs. Yun
장 zhāng to stretch, to extend, surname Chang, give, bestow, grant, donate 장선생님 Mr./Mrs. Chang, 주장하다 to insist
로 (노) lú brazier, surname Roh 노대통령 President Roh
정 zhèng Jung Kingdom of China, surname Jung, polite 정 Mr./Mrs. Jung, 정중하다 polite
강 jiāng strong, surname Kang 강선생님 Mr./Mrs. Kang
조 zhào jump, Cho kingdom of China, surname Cho 조선생님 Mr./Mrs. Cho
홍 hóng flood, vast, surname Hong 홍수 flood, 홍선생님 Mr./Mrs. Hong
림(임) lín small forest, woods, surname Lim 산림 forest, 임선생님 Mr./Mrs. Lim
류(유) liǔ willow surname Yu 유선생님 Mr. Mrs. Yu
연 rán thus, so, nature 자연 nature, 당연하다 be natural
천 tiān sky, heaven 천사 angel, 천국 heaven/paradise, 천주교 Catholicism
지 de land, ground 지역 region/area, 토지 land, 지도 map, 지하 underground
화 huā flower 화초 flowering plants, 국화 national flower
초 cǎo grass, herb, plant 초원 grassy plain, 화초 flowering plants
식 zhǐ to plant (tree) 식물 plants, 이식 transplantation
물 wù things, matter 물건 objects, 동물 animal, 식물 plants, 건물 building
풍 fēng wind, customs, scandal 풍차 windmill, 태풍 typhoon
우 yǔ rain 우산 umbrella, 폭우 heavy rain
야 yě field, moor, wild 야당 opposition party, 야구 baseball
어 yú fish 상어 shark, 인어 mermaid, 오징어 squid
춘 chūn spring 춘추 spring and autumn/age, 매춘 prostitution
하 xià summer 하복 summer clothes, 하계 summer season
추 qiū autumn 추석 Korean Thanksgiving 추수 harvest
동 dōng winter 동복 winter clothes, 동계 winter season
계 jì last, season 계절 season, 계간지 quarterly magazine
절 jié joint, season, moderate 절약 thrift/saving, 계절 season, 성탄절 Christmas
상 xiàng elephant, image 현상 phenomenon, 상아 ivory
석 xī evening 석식 evening meal, 추석 Korean Thanksgiving, full moon day
기 qì air, energy 기분 feeling, 공기 air, 인기 popularity, 감기 cold, 경기 economic conditions
마 mǎ horse 마차 horse cart, 출마 running for election
비 féi to fatten, to enrich 비만 corpulence, obesity
석 shī stone 석유 petroleum, 보석 jewelry
조 niǎo bird 조류 avian (species), 백조 swan, 일석이조 killing two birds with one stone
색 sè color, sensuality 색깔 color, 염색 dyeing
백 bái white, to tell 백인 Caucasian, 고백 confession
흑 hēi black 흑인 black person, 흑자 surplus
점 diǎn dot, point 점수 score, 장점 good/strong point
(青) 청 qīng blue, green, young 청소년 teenagers, 청바지 blue jeans
적 chì red 적자 deficit, 적십자 The Red Cross, 적도 equator
홍 hóng red, crimson 홍차 black tea, 홍역 measles
황 huáng yellow 황해 Yellow Sea 황사 yellow dust
기 jī base 기본 basis, 기지 army base
무 wú not, nothing 무료 free of charge, 무죄 not guilty
록 (녹) lù green 녹차 green tea, 녹지 green belt
종 zhǒng seed, kind 인종 humankind/race, 종류, kind/type
문 wén to listen, to hear 신문 newspaper, 소문 rumor
간 kān to publish, to engrave 간행 publication, 일간지 daily newspaper
정 qíng feeling, mind, information 정보 information/intelligence, 감정 feeling
보 bào to reward, to report, to inform, repay 정보 information, 보답 repay, 보고 report, 전보 telegram
지 zhǐ paper, daily newspaper 지폐 paper money, 지갑 wallet, 편지 letter, 화장지 toilet paper
정 zhèng to govern, administration 정치 politics, 정부 government, 정당 political party, 행정 administration, 재정 public finance
치 zhì to govern, to rule, to cure 정치 politics, 치료 medical treatment
경 jīng to pass, Bible, longitude 경제 economy, 성경 Holy Bible, 경위 longitude
제 jī to cross over, to relieve 제주도 Jeju Island, 경제 economy
교 jiào to teach, religion 교육 education, 교실 classroom, 종교 religion
육 yù to raise, to educate 육성 raise, 교육 education
방 fàng to release, to emit 방학 school vacation, 방송 broadcasting, 해방 liberation
송 sòng to send 방송 broadcasting, 송별회 farewell party
국 jú circumstance, office, section 국면 situation, 방송국 broadcasting station
역 yù area, region 지역 region, 구역 zone
기 jī loom, machine, opportunity 기계 machine, 비행기 airplane, 기회 opportunity
고 gù ancient, reason, deceased 고인 the dead, 사고 accident
유 yóu oil 유전 oil field, 석유 petroleum, 주유소 gas station
가 jià price 가격 price, 물가 a thing’s price, 주가 stock price
주 zhū stock, share, stump 주식 a stock market share, 주가 stock price
세 shuì tax 세금 tax, 면세 duty-free (exempt)
료 (요) liào measure, materials, charge 요금 fare, 요리 cooking, 재료 material
제 jì sacrifice, festival 제사 sacrificial rites (for ancestors), 축제 festival
제 jì between, occasion, contact 국제 international, 실제로 actually
권 quān power, authority, right 권리 right, 인권 human right
협 xié to cooperate 협력 cooperation, 협상 negotiation, 타협 compromise
조 zhù to help, to assist 조언 advice, 조교 teaching assistant, 협조 cooperation, 원조 aid
전 zhàn to fight, war 전쟁 war, 전투 battle, 세계대전 world war, 휴전 armistice, 냉전 Cold War, 전략 strategy
쟁 zhēng to struggle, war 전쟁 war, 경쟁 competitiveness, 논쟁 argument
차 cì next, second, turn 차례 order/turn, 차기 next
보 bǎo to secure, to protect, to preserve, to help 보호 protection, 안보 security, 보험 insurance, 보수적 conservative
금 jìn to prohibit, to ban 금지 prohibition, 금연 no smoking
지 zhǐ foot, to stop 금지하다 to prohibit, 정지하다 to stop, 방지하다 to prevent
합 hé to unite, to agree with 합하다 unite, 합격 passing an exam, 합계 the total, 합병 merge
력 (역) lì to pass, history 역사 history, 경력 past career, 이력서 resume
사 shǐ history, chronicler 사상 in history, 역사 history
명 mìng life, order 명령 order, 생명 life
령 (영) lìng life, to order 영장 warrant, 명령 order
랭 (냉) lěng cold 냉전 Cold War, 냉장고 refrigerator, 냉면 cold noodles
방 fáng to defend, to prevent 방수 waterproof, 국방 national defense
통 tǒng to rule, supervise 통일 unification, 대통령 president
령 (영) lǐng chief, control, territory 영토 territorial land, 영사 consul, 대통령 president
탈 tuō to take off, to escape 탈출 escape, 탈북자 defector from North Korea
위 wěi to entrust, committee 위원회 committee, commission
노 nǔ to try, to make efforts 노력하다 to make efforts
부 fǔ government office 부처 ministry, 정부 government
각 gé Cabinet, chamber 각료 Cabinet member, 내각 Cabinet, 개각 reshuffle
의 yì righteous 의무 duty/obligation, 문주주의 democracy
의 yì to discuss, to consult 회의 meeting, 의회 Congress, 논의 discussion
무 wù to exert, to perform, duty 의무 duty/obligation, 근무하다 work for, 사무실 office
총 zǒng total, whole, rule 총리 Prime Minister, 총선 general election, 총장 university president, 총회 general meeting
리 (이) lǐ to rule, reason, rational 이해 understanding, 총리 Prime Minister, 논리 logic
당 dǎng party, faction, political party 정당 political party, 탈당 secession, defection from a party
여 yǔ to give, to participate 여당 ruling party, 급여 pay/salary, 참여 participation
선 xuǎn to select, to choose, to elect 선거 election, 선택 choice, 선수 player
거 jǔ to hold, to lift 거행하다 to carry out, 선거 election
정 dǐng summit 정상 peak, 정상회담 summit talks
담 tán conversation, talk 회담 talks, 농담 joke, 담화 discourse, 속담 proverb
제 tí subject, title, forehead 제목 title, 문제 problem, 주제 the main subject, 숙제 homework
상 shāng trade, commerce, Shang Dynasty of China 상업 commerce, 상인 merchant, 협상 negotiation
량 (양) liǎng both, pair 양쪽 both sides, 양국 both countries, 양반 noble, 양자간 bilateral
의 yì mind, thought, will, meaning 의미 meaning, 의견 opinion, 합의 mutual agreement
견 jiàn to see, opinion 견학 field trip, 의견 opinion, 발견 discovery
개 gǎi to reform 개혁 reform, 개선 improvement, 개정 revision (of law)
선 shàn to be good 선의 good faith, 최선을 다하다 to do one’s best
화 huà to talk, to speak 화제 topic, 전화 telephone, 대화 conversation, 신화 myth
론 (논) lùn to discuss, theory 논의 discussion, 논쟁 argument, 논란 controversy, 언론 journalism, 이론 theory, 논리 logic
도 dǎo island 제주도 Jeju Island, 한반도 Korean Peninsula, 무인도 uninhabited island
특 tè special 특별히 especially, 특허 patent, 특혜 special benefit
별 bié different, separate, special 별명 nickname, 특별하다 special, 별로 not...specially
등 dēng to climb 등산 mountain climbing, 등록 registration
부 fǔ large kitchen pot, Busan 부산 Busan
전 tián field, surname Cheon/Jeon 대전 Daejeon, 전원 rural district
구 qiū hill, area’s name 대구 Daegu
객 kè guest, customer 객실 guest room, 관객 audience
관 guān to see, to watch, sightseeing 관광 sightseeing, 가치관 values
경 qīng happy event, celebration 경사 happy event, 국경일 national holiday, 경주 Gyeongju
사 sì temple 사찰 Buddhist temple, 불국사 Bulguksa Temple
실 shì room, house 실내 indoors, 사무실 office
수 shòu to give, to teach 수업 lesson, 교수 professor, 수상 awarding a prize
업 yè matter, profession, job, karma 직업 job, 사업 business
용 róng face, appearance, content, to contain 용모 looks, 내용 content
질 zhì quality 질문 question, 품질 quality
설 / 세 / 열 shuō to speak, to explain / soothe, appease, placate / happy, joyful, glad 설명 explanation, 소설 novel, -설 rumor / 유세 coax; inducement; solicitation; persuasion
답 dá to answer 답장 reply, 대답 answer
작 zuò to make 작문 composition, essay 작품 a work, 시작하다 to begin
차/다 chá tea 녹차 green tea, 다방 tea room
과 kè to impose, chapter 과장 section head, 과세 taxation, 제2과 lesson two
신 xìn to trust, believe 신자 believer, 자신 self-confidence, 신뢰하다 to trust, 신용카드 credit card
서 shū to write 서명 signature, 서점 bookstore
도 tú picture, map, to plan 도서관 library, 지도 map, 약도 rough map
당 táng house, hall 식당 dining room/restaurant, 강당 auditorium
실 shí fruit, reality, actual 실력 real ability, 사실 fact
(飲) 음 yǐn to drink 음식 food, 과음 drinking too much
부 / 복 fù again, to repeat / recover 복습 review, 회복 recovery
습 xí to learn, to train 복습 review, 연습 practice, 습관 habit
방 fáng room 다방 coffee shop, 책방 book shop, 방 room
발 fā to start, to leave, to release an arrow 발전 development, 발표 announcement, 발음 pronunciation
음 yīn sound 음악 music, 발음 pronunciation
재 cái timber, resource, material 재료 material/data, 인재 talented person, 교재 textbook
도 dāo road, way, method 도로 road, 도덕 morality
성 chéng to achieve 성인 adult, 성공 success
공 gōng merit, success, service 공로 meritorious deed, 성공 success
패 bài to break, to fail 패전 lost fight, 실패 failure
재 cái talent 재능 talent, 천재 genius
개 kāi to open 개방 opening, 개학 beginning of school, 공개 open to the public
폐 bì to close 폐점 closing store, 폐막식 closing ceremony
주 zhòu daytime 주야로 day and night, 주간 daytime
야 yè night 야간학교 night school, 주야로 day and night, always
격 gé form, status, standard 가격 price, 합격 pass an exam
최 zuì most, -est 최고 highest, 최근에 lately, 최대 biggest
록 (녹) lù to record 녹음 recording, 기록 note, record
제 zhì system, to control 제도 system, 규제 regulation
과 kē course, section, department 과학 science, 학과 university department
사 shī teacher, expert 교사 teacher, 의사 doctor
시 shì test, trial 시험 test, 입시 entrance exam, 시합 match
험 yàn to examine, to test 시험 exam/test, 경험 experience
졸 zú soldier, to end/finish 졸업 graduation, 졸병 common soldier
회 huí to go round, to turn, to rotate 회복 recovery, 회전문 revolving door
비 fèi cost 비용 cost, 학비 school expenses, 소비 consumption
원 yuàn institute 원장 institute director, 학원 academy, 병원 hospital
수 shù number, to calculate 수학 mathematics, 점수 score
악/락/요 lè music, enjoy, pleasurable 음악 music, 난관적 optimistic, 오락 entertainment
계 jì to calculate, to plan 계획 plan, 계산 calculation
수 xiū to polish, to decorate, to repair 수리하다 to repair, 어학연수 language training
전 zhuān only, specialty 전공 specialty, 전문가 expert
공 gōng to attack 공격 attack, 전공 specialty
사 shì scholar, warrior 박사 doctor, 신사 gentleman, 변호사 attorney
위 wèi location 위치 location, 방위 orientation, 학위 university degree
석 shuò big, great thinker 석사학위 master’s degree, 석학 distinguished scholar
박 bó wide, broad, extensive 박사 Ph.D doctor, 박애 charity/philanthropy, 박물관 museum
직 zhí office, job, employment 직업 job, 직장 workplace, 취직하다 to start a job/career
구 qiú to seek, to request 요구 demand, 구직 seeking work, 추구 pursuit
취 jiù to achieve, to progress 취직 getting a job, 취임 inauguration, 성취 accomplishment
렬 (열) liè line, row, to display 열차 train
례 (예) lì order, example 예를 들면 for example, 차례 an order
병 bìng illness, disease 병원 hospital, 질병 disease
철 tiě iron, steel 철도 railroad, 지하철 subway, tube
표 piào ticket, vote, label, sign 투표 voting, 매표소 ticket booth
전 diàn lightning, electricity 전기 electricity, 전자제품 electronic goods, 전화 telephone
로 (노) lù road, route 도로 road
역 yì station 서울역 Seoul Station, 종착역 terminal station
전 zhuǎn to roll, to drive, to transport 운전 driving, 전직 changing one’s job
순 shùn to follow, order, sequence 순서 order, 순응하다 adapt oneself
서 xù beginning, order 순서 order, 서열 rank
축 zhù to pray, to celebrate 축하 congratulations, 축제 festival, 축복 blessing
하 hè to congratulate 하객 congratulator, 축하 congratulations, 연하장 New Year card
차 chà different 차이 difference, 격차 gap
이 yì different, strange 이상하다 strange, 차이 difference
우 niú cow, ox 한우 Korean beef
건 jiàn item, thing, matter 물건 goods, 사건 happening/incident, 조건 condition
기 qǐ to plan, enterprise 기업 enterprise, 기획 planning
제 zhì to make, manufacture, products 제품 goods, 제조 manufacture, 미제 made in U.S.A.
품 pǐn thing, object, goods 품질 quality, 제품 goods, 부품 parts
농 nóng farming 농업 agriculture, 농부 farmer, 농사 farming
산 chǎn to give birth, to produce 산업 industry, 생산 production, 출산 baby delivery, 부동산 real estate
로 (노) láo labor, toil 노동 labor, 노조 labor union, 과로 overwork
시 shǐ beginning, to start 시작하다 to start, 시종 throughout
貿 무 mào to trade, to exchange 무역 trade, 무역풍 trade wind
역/이 yì to exchange, easy 무역 trade, 용이하다 easy
退 퇴 tuì to retreat, to withdraw 퇴직, 은퇴 retirement, 후퇴 retreat
근 qín diligent, to work 근무 service/work, 출근 presence at work
책 zé to reproach, liability, scold, blame 책임 responsibility, 책무 duty
임 rèn responsibility, duty, to entrust 임무 duty, 임지 one’s post, 책임 responsibility
약 yuē approximately, appointment, summary 약 5시간 about 5 hours, 약속 appointment
고 gào to say, to inform, to report 고백 confession, 보고 report, 광고 advertisement
가 jiē street, road, town 가로수 shade tree by the roadside, 월가 Wall Street
속 sù fast, speed 속도 speed, 고속도로 expressway
수 shū to transport, to send 수출 export, 수입 import
당 dāng ought to, suitable, correct 당연하다 be natural, 일인당 per person, 담당 be in charge of
득 dé to gain 소득 income, 득남 begetting a son
투 tóu to throw, to cast 투표 vote, 투수 pitcher, 투자 investment
자 zī capital, property 자본 capital, 자료 data, materials, 투자 investment
원 yuán source 자원 resource, 원천 the source/the origin
황 kuàng more so, situation 상황 situation, 불황 depression, 호황 boom
리 (이) lì profit, benefit 이익 profit, 이자 interest, 권리 one’s right
익 yì to add, to gain, profit, benefit 이익 profit, 유익하다 profitable
량 (양) liàng amount, measure 대량 large quantity, 소량 small quantity
감 gǎn to feel, feeling 감정 feeling, 감사하다 thank, 감기 a cold
상/장 zhuàng appearance, condition, document 상황 situation, 상장 certificate of merit
수 shòu to receive 수용하다 accept, 접수 acceptance
지 zhì meaning, one’s will 의지 will, 지원하다 to apply for
호 hǎo good 호황 boom, 선호 preference
우 yǒu friend, companion 우정 friendship, 우방국 ally, 전우 comrade-in-arms
방 bāng country, nation 우방국 ally, friendly nation
악/오 è bad, to hate 악화 aggravation, 증오 hatred
념 (염) niàn thought, concern 기념 commemoration, 이념 ideology
영 yǒng long, old 영원히 forever, 영주권 permanent residency
원 yuǎn far, distant 영원히 forever, 원시 longsighted
락 (낙) luò to fall, to drop 하락 fall, 낙선 defeat in an election
승 shēng to rise 승진 promotion, 상승 rising, 승강기 elevator
감 jiǎn to take off, to reduce 감소 decrease, 감원 layoff, 감속 reducing speed
증 zēng to add, to increase 증가 increase, 급증 rapid increase
매 mài to sell 매진 sold out, 판매 sales
매 mǎi to buy 매매 buying and selling, 구매 buying/purchasing
적 dí enemy, match 적군 enemy, 적대감 hostility
면 miǎn to escape, to avoid 면세 duty-free, 사면 amnesty
손 sǔn to reduce, loss, miss 손해 loss
해 hài harmful, damage 피해 damage, 방해 obstruction
시 shì to see, to look, to regard 시력 eyesight, 무시하다 disregard
종 zōng ridge, religion, main, ancestral 종교 religion, 종가 main family
전 chuán to pass on, tradition 전통 tradition, 전하다 convey, say
기 jì principle, to record 기념 commemoration, 세기 country
지 zhī to know 지식 knowledge, 지능 intelligence
식/지 shí to know, to write 지식인 intellectual, 상식 common sense, 표지 sign, marker
경 jìng boundary 경계 land boundary, 국경 national border, 환경 environment
환 huàn to exchange 교환 exchange, 환율 exchange rate
구 qiú ball, sphere 지구 globe, 야구 baseball
려 (여) lǔ traveler 여행 travel, 여권 passport, 여관 hotel, inn
혼 hūn to get married 결혼 marriage, 약혼 engagement, 미혼 unmarried, 기혼 married, 이혼 divorce, 재혼 remarriage
촌 cūn a village 농촌 farming village, 촌사람 countryman
귀 guì valuable, precious 귀빈 VIP, 귀족 nobility
죽 zhù bamboo 죽마고우 one’s old childhood friend (죽마 child’s hobbyhorse)
초 zhāo to invite, to summon 초대 invitation
대 dài to wait 기대 expectation, 초대 invitation
복 fú good fortune, blessing 행복 happiness, 축복 blessing
참/삼 cān to attend, to participate; three 참석 participation, 참고 reference
석 xí seat, place 출석 attendance, 좌석 seats occupied by guests
도 dào to reach, to arrive 도착하다 to arrive, 도달하다 to reach
착 zhe to attach, to wear, to arrive 착륙 landing, 도착 arrival
(区) 구 qū district 구별하다 to distinguish, 선거구 electoral district
동 dòng village 동네 village, 남영동 Namyeong-dong
범 fàn to offend, to commit 범죄 crime, 범인 criminal
죄 zuì crime, sin 죄인 criminal, 범죄 offense/crime
호 hào number, to call out, sign, title 번호 number, 호수 serial number
량 (양) liáng good, beautiful 양심 conscience, 개량 improvement
수 qiú prisoner 수감 imprisonment, 죄수 prisoner
주 jiǔ alcohol 맥주 beer, 주점 wine shop, 안주 side dish for drinking
경 jǐng to warn, to caution against 경찰 police, 경고 warning
찰 chá to watch carefully 경찰 police, 검찰 prosecutor
무 wǔ strong, vigorous, weapon 무기 weapon, 무장 armament, 비무장지대 DMZ
기 qì vessel 기구 utensil, 무기 weapon
형 xíng punishment 형사 police detective, 사형 capital punishment
부 fù next, deputy, vice, sub- 부통령 vice president, 부업 side job
가 gē to sing a song 가수 singer, 애국가 national anthem
(畫) 화 huà painting, picture 화가 painter, 영화 movie
영 yìng to shine, to reflect 영화 movie, 반영 reflection
시 shī poetry 시인 poet, 시적 poetic
기 jì craft, skill 기술 technology, 기사 engineer, 연기 acting
술 shù means, technique 기술 technique, 예술 art, 수술 surgery
연 yán to polish, to research 연구 research, 어학연수 language training
구 jiū to research, to study, to investigate 연구 research, 탐구 inquiry
약 yào medicine, drug 약국 pharmacy, 한약 Korean (herbal) medicine
의 yī to heal, doctor 의사 doctor, 의학 medical science
선 xiàn line
자 zǐ older sister 자매 sisters
매 mèi younger sister 자매 sisters
세 xǐ wash 세수 wash one’s hands and face
이 ěr ear
비 bí nose
지 zhī of, ‘s (possessive)
체 tǐ body 신체 body
훈 xùn instruct
한 hán cold
온 wēn warm
설 xuě snow
원 yuán garden 식물원 botanical garden, arboretum
읍 yì town/city, town community
리/이 lǐ village, sub-division of county
군 jùn county
사 xiě copy; picture 사진 photograph
진 zhēn true 사진 photograph
독 dú read 독서 reading
존 zūn respect, honor 존경 respect
경 jìng respectfully, salute 존경 respect
랑/낭 láng young man
라 luó (bird) net, collect, display, shift
충 zhōng loyalty 충성 loyalty
성 chéng sincerity, honesty 충성 loyalty
효 xiào filial piety
용 yǒng brave, courageous 용기 courage
살 / 쇄 shā kill / very, greatly, excessively, extremely 살생 killing, 자살 suicide
미 wèi taste 구미 taste, 의미 meaning, significance
정 jīng refined, fine 정신 spirit, mind
신 shén ghost, spirit, god 정신 spirit, mind, 여신 goddess
宿 숙 sù lodge for the night 숙제 assignment, homework, 숙식 room and board
해 jiě loosen, solution 이해 understanding, 해답 answer, solution
이 yǐ by, through, with, take 이후 since, after, 이상 above, more than
두 tóu head, top 선두 forefront, first rank
열 rè heat 열심 enthusiasm, zeal, 열정 passion
양 yǎng raise, support 교양 cultured, refined
류/유 liú flow 일류 top-ranking, 전류 electric current
벌 fá punishment, penalty 벌 punishment
관 guān close, shut, turn off 관심 interest, attention, 상관 correlation, connection, 무관심 lack of interest
調 조 diào harmonize, suitable, tune 조사 survey, poll
사 zhā investigate 조사 poll, survey
단 tuán group, band 집단 group
비 fēi fly 비행기 airplane
변 biàn change 변화 change, 변신 transformation
운 yún cloud 운해 sea of clouds
광 guǎng wide 광대 vast
예 yì art 예술 arts, 예술가 artist
곡 qū be bent, song 작곡가 composer
복 fú clothes, serve 한복 traditional Korean clothes, 항복 surrender
배 bèi double, times
효 xiào effect 효과 effect
반 bān class 반장 class leader
경 jìng compete 경쟁 competition
급 jí grade, class 학급 class, 고급 high grade
창 chuāng window 동창 alumnus
선 chuán boat, ship 풍선 balloon
류/유 lèi kind, type 종류 different kinds
기 qì steam, vapor 기차 train
산 suàn count 계산 calculation
련/연 liàn practice 연습 practice
애 ài love 우애 friendship, brotherliness, 애인 lover
정 tíng yard, court 가정 home, family
건 jiàn healthy 건강 health
강 kāng comfortable, peaceful 건강 health
엽 yè leaf 낙엽 falling/fallen leaves
양 yáng sun, positive 태양 sun
사 sī thought 사고 thinking/thought
고 kǎo think, test 사고 thinking/thought
위 wěi great 위대하다 great
옥 wū house 한옥 Korean style house
종 zhōng finish 종일 the whole day, all day long
봉 fèng serve 봉사 단체 service organization
사 shì be an official 봉사 단체 service organization
타 tā other, he 타인 other person
소 xiāo disappear, eliminate 소비 consumption
급 jí fast, rapid, anxious, emergency 급속도 high speed
인 yǐn lead, pull 인상 raise (of a price), increase
상 cháng always, often 일상생활 everyday life
허 xǔ permit, allow 허가 permit, permission, approval
탄 tàn coal, carbon 석탄 coal
상 xiǎng think, want, wish 사상 ideology
근 gēn root, base 근본 foundation, basis
덕 dé virtue, moral 도덕 morality
군 jūn monarch, ruler, king 군주 monarch, King, ruler
신 chén royal subject 신하 royal subject
유 yòu young, child 유치원 kindergarten
붕 péng friend, companion
원 yuán desire, wish, willing 염원 dearest wish, heart’s desire
성 shěng examine, province, save, omit, conscious 반성 reflection
극 jí extreme, ultimate, pole, top 태극 source of Yin and Yang
기 qí flag 국기 national flag
승 shèng win, victory 승리하다 win
세 suì age, year 만세 ten thousand years, a long time, hurrah!
필 bǐ brush, pen, stroke 대서특필 special mention, feature
음 yīn shade, moon, negative, hidden 음 negative, dark side
치 zhì place, put, put aside, install 위치 placement
례/예 lǐ propriety, ceremony, manners 예물 wedding present, 답례 return of a courtesy, 실례 discourtesy
지 zhì wisdom, knowledge 인의예지 benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom
건 jiàn build, set up, found, organization 건국신화 myth of a nation’s origin, 건국 establishment of a country
선 xiān hermit, fairy, immortal, celestial being 선계 enchanted land, supernatural world
환 huán golden rain 환인 heavenly god in the birth myth of Korea, 환웅 son of the heavenly god
웅 xióng male, powerful, heroic 환웅 son of the heavenly god, 영웅 hero
구 jiù save, rescue, help, salvage, relieve 구하다 save, rescue
망 wàng hope, watch, visit, call, towards 열망하다 ardently wish for, desire eagerly
단 tán birch, sandalwood 신단수 divine tree in the birth myth of Korea, sacred grove
수 shù tree, affirmation, plant, grow, maintain, raise 수목원 area with many trees, like an arboretum
애 āi sorrow, pity, grief, sob 애원하다 implore, supplicate
속 shù bind, tie up, bundle 약속 promise
교 jiào compare, relatively, rather, quite, fairly, clear 비교 comparison
교 jiāo suburb, outskirt 교외 suburbs, outskirts, 근교 suburb, suburbia, outskirts
해 hài pig, 9-11 pm
교 jiǎo twist, entangle, complicate, snarl, skein, wind 교수형 death (execution) by hanging, 교살 strangulation
해 gāi that, should, owe, deserve, most likely, above-mentioned 해박 erudition, profundity
각 kè cut, carve, engrave, moment, quarter, in the highest degree 심각 seriousness; gravity; acuteness; poignancy
두 tóu 돼지해머리
망 wàng absurd, rash, presumptuous, preposterous, fantastic 망언 an absurd [improper] remark 과대망상 a delusion of grandeur
망 wàng forget, neglect, overlook 망각 lapse of memory; forgetfulness, 건망증 forgetfulness; oblivion; amnesia, 물망초 a forget-me-not
망 máng busy, hurry, hasten 망중한 leisure in intervals of one's business; a moment of relief from pressure of business; a break in the pressure of one's work
맹 máng blind 맹인 blind person, 문맹 illiteracy; ignorance, 맹목적 blind; reckless
망 máng mango, awn, arista, beard 망자 a thorn; a prickle; a sticker
망 máng vast, vague, ignorant 망연자실 abstraction; stupe-faction; entrancement
황 huāng shortage, waste, barren, neglect 황무지 waste[wild / barren / bad] land; a barren tract; a wilderness; a waste
망 wǎng 없다
망 wǎng net, network 어망 fish net, 일망타진 a wholesale arrest; a roundup
향 xiǎng enjoy 향년 one's age at death, 향수 enjoyment; fruition, 향락 enjoyment; pleasure
돈 dūn honest, sincere, kind-hearted 돈독 sincerity
돈 dùn stew, simmer, braise
숙 shù who, what, which
숙 shú cooked, ripe, mature, skilled, experienced, trained 숙련 skill; expertness; dexterity, 숙달 proficiency, 완숙 full ripeness [maturity], 심사숙고 meditation; contemplation; deliberation; deep thought
순 chún pure, honest, genuine 순박 simplicity; homeliness
곽 guō outer city wall
형 hēng prosperous 형통하다 go well[fine / smoothly / all right]; progress favorably
도 dǎo guide, lead, conduct, transmit, teach, instruct 선도 guidance; leadership, 인도 guidance; introduction, 도선사 ferryman
현 xiàn county, district 군현 counties and prefectures
현 xuán hang, suspend, occupy one’s mind 현상금 prize money, 현안 a pending question [problem]; an outstanding question 현수막 hanging banner
면 miǎn hideaway, hidden, bosomed
면 miǎn 면천면 is a stream’s name in 당진
혈/엽 xué/yè head/page, leaf
안 yán face 안면 face, acquaintance
액 é amount, volume, forehead, quota, brow, quantum, horizontal tablet 액자 a (picture) frame, 액수 a sum; an amount; a volume; a number, 정액제 a flat[fixed] sum system
수 xū must, have to, necessary, beard, palpus, feeler 필수 essentiality
항 xiàng item, term, sum, back of the neck, thing 항목 an item; a head; a clause; a provision, 사항 a matter; a subject; an item; an article; particulars; details, 문항 question, inquiry
령/영 lǐng ridge, mountain range
고 gù attend, look after, mind, take into consideration 고문 asking advice; an adviser; a counselor; a brain truster, 회고 reflection; recollection; retrospect
예 yù advance, preparatory, previously, beforehand 예금 a deposit; money on deposit; a bank account; credit, 예치물 an article left on deposit; an article given in trust; a charge
송 sòng praise, celebrate, extol, glorify, eulogy 칭송 eulogy; praise; admiration; applause
이 ěr earring
성 shēng sound, voice, noise, tone, reputation 성량 the volume of one's voice, 음성 a voice; the phonetics [sounds] of a language, 미성 a sweet [beautiful] voice
총 cōng clever, wise, intelligent, acute, quick at hearing, sharp-witted 총명 brightness; intelligence; sagacity; wisdom; a good memory
청 tīng listen, hear, obey, heed, let, tin, can 경청 listening closely [attentively], 청강 attending a lecture, 청중 an audience; hearers; auditors; the attendance; the crowd (in attendance), 청이불문 hearing and yet paying no attention (to); turning deaf ears (to)
성 shèng holy, sacred, saint, sage 성경 The Holy Bible, 성모 the Virgin Mary
치 chǐ shame, disgrace, humiliation 수치 shame; disgrace, 치욕 a) disgrace; (a) shame; dishonor; humiliation; (an) insult, 염치 a sense of honor; a sense of shame
탐 dān delay, indulge, procrastinate, abandon oneself to 탐닉 indulgence; addiction; dissipation; prodigality; debauchery, 탐미 love of beauty
취 qǔ take, get, choose, adopt, seek, aim 취득 acquisition; purchase, 갈취 blackmail(ing); extortion by threats; exaction by threats
취 jù gather, get together, assemble 취락 a settlement; a community; a colony
취 qù interest, inclination, bent 취향 taste, inclination, 취미 hobby, 취지 opinion, idea, view
련/연 lián union, couplet, join, ally 국제연합 The United Nations, 연립 alliance; union; coalition
섭 niè whisper
섭 shè photograph, shoot, absorb, assimilate, assist 섭취 intake; ingestion; adoption, 섭리 [攝理] (Divine) Providence, 섭생 care of health; preservation of one's health; regimen, 섭정 regency; a regent
집 qì whisper, murmur, speak under one’s breath
집 jí series, collect, gather 편집 editing; compilation
미 méi eyebrow, brow 미간 the middle of the forehead; the brow; a glabella, 백미 a person who excels others; the finest example (of the kind); the best (of); the prince [monarch] (of); the pick (of)
미 mèi fawn, flatter, charm
안 yǎn eye, look, small hole, trap, key point 안구 eyeball, 혈안 a bloodshot eye, 천리안 clairvoyance; second sight; foresight, 백안시 look coldly on[upon / at] a person; look on[upon] a person with disapproval, 안하무인 leaving (a person, a thing) out of account
간 kàn look, see, watch, view 간호 nursing, tending a sick person, 간병 nursing, 간수 a (prison) guard; a warder; a jailer [jailor]; a gaoler, 간과 passing over; failure to notice; miss; connivance; overlooking, 간주 regard; consider, 간파 seeing through; penetration
순 shùn instant, moment, wink 순간 moment, 순식간 a brief instant
수 shuì sleep, go to bed, couch 수면 sleep, 오수 nap, 혼수 coma
면 mián sleep, dormancy 동면 hibernation, 불면증 insomnia
구 qú startled, scared
구 jù fear, dread, boggle
순 dùn shield, excuse, pretext 모순 contradiction; conflict; inconsistency
순 xún follow, adhere to, abide by 순환 circulation; rotation; cycle, 인순 (1) vacillation; irresolution; shilly-shally (2) conservatism
둔 dùn escape, disappear, flee 둔갑 take the form[shape] ; turn[change / transform]
만 màn long, large, insult, handsome, man
만 màn slow, sluggish, rude, tardiness, defer 태만 negligence, 자만 self-conceit, vanity, pride, 거만 arrogance; insolence; haughtiness, 교만 pride; haughtiness; arrogance, 만성 chronicity
만 màn overflow, flood, inundate, brim over, unrestrained, all over the place 만화 a cartoon; a comic strip, 만평 desultory [rambling] criticism; literary gossip, 낭만 being romantic, 천진난만 simplicity and innocence; naivete; open-heartedness; spontaneity
예 ruì farsighted, astute, perspicacious
직 zhī ripen early, plant early
식 zhí colonization, reproduce, grow 번식 propagation; increase; multiplication; breeding, 생식 eproduction; procreation; generation, 양식 raising; farming; culture; breeding; rearing
치 zhí value 가치 value; worth; merit, 수치 numerical value
덕 dé 큰 덕
덕 dé 큰 덕
청 tīng hall, office 시청 city hall, 관청 a government office
간 gěn look ahead, turn about
규 guī regulation, gauge, rule, plan, compass, divider, admonish, advise 규범 a canon; a norm; a standard; a pattern; a rule, 규율 order; discipline; system, 규정 a provision; a stipulation; regulations; rules
각 jué realize, feel, sense, wake, sleep, nap 각성 awakening; disillusion; disenchantment, 각서 a memorandum; a note; a protocol 감각 sense; sensation; feeling 시각 the sense of sight; vision, 선각자 a pioneer (leader); a leading spirit; a farsighted leader; a pathfi
람 lǎn view, look at, see, read, look-over 관람 inspection; viewing, 유람 sightseeing; a sightseeing tour; an excursion; a pleasure trip, 박람회 an exhibition; an exposition; a fair, 전람회 exhibition
한 xiàn limit, bound, set a limit 한계 a boundary; a limit; limitations; a margin; circumscription; compass, 극한 a limit; a bound; limitation; limit, 국한 localization; limitation, 기한 a period; a time limit; a term, 무한 infinity; infinitude; boundlessness
한 hèn hate, regret 통한 bitter grief [sorrow, woe]; deep regret; mortification, 한탄 sigh; lamentation; grief; deploring; woe; affliction, 원한 grudge; a bitter [an ill] feeling; spite; resentment; enmity; malice; animosity, 철천지한 a lasting regret; an inveterat
간 kūn earnest; eagerness; ardentness; sincerity
간 kěn earnest, sincere, request, entreat, implore 간청 entreaty; supplication; solicitation; an earnest request [appeal], 간원 entreaty; solicitation; an earnest appeal, 간절 earnest; eagerness; ardentness; sincerity
간 qiān shrink, purse, harden
견 jiān hard, firm, solid, stronghold, fortification 견고 solidity; firmness; stability, 견지 adhere ; stick ; hold fast ; firmly maintain; hold on, 중견 the backbone; the mainstay; the nucleus; the main body; a centerfield
긴 jǐn tight, close, compact, urgent, nervous 긴장 tension; tenseness; strain; seriousness, 긴급 emergency; urgency; exigency, 긴박 tension; strain
신 shèn kidney 신장 the kidneys, 신부전 renal insufficiency[failure], 신장결석 kidney stone
현 xián virtuous, worthy, able 현명 wisdom; intelligence; sagacity; prudence; good sense; advisability, 현자 a wise man; a sage; a man of high intelligence
장 zāng good, well, felicitous, fortunate, lucky, thrifty
장 cáng hide, conceal, amass, Tibet 장서 a collection of books; one's library, 매장 burying underground; deposits (of minerals), 무진장 an inexhaustible supply [treasury]; unlimited resources
장 zàng dirty, filthy, viscera 오장육부 the five viscera and the six entrails (of gall bladder, stomach, small and large intestines, the paunch, the bladder and the bowels)
와 wò lie, crouch 와병 lying in a sickbed, 와룡 a lying dragon; [재야의 큰 인물] a great man in obscurity; a great man with no opportunity to display his talent, 와신상담 struggling against difficulties for the sake of vengeance; sustained determination and perseverance
림/임 lín face, arrive, overlook, be about to, just before 재림 a second coming [advent]; reincarnation, 군림 reigning, 임박 approaching; impending, 임시 temporary; special; extra; extraordinary; pro tempore, 임상 clinic
감 jiān supervise, oversee, firm, solid 감독 superintendence; supervision; direction; control, 감시 watch; observation; vigil; lookout; picketing; supervision; surveillance, 감금 confinement; detention; imprisonment, 감리 supervision; superintendence; control; man
감 jiàn mirror, seeing one’s reflection 귀감 a model; a pattern; a paragon; an exemplar; a good example; a mirror, 감정 judgment; an expert opinion; appraisal; estimation; criticism, 도감 a pictorial [an illustrated] book (of the Korean flora), 감별 discrimination
람/남 làn flood, overflow, excessive, indiscriminate 범람 overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge; spate; presumption; forwardnes, 남발 overissue; excessive issue, 남획 overfishing; overhunting; reckless [excessive, indiscriminate] fishing [hunting], 외람 presumptuo
람 lán indigo plant, blue, blueness, kohlrabi 청출어람 Blue comes from indigo... (but is bluer).; A pupil excels his master.
함 jiàn big ship, warship, man-of-war 함선 warships and other vessels [craft], 함미 the stern of a warship, 함포 the guns of a warship
명 míng sound, cry, sing, ring, ding, express, roll 비명 a scream; a shriek; a cry of distress, 공명 sympathy; unison; response; echo; resonance; consonance, 자명종 an alarm clock
곡 kū cry, weep 애곡 wailing; mourning; lamentation; grief; plaint, 대성통곡renowned family, 방성대곡 weeping loudly and bitterly
규 jiào call, shout, bray, order, make 절규 a scream; an exclamation; an ejaculation, 아비규환 agonizing cries; appalling confusion
호 hū call, breathe out, exhale, vocative 호흡 1) breath; breathing; respiration (2) tune; time; rhythm, 환호 cheers; a shout of joy; a hurrah; an ovation; an acclamation, 호가 the price asked [offered]; a bid, 호명 calling (a person) by name; (a) roll call; (a) c
흡 xī suck, absorb, inhale, breathe in 흡연 smoking (tobacco), 흡입 inhalation; inspiration, 흡혈귀 vampire
취 chuī blow, blast, puff, brag, boast, end in failure 고취 inspiration; instillation propagandism, 취주악 wind music
토 tǔ throw up, vomit, spit 구토 vomiting; emesis, 실토 a true confession; telling the whole truth; speaking with sincerity
가 kē stem, axe handle 남가일몽 a vain [an empty] dream; a daylight dream; fleeting [passing] glory
가 gē song, brother
하 hé what, how, why, which, carry 하등 (not) in the slightest degree; (not) in any way; (not) at all; (nothing) whatever, 하필 Why necessarily?; Why of all things? 하여간 anyhow; anyway; at any rate; in any case; at all events; somehow or other; in any circumsta
하 hé charge, lotus, peppermint, carry burden 수하물 luggage; baggage, 하중 load, 부하 (1) carrying a burden; a burden; a load (2) (carrying) an electrical load, 입하 arrival [receipt] of goods; a fresh supply of goods, 박하 a peppermint; mint
가 kē wagon
기 qí odd, strange, rare, queer, wonder, surprise, odd number 기적 a miracle; a wonder; a marvel; a mystery, 기발 uncommonness; extraordinariness; originality; novelty, 기묘 strangeness, curiousness, 기괴망측 quite strange[mysterious / weird / monstrous]; outrageous
기 jì send, mail, lodge at, entrust, park, attach, place 기탁 deposit, bail, 기여 contribution; service, 기고 contribution, 기생충 a parasite; a parasitic insect [worm], 기증 presentation; contribution; donation
기 qí ride, horse, horse rider, sit on the back of 기수 a rider; a horseman; a jockey, 기병대 cavalry, 기사도knighthood; chivalry, 기마 horse riding
기 qí jade, curio, valuable stone, admirable, outstanding
하 hé river, watercourse 하천 rivers; waterways, 산하 mountains and rivers, 하구 the mouth of a river; a river-mouth; an estuary, 하상 a river bed, 빙하 an icebound river, a glacier
락 luò network, small net, netlike 연락 connection; contact; liaison; communication; relation, 맥락 the veins; the system of veins; the interconnections; the intricacies, 농락 cajolement; inveiglement, 경락 a blood vessel; a vein; an artery
락 luò water’s name 낙양 Loyang
략 lüè brief, slightly, somewhat, plan, strategy 책략 a stratagem; an artifice; a trick; a plan; a plot; a scheme; a policy; a frame up; maneuvers, 계략 a stratagem; a trick; a ruse; an artifice; a plot; a design; a plan; a scheme; a trap; a snare, 생략 omission
로 lù dew, syrup, show, reveal, expose, betray 노골 nakedness; frankness; candor; outspokenness; openness, 노숙 camping; camping-out; sleeping outdoors; bivouac
로 lù heron, egret, panache, plume 백로 an egret; a snowy [white] heron
심 xīn heart, mind
사 sī manage, control, department 사법 the administration of justice; judicature, 사회 direction of [directing] a meeting [ceremony]; chairmanship; chairing (a meeting); emceeing; a chairman, 사령관 commander, officer in charge of a unit (Military); warlord, mili
사 sī feed, raise, forage, fodder 사육 breeding; raising; rearing, 방사 pasturage; grazing, 사료 feed (stuff); forage; fodder; provender
사 cí word, term, speech, statement 품사 a part of speech, 가사 lyrics, 작사 lyric making; writing songs [words]; words; lyric lines, 사형 you sir; Mr...
후 hòu queen, empress, rear, after, later, back, behind, offspring, hinder 왕후 queen, empress, 후비 an empress; a queen, 태후 the Empress Dowager; the Queen Mother
집 jí gather or bring together three things to make into one
탑 tǎ tower, column, pagoda 석탑 a stone pagoda [tower], 다보탑 the Tabot'ap; the Pagoda of Many-treasured Buddha
급 gěi give, supply, provide, leave, let, allow, invest 급유 oil supply; supply of oil; refueling, 봉급 a salary; wages; pay, 보급 supply
습 shí pick up, collect 습득 picking up, 수습 controlling; coping (with), 습유 an addendum; a supplement; gleanings
탐 tān greedy, corrupt, venal, covet, hanker, insatiably desire 탐욕 greed; avarice; rapacity; covetousness; cupidity, 탐심 avarice; greed; cupidity; an undue desire
금 qín Korean harp, lute, lyre, piano, zither 풍금 an organ, 가야금 a Korean musical instrument with twelve strings, 금슬 (1) a Korean harp and a Korean lute (2) conjugal harmony; connubial felicity, 심금 heartstrings; the deepest emotions
음 yín chant, recite, hum, moan 신음 moaning; groaning; a groan; pining, 음미 appreciation; close examination; critical study; scrutiny, 음풍농월 compose poetry
고 kū dry, withered, dull, uninteresting, bone-dry 고목 a dead [withered] tree; a bare [leafless] tree, 고갈 drying up; exhaustion; drain
고 gū mother-in-law, father’s sister, aunt 고부 mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, 고종사촌 a child of [cousin by] one's father's sister
고 kǔ bitter, painful, miserable, suffer, doing one’s utmost 고충 a solicitude; a painful position; a predicament, 고진감래 Sweet after bitter.; Pleasure follows pain.; Pain is gone, and pleasure is come.; No gains without pains.
고 gù solid, firm, strong, hard, consolidate 고착 adherence; sticking, 고집 stubbornness; obstinacy; pigheadedness; steadfastness, 확고부동 unmoved
호 hú beneath one’s chin, beard, mustache, lane, why, recklessly
호 hú lake 호수 a lake, 호반 a lake side; the shores of a lake
극 kè overcome, digest, restrain, subdue, capture, gram 극복 restoration; return, 극기 self-denial [-control]; stoicism
제 dì emperor, imperialism, god 제왕 an emperor; a monarch; a sovereign
체 dì contract, conclude, form, connection, knot 체결 conclusion; contracting
적 dì the lower part, the base, a root, a stump
적 zhāi pick, pluck, take, borrow, select 적발 disclosure; exposure; prosecution, 지적 pointing out; indication
적 shì suitable, proper, fit, comfortable, well, pursue, follow, go 적당 fitness; suitableness; suitability; propriety; appropriateness, 적임 fitness (to the post); suitability; competence, 적격 conformity to the standard [qualification]; a proper qualification
적 dī (water)drop, drip 연적 a Chinese ink water container; a container for Chinese ink slab water, 수적 a drop of water; a waterdrop
적 dí first wife, son of first wife 적자 a legitimate child [son]
소 zhào call, summon, convene, call together 소환 a summons; a subpoena; a call; monition; citation, 소집 a call; a summons; mobilization; convocation; a levy
소 zhǎo marsh, pool, natural pond 소택지 quagmire, marshland, morass
소 zhāo clear, obvious
조 zhào shine, illuminate, reflect, photo 조명 lighting; illumination, 대조 contrast; antithesis; comparison
소 shào introduce, carry on, continue, connect 소개 introduction; presentation; recommendation
초 chāo super, exceed, surpass, transcend, overtake, cross, pass 초월 superiority; (super-) excellence; transcendence, 초과 excess; surplus
소 shào place name, surname
동 tóng copper 동상 a bronze statue [image], 동전 a copper coin; a copper
동 tóng paulownia tree, empress tree 오동 a paulownia tree
흥 xìng interest, eagerness, desire to do, prosper, flourish, begin, become popular, get up, permit, work hard 흥분 excitement; excitation; agitation; stimulation, 흥망성쇠 rise and fall together with prosperity and decay, tide, 흥취 interest; gusto; taste
왈 yuē say, call, speak, name 왈가왈부 an argument pro and con
체 tì replace, substitute, take the place of, stand in for, on behalf of 교체 shift; change; replacement; alternation, 대체 alternation; change; substitution
답 dá fluent, flowing, smooth, again and again, repeated, crowded
답 tà tread, step on, stamp, go to the spot, trample 답사 survey; exploration; field investigation; reconnaissance
창 chāng prosperity, flourishing, thriving, progress 창성 prosperity; flourishing; thriving, 번창 prosperity; flourish; success
창 chàng sing, call loudly 합창 chorus; concerted singing; ensemble, 창극 Korean classical opera
모 mào risk, bold, dare, defy 모험 an adventure; a hazard; a risk, 모독 defilement; debasement; pollution; blasphemy; profanity; desecration, 모두 the beginning; the opening; the outset; the head paragraph; the lead
모 mào cap, hat 모자 a hat; a cap; a bonnet; a hunting [sporting] cap; a derby (hat); a soft [felt] hat; a bowler; headgear
조 cáo surname
갱 / 경 gèng again, more, further, replace, change 갱신 renewal; renovation; innovation, 갱생 revival; regeneration; rebirth; resuscitation; renaissance; rejuvenation, 변경 change; alteration; modification; amendment, 경질 change; replacement; a reshuffle; a shake-
경 yìng hard, stiff, tough, stubbornly, manage to do with difficulty 경직 stiffness; rigidity, 강경 firmness; resoluteness; stubbornness; toughness; vigor, 경변 hard excrements [feces, stool], 동맥경화 arteriosclerosis
증 céng early, before, already, once, great-grandfather 증조부 great-grandfather, 미증유 unheard-of; unexampled; unprecedented; rocordbreaking; unparalleled; phenomenal
증 zèng gift, present, give 증여 donation; gift; presentation, 증정 presentation; with the compliments of the author
증 zēng detest, hate 증오 hatred; abhorrence; detestation, 애증 love and hatred; likes and dislikes
승 sēng monk 승려 a Buddhist monk; a priest, 탁발승 mendicant priest, dervish, calender
회 guì fir tree
억 yì recall, remember, reminisce 기억 memory; mind; memorization; remembrance; recollection, 추억 remembrance; recollection; retrospection; memory; reminiscence
희 yī sigh, alas!
암 àn dark, dim, dull, covert, unclear 암흑 darkness; blackness, 명암 light and shade [darkness], 암시 a hint; a suggestion; an allusion; an intimation, 암암리 tacitness; implicitness
운 yùn rhyme, clink, musical sound, fluted 여운 a trailing note; aftertaste; lingering sound; reverberations; the (good) influence of the deceased or predecessors, 운율 a rhythm; a beat; a cadence; a metre
향 xiǎng ring, sound, noise, loud, noisy, measure word for sounds 음향 a sound; a noise; a report, 교향곡 a symphony
경 jìng finish, complete, go so far as, actually, unexpectedly, indeed, eventually, in the end 필경 after all; finally; in the end; in the long run
경 jìng mirror, lens, glass, looking glass 안경 glasses
장 zhāng chapter, section, seal, stamp, badge, rule, regulation, order 문장 (1) a writing; a composition; an article; an essay; prose; a style (2) a sentence, 악장 a movement (of music); a chapter
장 zhàng block, obstruct, impede, barrier, obstacle, repellent 고장 (1) a hitch; a hindrance; an obstacle; a stumbling block; an accident; trouble; a break down; a defect; something wrong (2) an objection; a protest, 장애 an obstacle; a hindrance; a difficulty
장 zhāng jade scepter/mace, ancient stone ornament
장 zhāng roe deer
창 zhāng evident, manifest, pointed, unmistakable 표창 commendation; awarding; honoring; public acknowledgment of one's meritorious services; citation
변 biàn debate, argue, dispute, discuss, canvass, moot, ventilate 변호 defense; pleading; justification; self-defense, 변호사 lawyer
영 yǒng chant, sing, intone 영가 singing; a song; vocal music
옥 yù prison, jail, lawsuit, instance, litigation, plea 감옥 a prison; a jail; a gaol, 투옥 imprisonment; confinement, 지옥 hell, 연옥 purgatory; hell
사 zhà fraud, trick, crafty, dishonest 사기 swindle; cheat; deception; imposture; a confidence game, 사취 fraud; deception; swindle; cheating
유 yòu lure, entice, tempt 유혹 temptation; allurement; enticement; seduction, 유괴 kidnap(p)ing; abduction
호 hù protection 보호 protection; shelter; safeguard, 호위 guard; escort; convoy, 호국 defense of the fatherland
련 luán dizzy, swimming, light-headed
련 liàn love, long for, feel attached to 연모 love; attachment; yearning (after), 연인 a sweetheart; a lover; a love; a best girl; a ladylove; one's mistress, 실연 a disappointed [an unreturned] love; a disappointment in love; a broken heart; an unrequited [a on
만 wān bend, turn, curve, crooked 만곡 a curve; a crook; a bend; a bow; curvature; flexion
만 mán barbarian, reckless, rude, fierce, unreasoning, bullying, quite, very, pretty, rough 이만 this [so] much [many, large, long, wide]; to this extent [degree]; this far [high], 야만 savagery; savageness; barbarity; barbarism, 만행 an act of barbarity; a barb
설 shé tongue 설화 trouble brought on by a slip of the tongue; an unfortunate [a disastrous] slip of the tongue, 설전 a verbal [wordy] battle; a war of words; an argument
게 qì rest, have a rest 휴게실 rest room, foyer, crush room
사 shě house, residence, shed, hut, abandon, give up, give alms 기숙사 a boarding house; a residence hall; a hostel; a house; a dormitory; a dorm
사 shě abandon, give up, shed, throw away 취사선택 adoption (or rejection); choice; option; selection, 희사 almsgiving; alms; charity; donation; oblation
서 shū relax, smooth out, smooth away, smooth down
흠 qiàn yawn, owe, lack, deficient, lacking 흠신 yawning and stretching (one’s back)
취 chuī cook, steam 취사 kitchen work; cooking; cookery, 자취 cooking food for oneself
흠 qīn admire, respect, royal 흠모 admiration; adoration
욕 yù want, desire, wish, appetite, longing 욕구 desire; craving; urge; aspiration; want, 욕계 the world of desire; the greedy [avaricious, covetous] world
욕 yù desire, wish, greed 욕망 a desire; a craving; an appetite; (an) ambition; wants, 탐욕 greed; avarice; rapacity; covetousness; cupidity, 색욕 sexual desire; sexual [carnal] appetite; lust; a craving for sex
환 huān happy, joyous, pleased 환성 a shout of joy [jubilation]; a hurrah; a cheer, 환영 welcome; reception
기 qī deceive, cheat, swindle, take advantage of, defraud, delude, bully, gull 기만 deception; imposition; a deceit; an imposture, 사기 swindle; cheat; deception; imposture; a confidence game
관 kuǎn sincerity, devotion, paragraph, section, money, inscription, signature, means, slowly 정관 articles of association [incorporation]; a statute, 약관 a stipulation; an agreement; a provision; a contract; an article; a clause, 차관 a loan, 낙관 (a painter's)
연 xián spit, saliva
도 dào thief, robber, bandit, steal, plunder 도적 a thief, 도벌 the secret felling of trees, 도난 robbery; theft; burglary, 도용 appropriation; embezzlement; peculation; surreptitious use; using by stealth
자 zì do as one pleases, throw off restraint 방자 license; self-indulgence; impudence; rampancy, 자의 wilfulness; self-will; waywardness; arbitrariness
姿 자 zī posture, position, appearance, gesture, looks, carriage 자태 a figure; personal appearance, 자세 a posture; a pose; an attitude; a carriage
자 zī ask, consultation, consult
자 zī ask, consultation, advice, recommendation 자문 a question; an inquiry; consultation
반 fàn rice, meal, food, cooked rice, cuisine 백반 cooked [boiled] rice (not mixed with any other cereals); a meal including rice, 반점 a place that sells food, 반찬 a (side) dish; dishes served to go with rice
기 jī hungry, famine, crop failure, starve, famish 기아 hunger; starvation
아 è hungry, hunger, starve 아사 death from hunger; death by starvation
여 yú remainder, surplus, odd, spare, extra, lingering, after, beyond 여분 an extra; an excess; a surplus; leftovers, 여백 blank; space; margin, 여가 leisure; spare time; off hours, 여념 wandering thoughts; straying attention, 여유 (1) reserve; a surplus; margin; ro
식 shì decoration, ornament, adorn, cover, polish, impersonate, act the part 장식 decoration; adornment; ornament(ation); dressing
찬 cān meal, food, eat 만찬 supper; dinner; the evening meal, 오찬 a luncheon; a lunch
감 gān sweet 감주 a sweet drink made from rice, 감언이설 flattery; cajolery; blarney; soft and seductive language, 감초 licorice root, 감수 willing submission; resignation
한 hán land name in 서울 한단지몽 a dream of regal splendor; a dream of wealth
모 mǒu certain, some 모년 a certain year, 김모씨 a certain someone named Kim
모 móu seek, plan, plot, scheme, consult, strategy 모략 an intrigue; an artifice; a plot; a scheme; a trick; strategy; a stratagem, 무모 rashness; recklessness; imprudence, 도모 planning; devising; contriving; designing; scheming
매 méi medium, intermediary, matchmaker, go-between 중매 matchmaking; a matchmaker; a go-between, 대중매체 mass media, 촉매 a catalyst; a catalyzer, 매개체 medium, means by which something is accomplished, means of expression; channel of communication; middle man, in
심 shén very, extremely 극심 intensity; severity; vehemence, 심난 extreme difficulty, 심지어 even; not so much as; so far as; what is worse
신 xīn hard, laborious, suffering, bitter in taste 신랄 sharp, bitter, severe, harsh, biting, 천신만고 all sorts of hardships and privations; hard work; severe trials
첩 qiè concubine 애첩 one's (favorite) concubine; one's mistress, 축첩 keeping a concubine [mistress]; concubinage
접 jiē connect, receive, meet, take over, join, extend, welcome 접대 reception; welcome; entertainment, 밀접 close, intimate, near, 용접 welding, 면접 an interview
동 tóng child, boy, virgin 아동 a child (pl. children); a juvenile; a pupil; boys and girls, 동화 a fairy tale; a nursery story [tale]; a juvenile story [tale]; a juvenile story, 동요 child verse; a children's song; a nursery rhyme (song)
변 biàn distinguish between right and wrong, call into question
변 biàn distinguish, differentiate, discern, recognize, discriminate 변리사 a patent attorney [lawyer, agent], 변별 discrimination; distinction
사 cí diction, phraseology, lexicographical, resign, discharge, take leave, shirk 사전 a dictionary; a lexicon; a wordbook, 찬사 a praise; words of praise; a eulogy; a panegyric; a compliment; kind remarks
란 luàn chaos, random, disorderly, unrest, upheaval, confuse 심란 disturbance [confusion] of mind, 혼란 confusion; disorder; disorganization; chaos; pell-mell; a jumble, 내란 a civil war; internal disturbances [troubles]; a rebellion; an insurrection; a domestic
벽 pì monarch, king, royal, pioneer, open up, ward, break, refute, keep away, incisive, penetrating
벽 pì secluded, rustic, rare, eccentric, low, out-of-the-way 산간벽지 a remote place in the mountains, 궁벽 secluded, remote
피 bì avoid, evade, prevent, shun, hide, dodge, flee, keep away, eschew, elude, repel, leave 회피 evasion, 피신 (secret) escape; refuge; shelter; concealing oneself
벽 bì wall, cliff, rampart, breastwork, bulwark, fortification 성벽 rampart, 방벽 barrier, 벽화 mural
설 xuē last name, wormwood
치 chǐ tooth 치과 dental surgery; dentistry; dental service, 치석 tartar, 호치 clean-white [pearly] teeth
아 yá molar, tooth, ivory, tooth-like thing 아성 the inner citadel; the stronghold; the headquarters
아 yá sprout, bud, shoot, gemma, burgeon, chit, chitty 발아 germination; sprouting
아 yǎ clear, elegant, graceful, stylish, well-dressed 청아 elegance; grace; refinement, 우아 elegance; refinement; grace(-fulness); comeliness; urbanity
사 xié sly, evil, heretical, irregular, demonic, iniquitous, nefarious 간사 cunning(ness); slyness; craft, 사악 wickedness; viciousness; evil; vice, 사특 wickedness; viciousness; villainy; evil
취 chòn smelly, foul, stink, sense of smell 악취 a bad [nasty] smell; an offensive odor; stench; stink, 구상유취 being babyish [boyish, puerile]; being green [unfledged, callow]
식 xī rest, breath, interest, news 휴식 rest; a respite; repose; recess; relaxation; relief
변 biān side, edge, rim, border, margin, brim, fringe, flank, bound, brink, verge, limit 변방 edges; a remote region; the border areas; a frontier (district), 사변 the four sides; all sides
이 ér and, while, but, yet, as well as 사이비 pseudo-; quasi; manque; sham; feigned; pretended
내 nài endure, bear, resist 감내 perseverance; patience; endurance; fortitude, 내구성 durability, 내화 fireproof
수 xū request, want, require, need 수요 demand; requirement, 특수 special procurements; emergency [special procurement] demands [orders] (due to the outbreak of a war)
유 rú scholar, Confucianism, learned man 유생 a Confucian scholar; a student of Confucianism, 유교 Confucianism
단 duān end
단 duān end, carry, port, extremity, fringe, item, regular 단정 correctness; rightness; justness; uprightness; decency; propriety, 말단 the end; the tip; the rank and file, 단말기 terminal
단 tuān rapid, torrential, rushing water, rush 격단 very fast flowing rapids
서 ruì good/lucky omen, happy sign, lucky, propitious 상서 a lucky [good, propitious] omen; a happy augury [sign], 서기 auspicious signs; a good omen
사 shè shoot, fire, send out, discharge in a jet 사격 firing; shooting; gunshot; marksmanship
사 xiē thank, remunerate, wither 사죄 an apology, 감사 thanks; gratitude; acknowledgement; appreciation; thanksgiving, 사례 thanks; gratitude; reward; remuneration; recompense, 대사 replacement, 신진대사 renewal; replacement; regeneration; change; metabolism; metastas
궁 gōng in person, personally, oneself, bow 궁행하다 carry out (by oneself); exemplify; do (something) personally
궁 qióng poor, destitute, exhausted, poverty-stricken, end, limit, thoroughly, extremely 빈궁 destitution; extreme poverty, 궁여지책 the last resort; a desperate shift [measure], 무궁 eternity; infinitude; immortality, 궁구 thorough investigation [study, research]
려 lǔ spine, backbone
기 qǐ get up, raise, rise, start, set up, build, pull, work out, grow, extract 분기 rising; rousing; awakening, 기상 rising (in the morning)
기 jì scruple, shun, avoid, abstain from, envy, fear, dread 금기 taboo; contraindication, 기피 evasion; shirking; avoidance; challenge, 시기 jealousy; green envy; envy, 기일 an anniversary of (a person's) death; the deathday, 기제 a memorial service held on an anniv
비 fēi queen, empress, imperial concubine 왕비 a queen; an empress, 비빈 the queen and the royal concubine
배 pèi match, fit, mix, mate, dose, join, make up 배우자 a match; a mate; a life partner; a spouse; a yokefellow, 배분 division; distribution; sharing; allotment, 배려 care; concern; consideration; trouble; good offices
이 yǐ already, afterward, then, stop 이왕지사 the past; bygones, unavoidably; inevitably; out of necessity
사 sì snake, sixth earthly branch
사 shè shoot, fire, send out, discharge in a jet 사격 firing; shooting; gunshot; marksmanship
사 xiē thank, remunerate, wither 사죄 an apology, 감사 thanks; gratitude; acknowledgement; appreciation; thanksgiving, 사례 thanks; gratitude; reward; remuneration; recompense, 대사 replacement, 신진대사 renewal; replacement; regeneration; change; metabolism; metastas
궁 gōng in person, personally, oneself, bow 궁행하다 carry out (by oneself); exemplify; do (something) personally
궁 qióng poor, destitute, exhausted, poverty-stricken, end, limit, thoroughly, extremely 빈궁 destitution; extreme poverty, 궁여지책 the last resort; a desperate shift [measure], 무궁 eternity; infinitude; immortality, 궁구 thorough investigation [study, research]
려 lǔ spine, backbone
기 qǐ get up, raise, rise, start, set up, build, pull, work out, grow, extract 분기 rising; rousing; awakening, 기상 rising (in the morning)
기 jì scruple, shun, avoid, abstain from, envy, fear, dread 금기 taboo; contraindication, 기피 evasion; shirking; avoidance; challenge, 시기 jealousy; green envy; envy, 기일 an anniversary of (a person's) death; the deathday, 기제 a memorial service held on an anniv
비 fēi queen, empress, imperial concubine 왕비 a queen; an empress, 비빈 the queen and the royal concubine
배 pèi match, fit, mix, mate, dose, join, make up 배우자 a match; a mate; a life partner; a spouse; a yokefellow, 배분 division; distribution; sharing; allotment, 배려 care; concern; consideration; trouble; good offices
이 yǐ already, afterward, then, stop 이왕지사 the past; bygones, unavoidably; inevitably; out of necessity
사 sì snake, sixth earthly branch
유 wéi thought, but, only, alone 사유 thinking; speculation; cogitation
우 yōu anxiety, concern, fear, care, worry, trouble 우려 worry; anxiety; fear; apprehension; concern; care; solicitude, 우울 melancholy; dejection; gloom(-iness); dolefulness; low spirits; the blues, troubles both at home and abroad[from within and without]; i
우 yōu rich, wealthy, excellent, superior, outstanding, exceptional, actor, artist, performer 우월 supremacy; superiority; predominance; preponderance; surpassing, 우등 the top [superior] grade; excellency; superiority
분 fèn ruin, destroy, instigate 분노 anger; wrath; rage; indignation; fury, 분개 indignation; resentment
노 nù anger, fury, rage
쾌 kuài pleasant, happy, fast, quick, speed 통쾌 a great [keen] pleasure; a thrill, 유쾌 pleasure; delight; cheerfulness; enjoyment; merriment, 상쾌 refreshingness; exhilaration
비 bēi sad, sorrowful, melancholy, glum, dismal, grief 비애 sorrow; sadness; grief; pathos, 비감 grief; sorrow; lamentation; a sad feeling
참 cǎn awful, miserable, tragic, cruel, wretched, badly, disastrously 참혹 cruelty; terribleness; misery; wretchedness; pitiableness; distress, 참패 a miserable defeat; a crushing [a serious, an overwhelming] defeat; a skunk; a shut-out, 참담 misery; tragedy; di
괴 guài strange, odd, queer, bewildering, blame, monster, teratology 괴력 superhuman [Herculean, hyperphysical] strength; Amazonian strength, 기괴 strange; mysterious; weird; uncouth; uncanny, 괴물 a monster; a ghost; a bogy; a mysterious man, 괴상 strange; queer;
첨 tiǎn make dirty, shame
첨 tiān add, increase, subjoin, have a baby 첨가 adding; annexing; (an) addition, 첨부 appending; annexing, 첨삭 correction; revision
공 gōng respectful, reverent 공손 politeness; civility; courtesy; courteousness; respectfulness; reverence; deference, 공경 respect; reverence; veneration; deference
비 mì secrete, discharge, exude, pour 분비물 a secretion, 비뇨기 the urinary organs
비 bì take care of, watch over; forbear, refrain from, desist from, hold back, caution, careful, hold back
비 mì secret, secretary 비밀 a secret; secrecy; mystery
비 mì secret, secretary 극비 strict [complete, absolute] secrecy; a top secret, 비화 a secret story; a secret history; a behind-the-scenes story (of)
밀 mì dense, thick, close, secret, confidential, blanketing, stodgy 밀림 a dense [thick] forest; a jungle, 밀집 massing; concentration, 과밀 overcrowding; overpopulation, 밀봉 sealing up; sealing tightly
밀 mì honey, sweet 밀봉 a honeybee, 밀감 a mandarin orange; a tangerine, 밀월 a honeymoon
활 / 골 huá slip, slide, smooth / comical, crafty, humorous, ridiculous 활강 descent, 활주로 airstrip, 윤활유 lube, lubricant, slosh, slush, 골계 a joke; humor
괘 guō crooked, curved, twisted mouth
화 huò disaster, misfortune, calamity, ruin, crash, danger 화근 the root [cause] of evil [calamity]; the source of misfortune, 화복 fortune and misfortune; weal and woe; good and evil; happiness and misery
歹 (歺) 알 / 대 dǎi egg, broken bone / bad, wicked, vicious
장 zàng burial, funeral, bury, inter, hearse 장사 a funeral (service); a burial, 화장 cremation, 매장 burial; interment; social ostracism, 장지 a burial place [ground], 순장 burial of the living with the dead (as an attendant on the death of his lord)
앙 yāng calamity, misfortune, disaster 재앙 a disaster; a calamity; a misfortune; evils
태 dài almost, probably, only, dangerous, perilous 태반 almost half, 위태 danger; peril; jeopardy; risk
잔 cán residual, incomplete, deficient, damage, destroy 잔인 cruelty; brutality; atrocity; inhumanity, 잔혹 cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness, 상잔 struggling with each other, 잔상 an afterimage, 잔루 runners left on base, 패잔병 remnants ; stra
수 shū special, different, outstanding, remarkable, extremely, really, very much 특수 speciality; peculiarity; particularity; characteristic, 수훈 distinguished [meritorious] services
순 xùn death after something, die a martyr, be buried alive with the dead 순교 religious martyrdom; baptism of blood, 순직 dying at one's post of duty; death in harness, 순장 burial of the living with the dead (as an attendant on the death of his lord)
렬 liè tear, rip, crack, split, rend, flaw 결렬 rupture; breakdown, 균열 a crack; a crevice; a fissure; a cleft, 파열 explosion; breakage; bursting; rupture
렬 liè intense, strong, violent, ardent, tend, split 열화 a blazing [raging] fire; furious [devastating] flames, 치열 intensity; ferocity; fierceness; keenness; severity, 순국선열 previous martyrs for our country, 열녀 a heroine; a heroic woman; a woman of chaste re
찬 càn rice cleaning, polished rice; bright, splendid, beautiful, beaming, smiling
찬 càn brilliant, bright, glorious, resplendent, lustrous 찬연 brilliancy; radiancy; resplendence, 찬란 brilliancy; brightness; resplendence; radiancy; glitter
찬 càn luster of a gem (jade), gem
육 ròu meat, flesh, beef 육식 a meat [flesh] diet; flesh foods; meat-eating; flesh-eating, 정육점 a butcher('s)[meat] shop, 혈육 [자식] one's sons and daughters; [육친] one's own flesh and blood, 육체미 physical beauty; the beauty of the body, 육감 sexual feeling; sensual
부 fǔ rot, decay, corrupt 부패 (1) rotting; spoiling; decomposition; putrefaction (2) corruption; decay; depravity; degeneration, 부식 corrosion; erosion, 진부 platitude; commonplaceness; banality; triteness, 두부 bean-curd (tofu), 절치부심 gnash[grind] one's teeth wi
긍 kěn be willing, agree, consent, be ready 긍정 affirmation; admission; approbation, 수긍 assent; consent; a nod (in approval)
채 cài surname
초 xiào resemble, be alike, similar 초상 a portrait; a likeness, 불초자 a child who looks nothing like his or her parents
삭 xuē cut, pare, reduce, chip, chop, skive, razor 삭발 haircutting; random cutting [felling], 삭감 reduction; curtailment; cut; retrenchment, 삭제 elimination; deletion; striking out, 절삭 cutting
𠂤 육 duī meat, sacrificial offering, ancestral rites
추 zhuī chase, pursue, seek, trace, get to the bottom, look into, reminisce, posthumously, retroactively 추모 cherish, revere, admire, 추구 pursuit; chase; running after; going into thoroughly, 추가 an addition; an addendum (pl. -da); an appendix (pl. ~es, dices
수 shuài commander, command, handsome, smart 장수 a general; a commander-in-chief, 대원수the generalissimo; the commander-in-chief (of the Army, Navy)
견 qiǎn send, dispatch, dispel, expel 파견 dispatch; despatch; detachment
귀 guī return, go back 귀향 home-coming; return to one's old home, 귀가 returning home; home-coming
초 shào look out for, guard, post, whistle 보초 a sentry; a sentinel; a guard, 초소 a guard [sentry] post; a checkpoint, 전초 an outpost; an advance post, 초계정 a patrol boat
배 bài worship, pay respect, salute, visit 참배 worship; visiting a place of worship, 숭배 worship; adoration; admiration, 세배 the New Year's greetings [call]; a formal bow of respect to one's elders on New Year's Day, 예배당 chapel, chantry
권 quán fist 권투 boxing; pugilism; a prize fight, 권법 the science of boxing, 태권도 the Korean art of (empty-handed) self-defense
격 jī hit, strike, attack, assault, beat, bump, clout, contact 가격 (1) hit; beat; thump; punch; strike; knock; give (a person) a blow; slap; thrash; club (2) an attack; an assault; a raid; an onslaught; the offensive, 격파 defeating; destruction; beating out
장 zhǎng palm of hand 장악 hold; grasp; command, 박장대소 applause mingled with laughter
승 chéng undertake, bear, support, carry, receive, hold, due to 계승 succession; accession; inheritance, 승계 succession; continuation, 전승 transmission; tradition, 기승전결 introduction, development, turn and conclusion
수 shou hand
타 dǎ hit, fight, beat, make, break, strike 타격 (1) a blow; a hit; a crusher; a stinger; a shock; damage (2) batting; hitting; a clout, 타박상 a bruise; a contusion; a contused wound
절 zhé break, snap, bend, fold 요절 an early [a premature] death, 좌절 a setback; a breakdown; a collapse; frustration; a reverse (of one's fortune); an eclipse; ruin; discouragement
지 zhǐ finger, digit, indicate, point, direct, depend, means 약지 the ring finger; the third finger, 지장 a thumb impression; a thumbmark; a thumbprint, 지시 directions; instructions; orders; indication
택 zé choose, select, pick 선택 selection; choice; option, 택일 choice of [choosing] an auspicious day
지 chí hold, support, maintain, grasp, oppose, manage 소지 possession, 지참 bringing; bearing, 지속 continuance; continuation
조 cāo grab, take in hand, grip, hold, grasp 조종 control; management; operation; manipulation, 조타수 a steerman; a quartermaster; a helmsman
파 bǎ grasp, handle, hold, watch 파악 grasp(ing); grip; seizing; understanding
포 bǔ capture, arrest, catch, seize 포획 capture; seizure, 생포 capture; catching alive, 포로 a prisoner (of war) (P. O.W.); a war prisoner; a captive, 체포 arrest(ment); apprehension; capture
만 wǎn pull, draw, rollup, lament death 만회 recovery; revival; retrieval (of one's honor); restoration; redemption
포 bào hold, hug, embrace, caress, incubate, adopt 포옹 an embrace; a hug, 포복절도 hold[split] one's sides with laughter; laugh oneself into convulsions; be convulsed with laughter; double (up) with laughter; die with laughing
배 pái expel, thrust, shove, discharge, exclude 배척 exclusion; ostracism; a boycott, 배수로 drain, overflow, 배타 exclusion
추 / 퇴 tuī push, shove, advance, promote, deduce 추산 calculation; computation; estimate, 추정 deduction; presumption; assumption; inference, 추측 guess; conjecture; supposition; presumption, 추진력 driving force, impellent, propelling power, propulsion, 추리 reasoni
비 pī criticize, slap, instruct, batch 비평 criticism; comment; critique; review, 비판 criticism; comment; critique
우 yòu hand, also, again, both...and
조 zǎo flea
소 sāo cause a ruckus, disturb, upset, have sex appeal, coquettish, male 소동 disturbance; agitation; strife; a dispute; confusion; disorder; a row; a tumult; a commotion; a riot; a rising, 소요 a disturbance; a commotion; a riot
수 sǒu old man, old gentleman
수 sōu search, search out 수색 (a) search; searching; a hunt, 수사 (criminal) investigation; search; detection
노 nú slave 노예 a slave; slavery, 노비 male and female servants
급 jí reach, come up, and, in time 소급 going back to the past; retroactivity; retroaction; relation (to), 급제 passing [success in] an examination; promotion
숙 shū 아저씨, bean, quiet 숙부 an uncle; one's father's younger brother, 당숙 an uncle (who is one's father's cousin), 시숙 one's husband's brother; a brother-in-law, 외숙 an uncle on one's mother's side; a maternal uncle
숙 shū clean, clear, pure 정숙 chastity; female virtue; feminine modesty, 사숙 adore (in one's heart); look up to as one's model; be strongly influenced
독 dū oversee, supervise, reprove 감독 superintendence; supervision; direction; a supervisor; an overseer; an inspector; a director; a bishop; a foreman; a manager; an impresario; a director, 총독 a governor-general; a viceroy, 기독교 Christianity
적 jì silent, quiet, still, lonely, lonesome, solitary 적막 loneliness; desolation; solitude, 한적 quiet(ness); tranquility
척 qī relative, sorrow, grief, woe, ashamed 친척 a relation; a relative; a connection; a kinsman [kinswoman]; kinsfolk; kindred; one's family circle, 인척 a relative [relation] by marriage; a relative on one's mother's side; one's in-law(s)
반 fǎn return, turn around 반환 return; restoration, 반송 return; send back, 반려 return; restoration; giving back; retrocession
반 pàn rebel, revolt, betray 반군 the rebels; the rebel [insurgent] army; rebel troops, 반골 an uncompromising [a defiant] attitude of mind, estrangement; desertion; alienation; defection (from a person); disaffection
판 fàn sell, peddle, deal with 판매 sale; selling; marketing, 판로 a market (for goods); an outlet, 가판 street peddling, 총판 sole agency [trade]
판 bǎn hillside, slope
판 bǎn printing plate, print, version, edition, page of a newspaper 절판 out of print, 출판 publication; publishing; issue, 목판 a printing block; a woodcut; an engraving block
판 bǎn board, plank, shutter, boss, employer 합판 a veneer board; plywood
𠂇 우 zuǒ hand
좌 zuǒ assist 보좌관 aide, adjutant, assistant, helper
우 yòu help, protect, bless 천우신조 the divine care; the grace of Heaven; Providence
우 yòu bless, protect, help 묵우 helping without talking
약 ruò seem, like, as 방약무인 arrogance; audacity; overbearance; effrontery; outrage; defiance; insolence, 명약관화 being as clear as daylight, 만약 if; in case (of), 약간 some; a little; a bit; a few; somewhat
야 rě attract, provoke, offend, cause, ask for, tease, invite 야료 heckling; catcalling; jeering; hooting; denouncing, 야기 bring about; provoke; induce; create; cause, 야단 (1) a clamor; an uproar; a row; a commotion; a trouble; a plight; a fix (2) scolding; gi
락 nuò promise, permit, allow, yes 승낙 consent; assent; agreement; acceptance; approval, 허락 consent; assent; approval; sanction; permission; permit; leave; grant
심 xún search, look for, seek 심방 a visit; a call, 심상 being ordinary[common / normal]; the commonplace; usualness
계 jì hand
군 qún group, herd, flock, pack 군중 a crowd (of people); the masses; a multitude; a throng; a swarm; mob, 대군 a large crowd [herd , flock , shoal , school] (of)
이 yī he, she 이태리 Italy
축 chǒu cow, second earthly branch, ugly, hideous, shameful, clown 을축 the 2nd binary term of the sexagenary cycle
리 lì minor official 관리 a government official; a public official [servant]; a civil servant, 청백리 incorrupt clerk, 탐관오리 a corrupt official; a graft-happy official; a venal official
장 zhàng length, old 기고만장 elation; high spirits, 장부 a full-grown man; a mighty man; a manly man
추 zhǒu broom, rag
소 sǎo sweep, broom 청소 cleaning; sweeping; dusting
침 qīn invade, intrude, approaching 침범 invasion; intrusion; encroachment; violation; infringement, 남침 a southward invasion; an invasion of the south, 침략전쟁 a war of aggression; an aggressive war
침 jìn soak, immerse, bathe, dip 침수 inundation; flooding; submersion (under water); the flood water; soaking; steeping, 침례 immersion; baptism by immersion
침 qǐn sleep, lie down, end stop, bedroom 침대 a bed; a bedstead; a couch; a berth; a bunk; a cot, 침상 a bed; a bedstead; a couch, 취침 going to bed; going to sleep
이 lì grab, catch, scribe, subordinate, be attached
체 dǎi catch, arrest, seize, reach, take into custody 체포 arrest(ment); apprehension; capture
예 lì scribe, servant 노예 a slave; slavery, 예속 subordination, 예하 (troops) under the banner [command] (of)
지 zhī branch, division, support, raise, bear 지사 a branch (office), 지선 a branch line (of railroad); a local line; a feeder line, 지국장 the head of a branch [district] office, 지리멸렬 incoherence; inconsistency; breaking up in pieces; separation; split
지 zhī branch, twig, divide, separate 지엽 branches and leaves; minor details; nonessentials, 금지옥엽 a person of royal birth; precious sons and daughters, 전지 lopping; trimming; pruning
기 qí side road, forked road, divergent 기로 a forked road; a branch road; a by-path; a crossway; a crossroad, 분기점 a diverging point; a turning point; a fork; a crossroads; a crotch; a division point; a junction; a branch [ramification] point, 다기망양 lamenting
고 gǔ drum, drumstick, beat, rouse, convex 고취 inspiration; instillation propagandism, 고무 encouragement; inspiration; stimulation; incitation
攵(攴) 복 pū strike, hit, beat, weapon, fight, war
수 shōu gather, harvest, receive, collect, income, stop 수확 harvest; harvesting; a harvest; a crop; a yield, 미수 uncollected; accrued; receivable; unearned; deferred, 무역수지 balance of payments
사 shè pardon, forgive, amnesty, remit 사면 pardon; remission; absolution; amnesty, 사죄 pardon; remission; absolution; amnesty, 특사 an amnesty; a special pardon; a free pardon; dispensation; an act of grace
목 mù pastoral, pasture, shepherd, govern 목동 a shepherd boy; a cowboy; a cowherd; a cowpuncher; a herdboy; a herd, 방목 grazing; pasturage, 목가 a pastoral song [poem]; bucolics; bucolic verse
정 zhěng arrange neatly, organize, whole, entire, complete, exactly, orderly 정리 arrangement; regulation; adjustment; readjustment; disposal, 단정 correctness; rightness; justness; uprightness; decency; propriety, 조정 regulation; adjustment; control; coordinat
부 fū spread, apply, announce, be sufficient, phenol 부설 laying; construction, 부연 amplification; expatiation; dilatation; an elaborate comment
산 sàn scatter, disperse, distribute, disseminate 해산 (1) break-up; dispersion (2) dissolution; disorganization; liquidation; disbandment, 무산 dissipating [vanishing] like the mists, 이합집산 meeting and parting
감 gǎn dare, boldly 용감 bravery; courageousness; boldness; gallantry; heroism; valor, 과감 resoluteness; decisiveness; determination; daring; boldness, 언감생심 How dare you...?
엄 yán strict, severe, tough, harsh 준엄 strictness; sternness; rigidity, 엄단 stern legal action, 엄격 severity; sternness; rigor; strictness
암 yán rock, cliff 암벽 a rock wall; a rock face, 용암 lava; molten rock
폐 bì tattered, ragged, worn-out 폐의 worn-out clothes? 폐건 worn-out and dirty unusable thing
폐 bì abuse, malpractice, harm, fraud, detriment 폐해 an evil; evil practices; abuses; an ill [a bad] effect; an evil influence, 폐단 an evil; an abuse; a vice; evil practices, 민폐 a public nuisance; private nuisance; extortionate practices by public officials;
폐 bì currency, money 폐백 (1) gifts offered to the parents of the bridegroom by the bride (2) silks offered to the bride by the bridegroom, 화폐 money; currency; coin
폐 bì cover, hide, shelter, conceal 은폐 concealment; hiding; suppression, 엄폐 hiding; concealment
유 yōu place of purification/cleansing?
유 yōu long, drawn-out, remote in time, leisurely, sad, swing 유유 a distant, far away shape, 유구 eternity; perpetuity; permanence, 유유자적 living in easy [comfortable] retirement; living free from worldly cares
조 tiáo twig, strip, article, item, slip 조항 articles; clauses; provisions; items, 조건 a condition; a term; a stipulation, 금과옥조 a golden rule
미 wēi tiny, minute, miniature, diminutive 미미 slightness; insignificance, 미소 a smile, 현미경 a microscope
징 zhēng call, levy, sign 징수 collection; levy, 징병 conscription; enlistment; recruitment; levying; draft(ing); (compulsory) military service
징 chéng punish, discipline, penalize 징계 disciplinary punishment; discipline; reprimand, 징역 penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor, 징벌 discipline; punishment; chastisement; penalty
휘 huī beautiful, emblem, badge, insignia 휘장 an insignia; a badge; an emblem; an ensign
철 chè penetrate, pass through, pervade, thorough 철두철미 being thorough [ex-haustive]; thoroughness; from beginning to end; from start to finish; to the core; in every way; every inch; through and through; out and out; completely; all, 투철 penetration; thorou
철 chè gather, withdraw, remove, evacuate, dismiss 철거 withdrawal; removal; evacuation; clearing away, 철수 evacuation; withdrawal
철 chè clear, clear water, limpid
爪 (爫) 조 zhǎo fingernail, claw, talon, clutch
정 jìng clean, net, only, merely, completely 정수기 water purifier, 정화 purification; a cleanup, 정토 paradise; the promised [holy] land; the Buddhist Elysium
정 jìng quiet, still, calm, motionless 정적 stillness; silence; solitude; quiet, 동정 movements; a state of things; conditions (of the political world), 정물화 picture of still life
원 yuán pull, drag (out of water), therefore 원서 document declaring the charges against a criminal, 원거원처 a life involving moving here and there
원 yuán pull, aid, help, assist 구원 relief; rescue; succor; salvation; reinforcement, 원조 assistance; support; help; aid, 원군 a reinforcement; relief
원 yuàn beauty, belle, rose, good-looking 재원 a talented girl; an accomplished woman; a girl with scholastic ability; a woman of literary accomplishments, 영원 your [his] (esteemed) daughter
원 yuàn large jade ring
난 nuǎn warm, genial 온난 warmth; being warm [mild], 난류 a warm current, turbulence, 난방 heating; a heated room
완 huǎn slow, gradual, relaxed, delay, postpone 완급 slowness and fastness; tempo; high and low speed, 이완 relaxation; laxity; slackness; atony, 완만 slowness; slackness; dullness, 완화 relief; mitigation; alleviation; pacification
해 xī drag and come, why, how, where, what
계 xī creek, stream, brook, rivulet 계곡 a valley; a gorge; a glen; a ravine; a dale; a canyon, 청계 a clear [limpid, pellucid] stream
계 jī chicken 계란 an egg; a hen's egg, 양계 poultry farming [keeping]; chicken raising; egg-raising, 삼계탕 ginseng chicken soup
위 wèi to do 당위 what should be; what one should do, 행위 an act; an action; a deed; behavior; conduct; a work; doings, 무작위 randomize, unintentional, 무위도식 an idle life
위 wěi lie, speak a lie 위선 hypocrisy, 허위 alsehood; fiction; fallacy, 위증 false testimony; perjury, 위작 forgery; fabrication; falsification; counterfeiting
채 cǎi pick, collect, gather, extract 갈채 cheers; applause; an ovation; plaudits, 풍채 appearance; air; mien; presence; bearing
채 cǎi pick 채용 adoption; acceptance; introduction; use; engagement; appointment; employment, 채택 adoption; choice; selection, 채집 collection; collecting; gathering
채 cài vegetables, greens, wild herbs 채소 vegetables; greens; truckfarm products, 화채 juice mixed with fruits as a punch, 채식 living on vegetables; a vegetarian diet; vegetable diet [food]
채 cǎi coloring, painting, variegated colors, color scheme, shading 채색 coloring; painting; coloration; variegated colors; a color scheme; shading, 유채색 an chromatic color, 채도 chroma, saturation
채 cài cultivated land granted to someone by the emperor, feud
멱 mì seek, look for, hunt for
작 jué government post, official rank, nobility 공작 a prince; a duke, 작위 peerage; title and rank of nobility
부 fú trustworthy, reliable
부 fú float, swim, surplus, excessive, pumice, on the surface 부양 floating (up); floatage; floatation; refloating
유 rǔ breast, milk, suckling, newborn 모유 mother's milk; breast milk, 분유 powdered milk, 수유 nursing; suckling; lactation
타 tuǒ proper, appropriate, ready, settled, finished 타당 propriety; reasonableness, 타협 compromise; an amicable agreement; mutual concession; give-and-take; understanding, 타결 a compromise settlement
음 yín obscene, lewd, excessive, kinky 음탕 debauchery; licentiousness; lechery; profligacy, 음란 lewdness; lechery; lasciviousness; incontinence, 음행 lewd [immoral, unchaste] conduct; an obscene act
칭 chēng measuring scale
칭 chēng weigh, call, praise, suitable, well-off 칭찬 praise; applause; admiration; commendation; laudation, 대칭 (1) the second person (2) symmetry, 명칭 a name; a title; a term; a designation; a denomination
요 yǎo scoop, spoon, ladle out
도 dào rice, paddy 도열병 rice blast disease; rice blight
𦥑 국 jú both hands
여 yú hold together, cooperate, unite, lift, raise
예 yù commend, praise, reputation, renown, fame 명예 honor; glory; distinction; credit; fame; reputation; dignity; prestige, 영예 honor; distinction; glory; fame
輿 여 yú carriage, cart, coach, sedan 상여 a (funeral) bier, hearse, 여론 public opinion; public sentiment; the prevailing view; the popular voice
유 yú one moment, little while, surname
유 yǔ warehouse, storehouse
유 yí leave, bequeath, legacy, leave behind 유산 an inheritance; property [an estate] left behind (by a deceased person); a legacy, 유언 a will; a testament; one's dying wish; one's last words, 유전자 a gene
공 gǒng two hands lifting/holding
병 bīng soldier, troops, army, military 졸병 a common soldier; a private; a soldier of the lowest rank, 해병대 marine corps, landing party
계 jiè watch over, warn, guard against, ring 경계 guard; lookout; watch; (pre)caution; warning; caution, 계엄령 (the) martial law
롱 nòng joke with, banter, jeer, do, play, handle, lane, alley 희롱 ridiculing; jesting; a joke, 농담 a joke; a jest; a pun; fun; pleasantry, 조롱 ridicule; mockery; sneer; derision
구 jù get ready, provide, tool, equipment 구색 assortment; an assortment of goods, 구비 possess; have; be possessed of, 구체적 concrete, tangible, substantial
천 qiān move, change, shift 천도 transfer of the capital; moving the seat of government
공 gōng contribute, supply, provide, offer, confess, for 공급 supply; provision; service, 제공 offer; proffer, 공양미 rice offered to Buddha
항 xiàng street, lane, alley
권 quàn ticket, voucher, certificate, bond, note, deed 채권 a (loan) bond; a debenture; a note, 증권 securities; an instrument; a certificate; a bill; a document; a deed
권 juǎn book, volume, reel, spool, chapter 전권 the whole book; the entire volume; the whole reel, 권두언 a preface; a foreword; an introduction; a preamble
권 quān ring, circle, group, enclose, encircle, confine 수도권 the National Capital region; the Metropolitan area, 대기권 the atmosphere
훼 huì grass, plant
분 bì bright, beautifully, adorned
분 fén tomb, grave 봉분 a (grave) mound, 분묘 a tomb; a grave; a sepulchre
분 bēn rush, hurry, flee, racing 동분서주 being terribly busy, 분주 busy
촌 cùn inch, unit of length 촌수 the degree of kinship [consanguinity]; the distance of blood relationship, 삼촌 three inches; an uncle (on the father's side), 촌지 a token of good will; a slight token of gratitude; a trifle present
토 tǎo discuss, demand, invite, study, incur 토론 a debate; a discussion; an oratorical contest; a contention; argumentation, 검토 examination; investigation; scrutiny; study, 토벌 subjugation; suppression
수 shǒu defend, guard, serve, observe 사수 a desperate [stubborn, diehard] defense, 공수 offense and defense; batting and fielding
부 fù give, hand over, play, cast, commit, fee 대부 loaning, 배부 distribution; delivery, 부탁 a request; a favor; solicitation
부 fù attach, be close to, add 첨부 appending; annexing, 부가세 surtax, additional tax, tax charged on something that is already taxed; tax imposed when an income exceeds a certain amount, 부여 grant; allowance; bestowal
부 fú symbol, sign, mark, talisman, tally, correspond, coincide, accord, seal 부호 a sign; a mark; a cipher; a symbol; a code, 부적 a charm (against ill luck); a talisman (against evil); an amulet (against calamity)
혜 huì benefit, favor, kindness, kind act 은혜 favors; benefits; a boon; kindnesses; a grace; obligations
부 fū spread out
시 shì serve, wait on, attend upon 내시 a eunuch, 시하 a person with both parents living; being under one's parental roof
치 zhì hill, peak, store 대치 standing face to face (with); confronting each other; keeping up rivalry; holding one's ground against (the enemy)
포 bāo wrap, pregnant woman
포 pú crawl, lie prostrate 포복 creeping, crawling
포 pú grape, Portugal, crawl 포도 grapes; a grape vine, 건포도 raisins; dry grapes
요 táo kiln
도 táo grape 포도 grapes; a grape vine
도 táo earthenware, pottery, mold, happy, contented 도공 a potter; a ceramist; a porcelain-maker; a pottery worker, 도예 ceramic art, 도자기 ceramic ware; pottery; china and porcelain
국 jū grab, enclasp, receive with both hands
국 jú chrysanthemum 국화 a chrysanthemum; a mum
국 jū ball, bring up, rear 축국 football; a football
작 sháo spoon, small ladle 은작 silver spoon?
작 zhuó pour alcohol, consider, discretionary 대작 drinking together, 작부 a barmaid; a waitress, 첨작 pouring additional wine into an offertory cup; putting more (wine) in, 무작정 lack of any definite plan; recklessness; rashness
표 / 작 biāo spoon, ladle, scoop, dipper, draw 준작 alcohol bottle and glass
표 bào leopard, panther 표범 leopard, 흑표범 panther
구 jù sentence, measure word for sentences 구절 a phrase and a clause; a paragraph, 미사여구 beautifully constructed passage/verse
구 jū arrest, restrain, adhere, capture 구속 restriction; restraint; shackles; duress; confinement; detention; binding, 구류 detention; custody; remand; commitment, 구금 detention; custody; confinement
구 gǒu dog 양두구육 crying out wine and selling vinegar; using a better name to sell inferior goods; all outside show; making an extravagant advertisement
구 gǒu truly, careless, indifferent, negligent, if 구차 (be) poor; be in want needy; indigent; destitute; miserable
경 jīng shock, surprise, scared, startle 대경실색 be amazed; turn pale with horror; lose color with astonishment; be greatly startled, 경탄 wonder; admiration
포 bāo wrap, pack, bag, include, cover 포장 packing, 소포 a parcel; a package, 포괄 inclusion; comprehension
포 bāo womb, placenta, cell 동포 brothers; brethren; fellow countrymen; one's countrymen; compatriots; fellow creature, 세포 a cell, 교포 a Korean resident [national] abroad; a Korean residing abroad; overseas Koreans
포 pào cannon, gun, artillery piece 대포 (1) a gun; a cannon; (a piece of) ordnance; artillery (2) a (big) lie; a falsehood; an untruth; a boast; tall [big] talk; a brag; hot air, 포탄 a cannon ball; a shell; a shot, 대공포 antiaircraft gun, large mounted gun use
포 bǎo full, satisfied, plump 포만 satiety; satiation, 포화상태 saturation, 포식 gluttony; satiation
포 bào abalone, pickled fish 관포지교 a Damon and Pythias[David and Jonathan] friendship, inseparable friends
개 gài beg, appeal to God
갈 hé how, why, when, where, what
갈 gé arrowroot, kudzu, coarse grass linen 갈근 the root of a kudzu[an arrowroot], 갈등 complications; trouble; difficulties; discord; tangle; dissension; conflict; a feud, 제갈 surname
게 jiē hold/lift high, uncover, expose, take off 게시판 a bulletin [notice] board, 게재 publication; insertion; printing, 게양 put up; hoist; fly; raise; display
알 yè tell a superior, inform, call, visit 알현 an (imperial/royal) audience, 배알 an audience (with the king); court presentation
갈 kě thirsty 갈증 thirst, 갈수기 the dry[low water] season; a period of water shortage[famine]
갈 hé leather clothes or shoes, turban, buskin
물 wù do not 물론 (as a matter) of course; needless to say; not to mention; to say nothing of; naturally; undoubtedly; to be sure, 물망초 a forget-me-not, 물경 surprisingly [startlingly] (enough); it will surprise you (but); you would be surprised (but); You have
홀 hū negligent, ignore, suddenly 홀연 suddenly; all of a sudden; on a sudden; abruptly; unexpectedly; in an instant; in a flash, 홀대 inhospitable [unkind] treatment; neglecting; slighting
양 yáng sunshine, sun, warmth of the sun
사 cì give, grant, bestow, favor, confer 하사 a Royal [an Imperial] gift [grant], 사약 (the king's) bestowal of poison as a death penalty
촉 cú hurry, urge, rush, hasten, promote 촉구 stimulating; giving impetus (to); insisting; pressing; urging; spurring, 촉진 promotion; speeding up; furtherance; acceleration; facilitation; hastening; hurrying up, 독촉 urge; demand; pressing; importunity; dunning
착 zhuō catch, capture, grasp, grab, hold, clutch 포착 capture; catching; grasping; understanding
거 jù distance, space between, be apart from, be away from 거리 distance; range; an interval; a difference; a gap
천 jiàn tread, trample, practice, carry out, fulfill 실천 practice
적 jī footprint, trace, track, sign, indication, imprint, chase, pursue 족적 a footprint; footmarks; traces, 잠적 concealing oneself, 유적 remains; relics; ruins
적 jī trace 사적 a historic(al) spot [place]; historical relics [remains, landmarks]; a place of historical interest, 고적 historical remains; ruins; a place of historical interest; a historical place [spot], 행적 the achievements of one's lifetime; one's work [
축 cù kick, tread, stamp, carefully 축구 soccer, 일축 kick; turn down; refuse[reject] flatly; beat[win] easily
도 tiào jump, leap, hop, bounce, spring, move up and down, make omissions 도약 a jump; a spring; a leap; a skip; jumping; a curvet, 도개교 a drawbridge; a bascule bridge; a leaf bridge
약 yuè jump, spring, skip, bounce, leap 약진 advance by rushes; rush; dash, 도약 a jump; a spring; a leap; a skip; jumping; a curvet, 비약 a leap; a jump; (a) flight; rapid progress; activity
차 cǐ this, here, now 차일피일 delaying from day to day; putting off day by day, procrastinate
자 zǐ purple, amaranth 자주 maroon (color); purple; violet (color), 자색 purple; violet
자 cí female 자웅 male and female; the sexes; victory or defeat; supremacy; mastery
부 fù taxation, endowment, compose 부세 taxation; imposition of taxes, 부역 compulsory [statute] labor; compulsory service; slave labor; a corvee, 부존자원 natural resources
정 zhēng attack, impose, testify, prove, certificate, journey 정복 conquest; subjugation; mastery, 동정서벌 subjugation [conquest] of many countries
증 zhèng disease, illness 증세 symptoms; the condition of a patient, 병증 the nature of a disease [an illness]
왜 waī crooked, inclined, devious, underhand, bevel 왜곡 distortion; perversion; falsification; misconstruction; misinterpretation; a strained interpretation
보 bù step, pace, stage, tread, go on foot 보행 walking, 도보 walking; going on foot; afoot, 독보 unique; unrivaled; unequaled; peerless; unchallenged
섭 shè go over, pass over, involve, wade, ford 섭외 negotiation; liaison, 간섭 interference; meddling; intervention, 교섭 (1) negotiation; a parley; bargaining; an overture (2) connection; relation; dealing
척 zhì rise, advance, progress, go forward 진척 (1) advance; progress (2) promotion; advancement; rise (in rank)
예 huì deep, vast, expansive, dirt, abomination, filth, sewage
빈 pín frequently, repeatedly 빈번 frequency, 빈발 frequent occurrence
강 / 항 jiàng lower, fall, descend, come down, drop / surrender, subdue 강우 rain; rainfall; precipitation, 강설 snowing; a snowfall, 하강 descent; a fall; a drop; a decline; subsidence, 항복 surrender; submission; capitulation, 투항 surrender; capitulation
소 / 필 pǐ foot / fabric, bolt of cloth
소 shū mutual understanding, communication, drainage, sparse, thin, scattered 소원 estrangement; alienation, 소홀 carelessness; negligence; indifference, 소외 estrangement; alienation; neglect
소 shū vegetable 채소 vegetables; greens; truckfarm products
소 shū far apart, sparsely scattered 소홀 carelessness; negligence; indifference, 생소 unfamiliarity; ignorance; inexperience
선 xuán spin, revolve, circle, return 선회 turning; circling; revolution; rotation, 선율 melody, 선풍 a whirlwind; a cyclone; a tornado
초 chǔ bramble, rod, pain, suffering, distrust, neat, orderly 초달 hitting the calves (legs) with a rod
초 chǔ foundation, base, plinth 초석 a foundation stone; a cornerstone; a foundation, 기초 the foundation; the basis (pl. -ses); the groundwork
의 yí suspect, doubt, misbelieve 의아 doubt; suspicion; distrust, 회의 doubt; skepticism; incredulity; unbelief; disbelief, 혐의 (1) suspicion; charge; accusation (2) dislike; aversion
응 níng congeal, coagulate, curdle, condensate, solidify 응고 solidification; congelation; coagulation; condensation, 응시 a steady gaze; a stare, 응축 condensation; concentration, 응집 cohesion; condensation
의 nǐ consider, compare to, imitate, simulate, draw, be drawn, end in a tie 의인화 anthropomorphism
치 chī foolish, stupid, idiotic, insane, abnormally 치매 imbecility; dementia, 치정 blind love; foolish passion; illicit love; infatuation
애 ài restrain, hinder, impede, obstruct, interrupt 장애인 disabled person, 구애 a hitch; trouble; an obstruction; a hindrance
주 zǒu run, go, move, walk, passing, through, from 완주 run[cover] the whole course[distance], 주행 traveling; covering, 주마간산 take a cursory view ; give a hurried glance ; run one's eyes over
도 tú group of people, follower, believer, pupil, only, in vain, on foot, bare 신도 a believer; a devotee; a follower; an adherent; the faithful, 폭도 rioters; a mob; mobsters; insurgents; mutineers
부 fù go forward, advance, attend 부임 proceeding to one's new post
월 yuè exceed, surpass, more, climb 초월 superiority; (super-) excellence; transcendence, 월반 skip a grade in school, 월경 crossing the border; border jumping [transgression]; violation of the border
추 qū run off, speed away, hurry, walk fast, tend 귀추 a tendency; a trend; a consequence; an issue
발 bō come out, fall out with, lean against
계 guǐ the tenth celestial stem/calendar sign
폐 fèi abolish, depose, annul, abandoned, crippled 폐교 abolition [closing] of a school, 황폐 ruin; waste; devastation; desolation; dilapidation, 폐기물 waste (matter); wastes, 노폐 superannuation; decrepitude; senescence
등 dēng light, lamp, lantern, tube, valve 등잔 an oil cup for a lamp; a lamp-oil container, 환등기 magic lantern, stereopticon, 등하불명 At the foot of the candle it is dark.; One has to go abroad to get news of home.; The beacon does not shine on its own base.
증 zhèng proof, certificate, confirm, negotiable 증인 a witness; a testifier; a deponent; an eyewitness; an attestor; a surety, 증거 evidence; proof; witness; testimony, 증명서 a certificate; a testimonial
등 dèng a village that produces many people who have great success in life, country name 등소평 (鄧小平)
천 chuǎn be put out of joint; be twisted; deviate [swerve] from; be contrary to; conflict with; go wrong (with); go (against); become estranged from; go badly: mistaken
걸 jié perch, roost
걸 jié excel, outstanding, prominent, great, hero 호걸 a hero; a great [gallant] man; an extraordinary man, 준걸 a man of eminent ability; a great man; a hero, 여걸 a heroine; a brave [heroic] woman; an Amazon, 걸출 prominence; eminence; an outstanding person; a m
무 wǔ dance, brandish, wield, flourish 무용 dancing; a dance, 무희 a dancing-girl; a ballet-girl; a ballerina; a danseuse
순 shùn Emperor 순, wind around and go up
린 lín adjacent, neighborhood 인접 contiguity; adjacency, 인근 the neighborhood; the vicinity, 근린 the neighborhood; the vicinity
夊 (攵) 치 / 쇠 zhǐ / suī come after, come back / walk slowly
구 jiǔ long time 영구 permanence; eternity; perpetuity, 내구성 durability
구 jiǔ precious stone, gem
봉 féng pull, draw, tug
봉 fēng peak 고봉 a high [lofty, cloud-kissing] mountain peak
봉 fēng mountain peak 최고봉 (1) the highest peak (2) the highest authority; the acme
봉 fēng bee, wasp 양봉 bee-keeping; bee-culture; apiculture, 밀봉 a honeybee, 봉기 uprising; insurrection; revolt
봉 féng meet, come upon, every time 상봉 meeting each other
봉 fèng sew, stitch, seam 봉제 sewing; needlework; dressmaking, 재봉 sewing; needlework; tailoring, 가봉 basting; tacking; the first fitting, 천의무봉 perfect beauty with no trace of artifice
봉 péng mugwort, clump, cluster, fluffy, disheveled 봉래산 another name for 금강산, the Diamond Mountains
㚆 (复) 복 fù once more, once again, complex, answer
복 fù cover, overturn, overflow, reply to a letter 피복 covering; a mantle, 전복 overturn(ing); subversion; overthrow(ing); capsizal
리 lǔ walk on, tread, carry out, shoe, footstep 이력서 curriculum vitae, 이수 completion (of a course of study), 이행 performance (of a duty); fulfilment (of a promise); discharge (of an obligation); execution (of a contract); observance (of a treaty)
복 fù stomach, abdomen, paunch, breadbasket, ventro- 복수 abdominal dropsy; dropsy of the belly; ascites, 복강 the abdominal [peritoneal] cavity, 할복자살 suicide by disembowelment, hara-kiri
복 fù put one upon another, pile up, overlap, complex, double 복리 compound interest
복 fù fragrance, scent, aroma 욱복 very thick aroma
척 chì step, walk, street, path
왕 wǎng go, toward, fro, past, bound, previous 왕복 coming and going; going and returning; a return [round] trip, 왕래 (1) come-and-go; comings and goings; (street) traffic; passing of people (on the road) (2) intercourse; correspondence, 기왕 the past; bygones;
종 cóng follow, observe, obey, from, ever, lax, unhurried 순종 docility; obedience; submissiveness; acquiescence, 복종 obedience; submission
종 zòng length, vertical, release 종단 vertical section; a division; a split, 종대 a column; a file
연 yǎn wide, spread out, amplify, develop, overflow, evolve 부연 amplification; expatiation; dilatation; an elaborate comment
충 chōng stab, thrust, clash, collide, charge, punching, highway, pungent, because of 충돌 a collision; a clash; a conflict; a discord; an encounter, 상충 contradiction, 완충 shock-absorbing; concussion- deadening; buffing
형 héng weigh, balance, measure, judge 균형 balance; equilibrium; poise; equipoise, 전형 screening; selection; choice, 형평 balance; equilibrium; equipoise, 도량형 weights and measures
위 wèi guard, defend, protect 위병 a guard; a sentinel; a sentry, 호위 guard; escort; convoy, 민방위 civil defense [-ce]; civilian defense, 위생 hygiene; sanitation; the preservation of health
착 zhuò go and rest frequently, travel by easy stages
지 chí late, delayed, slow, tardy 지체 delay; deferment; retardation; arrear, 지각 lateness; being late; coming late; tardiness, 지연 delay; tardiness; retardation; postponement, 지지 slowness; lagging; tardiness
순 xún patrol, round, flow 순회 a round; a tour; a trip, 순시 a tour [round] of inspection; an inspection; a round of visits, 순찰 a patrol; a round of inspection
도 tú way, route, road, remove 전도유망 have a bright[rosy] future[prospect
인 yǐn stretch, walk slowly
회 huí turn 순회 a round; a tour; a trip, 우회 a roundabout (way); a circuit; detour, 좌회전 turning left; a left turn
연 yán extend, stretch, lengthen, delay, postpone, invite 연기 postponement; deferment; prolongation; adjournment; respite; stay; continuance, 연장 extension; continuation; prolongation; production, 연체 delay; arrear; procrastination, 순연 postponement; deferment
탄 dàn birth, increase, absurd, fantastic 탄생 birth, 성탄절 Christmas (day)
정 tíng (royal) court 조정 the (royal) court, 법정 a law court; the court of law; a tribunal; the bar, 개정 the opening [holding, sitting] of a court; a hearing; a trial
정 tǐng small boat, craft 조정 rowing; boating, 함정 war vessels; naval vessels
정 tǐng jade scepter, rod, wand 정수식물 an emerged [aquatic] plant
정 chéng present, offer, show, submit, petition, memorial 증정 presentation; with the compliments of the author
읍 qì weep, sob 읍소 implore[supplicate / appeal to] with tears in one's eyes
랍 lā pull, drag, haul, lug, extension, outstretch, drawing 납치 kidnapping; abduction; seize by force; hijack, 피랍 be taken away[captive / prisoner] / be kidnapped
병 bìng in a line/row, side by side, evenly, uniformly 병설 establishment as an annex, 합병 combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; merger; coalition; fusion; annexation; affiliation; incorporation
보 pǔ general, universal, popular, everywhere 보급 spread; diffusion; propagation; popularization, 보통 normal; regular; ordinary; common; usual; everyday; conventional; general; universal; average; commonplace; medial; mediocre, 보편 universality; catholicity;
보 pǔ pedigree, compose music, music score, chart, manual, list 족보 a genealogical table; a clan register; genealogy; a pedigree; a family-tree, 악보 a musical note; music; a score, 계보 genealogy; lineage; pedigree; a genealogical table [chart]; a family tree
보 pū (boiled?) water’s name
종 zhōng bell, chime, ring 경종 an alarm bell; a warning; a fire-bell, 타종 striking [tolling] a bell, 자명종 an alarm clock
납 nà accept, admit, offer, pay 납세 payment of taxes; tax payment, 납부 payment; delivery, 상납 tax payment to the government [authorities], 헌납 presentation; offer; contribution; donation, 납득 assent; consent; compliance
량 liàng vehicle, measure word for vehicles 차량 vehicles; cars; a (railway) carriage; trucks; rolling stock
滿 만 mǎn fill, fulfill, completely, satisfied 만조 the whole court, 충만 abundance; fullness; repletion, 간만 ebb and flow; flux and reflux; tide; rise and fall, 미만 under; below; less than; not more than, 만면 the whole face, 만기 expiration (of a term, contract); mat
유 yú little by little, gradually, increasingly 윤유 king’s/emperor’s permission
유 yù get better, heal, recover, more
유 yú jump over, more than 유월절 the Passover
유 yú elm tree 백유 white spirit
사 shì similar, like, resemble, appear, seem 흡사 close resemblance; just as; as if [though]; as it were, 사이비 pseudo-; quasi; manque; sham; feigned; pretended, 근사치 an approximate value [quantity], 유사품 imitation
개 jiè be caught between, stuck, be sandwiched 개입 intervention; meddling, 중개 intermediation; mediation
산 sǎn umbrella, parasol, shelterwood 산하 under the influence [protection] of, 우산 an umbrella
좌 zuò sit, take a seat, travel by, put 대좌 sit opposite ; sit face to face ; sit facing each other, 연좌 (1) implication; involvement; complicity (2) sitting down in a group 좌불안석 being unable to sit comfortably [still] (from anxiety)
좌 zuò place, seat 좌석 a seat; a cockpit; a pew; (sitting) room, 상좌 the top seat; an upper seat; the seat [place] of honor; the head (of a table), 좌담회 table talk
극 jí urgently, earnestly, frequently, repeatedly
첨 qiān everyone, together, all, unanimous
검 jiǎn examine, check, inspect, pick up 검증 verification; evidence by inspection; inspection (of a locality); probate, 검토 examination; investigation; scrutiny; study, 검찰 examination; investigation and prosecution, 검사 inspection; examination; test; overhaul
험 xiǎn risk, sinister, danger, damage, almost, next to 위험 danger; peril; jeopardy; hazard; risk, 험준 steepness; precipitousness, 보험 guarantee; insurance; assurance
검 jiǎn thrifty, frugal, pinching, forehanded, husbandly 근검 diligence and frugality; thrift and industry
검 jiàn sword 검도 the art of fencing; swordsmanship
창 cāng warehouse, storehouse 창고 a warehouse; a storehouse; a go-down; a magazine, 곡창 a granary; a grain elevator; a granary
창 chuàng start, initiate, begin, create, achieve, wound, trauma, injury, cut 창조 creation, 창의 an original idea; originality (of thought), 독창성 originality
창 cāng dark blue, deep green, ashen, grey, fly 창공 the blue sky; the blue expanse of heaven; the vault of heaven; the firmament, 창해 the vast blue sea; the ocean; the deep; the vast expanse of waters
창 cāng big sea, vast, cold, blue, green 창파 big waves; billows
여 yú I, me 여등 we; us
도 tú trench, ditch, channel, apply, spread, smear
도 tú paint 도료 paints; pigments, 도배 papering (walls, ceiling), 호도 temporizing; makeshift
서 xù spread, unfold, stretch, Syria 서술 description; depiction; narration; predication, 서정시 lyric, poem having the form and musical quality of a song; words of a song
제 chú except, remove, eliminate, get rid of, besides 제거 exclusion; removal; elimination; omission; eradication, 제외 exclusion; exception; exemption
서 xú slowly, gently 서행 going slow(ly); "Slow (down)
사 xié slanted, tilted, beveled, oblique 경사 inclination; slant; slope; a list, 사시 a squint; strabismus; looking askance
인 rén person
휴 xiū beautiful, boil, fumigate, sterilize
인 rén person
아 ér child, suffix for nouns 아동 a child (pl. children); a juvenile; a pupil; boys and girls, 아해 a child, 미아 a lost [missing] child; a stray child
윤 yǔn firstborn son, eldest son, allow, permit, consent, fair, just 윤허 royal permission [sanction]
모 mào shape, appearance, looks
모 mào appearance, looks 외모 (outward) appearance; external features [aspect]; externals; the exterior
긍 jīng shake, tremble, apprehensive, be fearful 전전긍긍 trembling from fear; trepidation; timidness; nervousness
태 duì convert, exchange, cash, add, redemption 태환 conversion
열 yuè pleased, happy, delighted 희열 joy; delight; gladness; glee; rapture
예 ruì sharp, acute, keen, sudden, rapid, vigorous, fighting, spirit 예리 sharpness; keenness
열 yuè read, reading, review, inspection 검열 inspection; censorship; a review, 사열 inspection; examination, 교열 revision; revisal; recension
완 wán stubborn, obstinate, stupid, insensate, play 완고 stubbornness; obstinacy; bigotry, 완강 obstinacy; stubbornness; persistence; doggedness; tenacity
관 guān traditional Korean hat (made of bamboo or horsehair), crown, cap, hat, crest 왕관 a crown; a diadem, 면류관 the imperial crown; a diadem
요 yáo Emperor 요
올 wù high, lofty, tall, towering
준 qūn walking slowly
사 suō instigate, abet, cajole 시사 suggestion, 교사 instigation; incitement; abetment
준 jùn a man of eminent ability, a great man, a hero 준걸 a man of eminent ability; a great man; a hero
준 jùn high, steep, severe, harsh 준령 a high and steep peak; a dangerous high range, 험준 steepness; precipitousness
駿 준 jùn spirited horse, swift horse 준마 a swift [fleet] horse [steed]; an excellent horse, 준족 a swift horse; a swift runner; a talented man
준 jùn deepen 준설 dredging
준 jùn high
산 suān sour, acid, ache, grieve 빙초산 glacial acetic acid
총 chòng gun, pistol, blunderbuss 권총 a pistol; a revolver; a gun, 엽총 a hunting [sporting] gun; a fowling piece; a shot-gun; a hunting rifle, 총포 guns; fire-arms
류 liú flow
류 liú sulfur, brimstone 유황 sulfur; brimstone
면 miǎn exert oneself, strive, encourage, urge, exhort 근면 industry; assiduity; diligence; application
면 miǎn birth, delivery 분만 childbirth; delivery; parturition
만 wǎn late, junior, night, evening 만년 one's later [latter, last] years; the later part of one's life; late in life; the close [evening] of one's life [days], 만찬 supper; dinner; the evening meal, 만추 late autumn [fall], 만시지탄 a belated regret; an afterthough
면 miǎn imperial crown, royal crown, diadem 면류관 the imperial crown; a diadem
토 tù rabbit, hare
귀 guǐ ghost, spirit, terrible, sly, smart, ulterior, quick, stealthy 귀신 a departed soul; a spirit; a ghost; a fiend; a demon; a god, 마귀 an evil spirit; a devil; a demon the Devil; Satan
혼 hún soul, spirit, mood 혼비백산 be frightened out of one's wits; be terrified out of one's senses, with one's heart in one's mouth
매 mèi charm, enchant, magic, sorcery, theurgy, monster 매력 fascination; charm; magnetic power; glamor; attractiveness, 매혹 fascination; captivation; a lure; a luring charm, 매료 fascination, attraction, enchantment, charm
마 mó demon, devil, evil spirit 마귀 an evil spirit; a devil; a demon the Devil; Satan, 악마 an evil spirit; a devil; a demon; a fiend; Satan; the Evil One, 단말마 one's last moments [gasp, breath]; the hour of death; the point of death
추 chǒu dirty, filthy, foul, unclean, ugly 추잡 filthiness; foulness; indecency; obscenity, 추녀 an ugly woman; an unlovely woman, 추행 an indecent act; disgraceful [scandalous] conduct; misconduct
괴 kuì ashamed, abashed
괴 guī puppet, scarecrow, dummy, exotic, grand, strange 괴뢰 a puppet; a marionette; a robot; a tool; a cat's-paw
괴 kuài mass, lump, piece, block, ingot, bar, but 괴탄 lump coal
괴 huái kind of locust tree
외 wèi fear, respect 외경 awe and respect; reverence, 경외 awe; dread
역 nì adverse, counteract, oppose
역 nì go against, oppose, rebel, contrary, inverse, backwards 거역 disobedience; insubordination; opposition; objection, 역풍 a contrary [cross] wind; a headwind, 역조 a head-tide; a cross-tide, 막역 intimacy; closeness; familiarity
삭 shuò first day of the lunar month, new moon, north 만삭 the month of parturition; the last month of pregnancy, 삭풍 the north wind of winter; a wind from the north
궐 jué short-winded, rush of blood to the head
궐 jué his 궐녀 his woman?
궐 què royal palace, watchtower, fault, deficiency, lack 대궐 the royal palace
비 bǐ dagger, ladle
화 xuē footwear, shoe, boot 운동화 sports shoes, gym shoes, track shoes
사 / 타 tā snake / other, it
사 shé snake, serpent 독사 a venomous snake [serpent]; a nocuous snake; a viper; an adder; an asp, 용두사미 anticlimax; a weak conclusion; a tame ending; bathos; bright beginning and dull finish; to start off with a bang and to end with a whimper; He who begins
경 qǐng awhile, little while, just now 만경 vastness; enormousness; extensiveness; boundlessness; immensity, 경각 a moment; an instant; a second; a minute
경 qìng incline, lean, bend, pour, empty, overturn, tendency, deviation 경사 inclination; slant; slope; a list, 경향 a tendency; a trend; a drift; an inclination; a disposition; a propensity; a leaning; a turn of mind; an aptitude, 좌경 an inclination to the lef
시 shi spoon 십시일반 Every little (bit?) helps
지 zhǐ purpose, aim, imperial device 취지 an opinion; an idea; an object; a purpose; an aim; a gist; a sense; a tenor; a meaning; a purport; an import; effect, 요지 the point; the gist; the substance; a summary; the purport
지 zhī fat, grease, tallow, rouge 지방 fat; grease; lard; speck; suet, 우지 beef tallow; suet, 수지 resin; rosin; vegetable tallowplastic
신 shèn take care of, watch over, forbear, refrain from, desist from, hold back 신중 prudence; discretion; circumspection; caution; care 근신 good behavior [conduct]; prudence; discretion; self-control; self-restraint; penitence; disciplinary confinement
진 zhèn suppress, quell, keep down, squash, crush, reduce 진압 suppression; repression; subjugation
배 bèi back, bear, carry on back, violate, break, hide, learn by heart 배후 the rear [back], 배은망덕 ingratitude; ungratefulness, 배수진 a position taken up with a river behind the troops; burning the bridges [boats] (behind one), 배신 betrayal; infidelity
승 chéng ride, mount, make use, multiply, take advantage of 탑승 boarding; riding, 승객 a passenger; a fare, 승승장구 pressing hard on the heels of enemy; making a long drive taking advantage of victory
괴 guāi be out of joint (order), be twisted (dislocated), swerve (deviate) from, good, clever, alert 괴리 estrangement; alienation; detachment; separation; dissociation
비 pí help, adjoin, border
웅 xióng bear, rebuke, scold 웅담 bear's gall
태 tài state, condition, form, appearance, voice 태도 an attitude; manner; behavior; an air; bearing; a posture; carriage; deportment; demeanor, 자태 a figure; personal appearance
파 bà stop, cease, dismiss, finish, quit, desist, suspend, abandoned 파업 giving [closing] up one's business; a strike; a walkout, 파면 dismissal [removal] from office; discharge
개 jié all, every 개근 regular [perfect] attendance; non-absence, 개기 a total eclipse (of the sun)
鹿 록 lù deer 녹용 the young antlers of the deer, 녹각 an antler; a deer horn
곤 kūn elder brother, brilliant, firstborn, eldest
혼 hùn mix, muddle, pass off, drift along 혼탁 muddiness; turbidity
급 jí taste of sesame, nut flavor, savory
즉 jí soon, right away, instantly 즉각 on the spot; at once; right away; instantly; immediately; in a moment, 즉시 at once; immediately; instantly; without delay; right away [off]; directly, 즉결 an immediate [a prompt, a quick] decision; summary judgment [deali
향 xiāng township, village, countryside, country, rural area, native land, home village, home city 고향 one's home; one's home town; one's native (place); one's old home; one's birthplace, 동향 the same province [town, village], 망향 homesickness; nostalgia
기 jì already, before, previously 기결 decided; settled; convicted, 기존 existing; established, 기득권 vested rights; vested interests, 기성복 ready-made clothes; a ready-made suit; store(-bought) clothes; hand-me-downs; reach-me-downs; slops, 기성세대 the older generat
개 gài general, approximate, department 개요 an outline; a summary; a resume; an epitome; a synopsis; an abstract, 개념 a general idea; a concept; a notion; an idea, 대개 mostly; for the most part; generally (speaking); in general; nearly; almost; mainly; in the
개 kǎi sad, generous 분개 indignation; resentment, 개탄 deploring; lamentation; regret, 감개무량 be filled with deep emotion, 비분강개 deplore / be indignant[feel indignation] / resent
경 qīng minister, government post, official rank 추기경 cardinal (Catholicism)
卩(㔾) 절 jié military badge/ mark, person
범 fàn model, example, pattern, limits 모범 a model; an example; a pattern; a paragon, 규범 a canon; a norm; a standard; a pattern; a rule
원 yuàn lie down and roll about in something (especially rolling about in bed being lazy and doing nothing)
원 yuàn blame, complain, resentment, enmity 원한 grudge; a bitter [an ill] feeling; spite; resentment; enmity; malice; animosity, 원망 grudge; resentment; reproach; spite; hatred; a grievance; a complaint
원 yuàn court, garden, park
앙 áng look up at/ to admire, respect, self
앙 yǎng look up at/to 추앙 reverence; adoration; respect; worship, 앙망 look up to with hope; beg; entreat; hope; desire; request; wish, 신앙 faith; belief
영 yíng greet, welcome, meet, move towards 환영 welcome; reception, 송구영신 see the old year out and the new year in; ring out the old and ring in the new; speed the old and welcome the new
앙 áng bright, expensive, high, elevated, raise, lift 앙등 a sudden rise; an advance; jump; appreciation
억 yì suppress, restrain, curb, restrict, repress, keep down, or 억제 suppression; repression; control; restraint; holdback; constraint, 억압 restraint; suppression; check; pressure; repression, 억류 detention; detainment; internment
묘 mǎo rabbit, fourth earthly branch, 5-7 am
묘 mǎo Pleiades constellation 묘성 the Pleiades
류 liú stay, remain, leave, keep, reserve, save, take, wear, grow, accept 체류 (a) stay; a visit; (a) sojourn, 유학 studying abroad, 유임 remaining in office
유 liú kill, last name
란 luǎn egg, ovum, spawn 난자 an egg cell; an ovum (pl. ova); an ovule, 계란 an egg; a hen's egg
령 líng zero, null, nil, naught, cipher, remnant 영하 below zero; sub-zero, 영세민 the indigent; the poor; the poverty-stricken; the poverty-ridden; paupers; the needy people
시 shī corpse, dead body, remains, house
尿 뇨 niào urine, urinate 분뇨 excretions; night soil; manure; feces and urine, 요도 the urethra, 방뇨 urination; micturition; pissing
척 chǐ ruler, foot, rule 척도 a (linear) measure; a rule; a scale; a gauge; a yardstick; an index; a barometer; a standard; a criterion, 지척 a very short distance, 삼척동자 a mere child
굴 qū bend, crook, injustice, wrong 비굴 meanness, servility, 굴복 submission; surrender, 굴욕 humiliation; disgrace; shame
굴 kū cave, hole, burrow, stash 동굴 a cave; a cavern; a grotto, 소굴 a den; a haunt; a nest; a lair; a breeding-place; a hotbed; a hangout, 토굴 a cavern; a cave; a den, 석굴 a stone cave; a rocky cavern
굴 jué dig, scoop, trench, grub, pick 굴착 digging; excavation, 채굴 mining; digging; exploitation, 도굴 (1) grave robbery (2) illegal [bootleg] mining
니 ní Buddhist nun 비구니 a Buddhist nun, 석가개조 the founder of Buddhism
니 ní mud, sludge, mire, mashed vegetable/fruit
미 wěi tail, end, remaining part, final stage of a project, hairs on a horse’s tail, spikelets on a cricket’s tail 미행 following; shadowing, 미골 the coccyx; the tailbone, 어두육미 fish-heads and animal-tails
서 xī rhinoceros
시 shī corpse, remains 시체 a corpse; a dead body; a carcass, 시신 a dead body; a corpse, 검시 an inquest; a coroner's inquest; an autopsy; a postmortem examination
殿 전 diàn palace, temple, hall 궁전 a (royal) palace, 전하 His [Her] Royal Highness; Your Highness
병 píng a folding screen 병풍 a folding screen
악 wò grip, hold, grasp, shake hands 파악 grasp(ing); grip; seizing; understanding, 장악 hold; grasp; command
층 céng floor, layer, level, stratum, laminar, overlapping 층계 steps; stairs; a staircase; a stairway; a step [stair]; a flight of stairs [steps]; doorsteps, 상층 the upper stories; the upper layer; the upper stratum (pl. -ta, ~s); the upper classes; the uppe
루 lòu leak, seep, let out, divulge, spillage, missing 누전 an electric leakage; a leakage of electricity; a short circuit, 누수 a water leakage; a leakage of water; leaking water, 누락 an omission; a lacuna (pl. -nae,~s); a hiatus (pl.~es,~)
루 lǔ many, several, repeatedly, frequently 누누이 repeatedly; frequently; many times; a number of times; time after time; time and again; over and over again, 누차 many times; many a time; repeatedly; over and over; time after time; time and again
루 lóu attic, loft, storied building 망루 a watchtower; an observation tower; a lookout; a belvedere, 누각 a palace; a tower; a castle; a many-storied building; a tall [high] building, 신기루 a mirage, 사상누각 a visionary project which soon collapses; a house of car
부 fú help, relieve, straighten, help up, support with one’s hand 부양 support; maintenance, 상부상조 mutual aid [help]; interdependence
견 quǎn dog 충견 a faithful dog, 애견 one's pet [favorite] dog
역 yì also, armpit 역시 too; also; as well; likewise; still; all; (just) the same; after all; as was expected; as one expected
이 yí barbarian, savage, raze, safe, smooth 동이 Eastern China barbarian
과 kuā boast, brag, exaggerate, overstate, praise, vaunt
과 kuā boast, brag, exaggerate, overstate, praise, vaunt 과장 exaggeration; overstatement; grandiloquence; magniloquence; magnification; expansion, 과시 ostentation; display; showing off
오 wú country name
오 wù error, mistake, by accident, miss, harm, neglect 오해 misunderstanding; misconception; misapprehension, 오독 misreading, 오류 a mistake; an error; a fallacy
나 nài how, in what way, by what means 나락 hell; Hades; the infernal regions; the nether world
협 jiā small, close, narrow lane, press from both sides, folded, clip, husk 협로 a branch road, 협문 a small side gate [door]
협 xiá valley, vale, gorge 협곡 a gorge; a ravine; a glen; a canyon; a gullet; a gulch, 해협 straits; a channel; a sound
합 xiá territory between hills
섬 shǎn land name
래 lái pigweed, goosefoot, lamb’s-quarters
맥 mài barley, wheat, oat 맥주 beer; ale, 맥아 malt
요 yāo die prematurely, tender 요절 an early [a premature] death, 도요시절 the season when peach flowers beautifully bloom aka a virgin getting married leads to a good spring season?
요 yāo lovely, charming, coquettish, witch, demon, devil, goblin, phantom 요사 capriciousness; fickleness; treacherousness; wickedness; craftiness
교 qiáo tall, high
교 qiáo bridge 교각 a pier, 육교 an overpass; a viaduct; a girder bridge, 가교 bridge-building; bridge-construction; bridging
옥 wò rich, fat, fertile, irrigate 옥답 rich [fertile, fat] paddyfields, 비옥 fertility; richness
소 xiào laugh, smile, snicker, sneer, nitrous 미소 a smile, 냉소 a cold [sardonic,derisive, cynical] smile; a sneer; a jeer; a derision; a scornful laugh, 소리장도 a knife hidden within a smile aka pretending to be nice but having ill intentions
주 zòu perform, play 합주 (a) concert; (an) ensemble, 주악 playing music; a musical performance, 연주 a musical performance, 간주 intermezzo, entertaining musical composition performed between the acts of a play or opera; short piece of music placed between two la
영 yìng reflect
영 yīng gem’s luster, crystal, lustrous
쾌 guài release, unlock, leave the hand, fall from the hand, leave far away
결 quē lack, wane, vacancy, incomplete, imperfect 결근 absence (from duty, office, school); nonattendance, 결석 absence; nonattendance; a cut; default, 결격사유 reasons for disqualification[rejection]
결 jué bid farewell, part, separate 결별 parting; separation; leave-taking; farewell; good-bye, 영결 separation by death; the last [final] parting [farewell]
환 huàn shine, excellent
환 huàn brilliant, lustrous
명 míng dark, deep, profound 명상 meditation; contemplation
왕 yóu limp
포 pāo throw, abandon, toss, cast, fling, heave 포물선 a parabola, 포기 abandonment; resignation; surrender; renunciation; waiving; disclaimer; waiver; relinquishment
우 yóu more, especially, particularly, outstanding 우심 more extreme?
유 yín waver, dwell on, hesitate, falter
침 chén sink 침몰 sinking; foundering; submersion, 침례 immersion; baptism by immersion
침 zhěn pillow, rest the head on, weeping 목침 a wooden pillow, 고침단명 High pillow, short life
기 jì choke
참 cǎn earlier, once, at one time, formerly
잠 qián submerge, hide, conceal, stealthy, secret, latent 잠수 diving; submerging; submergence, 잠행 traveling in disguise, go[travel] incognito; make a secret visit, 잠적 disappear; vanish; abscond; conceal oneself; cover one's traces
잠 cán silkworm 잠실 a silkworm-raising [rearing] room, 양잠 raising silkworms; silk raising; silk culture; sericulture
녁 nè ill, sick, not healthy, bed, patient
질 jí disease, illness, sickness, suffering, hate, abhor, fast, quick 질병 a disease; a sickness; a malady; a disorder, 괴질 a mysterious disease; a strange malady; cholera
료 liáo treatment, cure, heal 치료 medical treatment [attention]; medical cure; remedy, 요법 a remedy; a method of treatment; a cure; a medical treatment
암 ái cancer 자궁암 uterus cancer, 폐암 lung cancer; pulmonary carcinoma
사 sì offer sacrifice 제사 a religious service; sacrificial rites; a sacrifice, 고사 offering a sacrifice to spirits
손 xùn soft, tender, obey, sign in trigram 손괘 one of the Eight Trigrams for divination
파 bā tail, trail, tag, brush, stem 임파 lymph
절 jué cut, sever, break off, cut off, stop, cease 절정 the summit; the top; the height; the zenith; the peak; the crest; a climax, 절규 a scream; an exclamation; an ejaculation, 기절 fainting; a swoon, 단절 extinction; rupture; severance; a break; interruption; s
사 sī garlic, newborn baby, matters, affairs
태 tái fetus, embryo, Taiwan, stage, desk, perform, measure word for machines and performances, your
태 tāi conceive a child, birth, fetus, tire, padding 태아 an embryo; a fetus; an unborn child, 낙태 abortion; miscarriage; aborticide; feticide, 태반 the placenta; the afterbirth
태 dài lazy, idle, slack, negligent, careless, remiss 태만 negligence; neglect; default; delinquency; inattention; carelessness; remissness, 나태 laziness; sloth; idleness; indolence; sluggishness, 권태 weariness; fatigue; languor; tedium; ennui
태 tái typhoon, station 태풍 a typhoon
각 què decline, refuse, drive back, repel, keep away 기각 abandonment; renunciation; dismissal, 각하 dismissal; rejection, 소각 destruction by fire; incineration
각 jiǎo leg, foot, base, kick 교각 a pier, 각선미 the beauty of leg lines; a nice leg line; "a well-turned ankle", 각기병 beriberi (thiamine deficiency)
합 hé cover (food)
개 gài cover, build, annex, lid, top, canopy, about 복개 a cover or lid, 무개차 an open car
혈 jié alone 혈혈단신 being without a single human tie; being all alone; having no kith or kin
고 gū solitary, isolated, alone, orphaned, parentless 고아 an orphan, 고도 a desert [an isolated] island, 고독 (1) solitude; loneliness (2) an orphan (3) a childless old person; an old person without issue
맹 mèng absurd, nonsensical, preposterous, unbelievable, first month 허무맹랑 fabulous; groundless; absurd; extraordinary; wild
공 kǒng hole, aperture, opening, orifice, Confucius, eyelet, piercing 동공 the pupil; the apple of the eye, 구공탄 a nine-holed (coal) briquet(te)
패 bèi comet
발 bó get angry, be offended, lose one’s temper 발기 (1) fury; rage; anger; wrath (2) erection, 발발 outbreak; outburst; sudden occurrence
발 bó Bohai Sea 발해 Bohai Sea?
방 fáng harm, hinder 방해 an obstacle; a hindrance; disturbance; interruption; obstruction; interference, 무방 no harm; no hindrance
간 jiān illicit sexual relations, evil, treacherous, traitor, liason 강간 rape; violation; outrage; acquaintance rape; a date rape; a statutory rape, 간부 an adulteress
묘 miào wonderful, excellent, clever, fine, subtle 오묘 profundity; abstruseness, 미묘 delicacy; subtlety; nicety, 묘령 youth; blooming age; the flower of youth
여 rú such as, as, if, according to 여전 remain unchanged; be as usual[before]; be as used to be; be just as it was, 불여귀 a cuckoo, 만사여의 everything turns out as one wishes; all goes well
서 shù forgive, excuse, pardon 용서 pardon; forgiveness
비 bì slave girl, maidservant 비첩 a concubine slave, 노비 male and female servants
요 yāo waist, back, middle, loin, small of the back 요통 lumbago; a crick in the back; a lame hip, 요대 a belt; a sash; a girdle; a band; belting, 요추 the lumbar (vertebra)
여 rǔ thou, you 여등 ye; you, 여의도
임 rèn pregnancy, be pregnant 회임 pregnancy; conception, 불임 sterility/barrenness, contraception; prevention of conception [maternity]
임 rèn pregnancy 임신 pregnancy; conception; gravidity; foetation, 임산부 pregnant women and nursing mothers
낭(랑) niáng young woman, young lady 낭자 a maiden; a virgin; a girl; a woman
희 jī female 무희 a dancing-girl; a ballet-girl; a ballerina; a danseuse
질 zhí nephew, niece 질녀 a niece, 질부 the wife of a nephew
처 qī wife 처가 the house of one's wife's parents; one's wife's old home, 악처 a bad [wicked] wife, 엄처시하 petticoat government; henpecked husband
처 qī sad, sorrow, miserable, wretched 처참 ghastliness; wretchedness; gruesomeness, 처절 extreme sadness; ghastliness; gruesomeness
연 yàn feast, banquet, fete, repose 연회 a feast; a dinner party; a banquet; an entertainment, 향연 a banquet; a dinner; a feast; an entertainment, 회갑연 one's 61th birthday anniversary party
루 lóu chisel, spade?, trim/tidy hair
루 lǔ rags, tattered clothes, soiled, smudgy, blurred, lacerated 남루 (1) rags; shreds; scraps (2) being tattered; being shabby; being threadbare; being ragged; being in rags
무 wú not, no 무론 naturally, 무망지복 meaningless fortune?
매 méi plum, plum flower 매화 a Japanese apricot tree; Prunus Mume; a Japanese apricot, 매실 a plum, a Japanese apricot
모 wǔ despise, deprecate, flaunt, abase 모욕 insult; contempt; indignity; affront, 모멸 contempt; scorn; disdain; slight
회 hǔi regret, repent 후회 repentance; regret; remorse; penitence; contrition; compunction, 참회 confession; repentance; penitence; contrition, 회한 remorse; repentance; regret; contrition
민 mǐn quick, keen, smart 민첩 quickness; agility; alacrity; shrewdness; promptitude; nimbleness, 민감 sensitiveness; susceptibility; susceptivity, 기민 promptness; readiness; smartness; shrewdness
번 fán prosper, flourish, thrive, propagate, complicated, numerous, many 번영 prosperity; flourish, 번창 prosperity; flourish; success
독 dú poison, toxin, malicious 독약 poison; a poisonous drug [medicine], 해독 counteracting [neutralizing] poison
장 zhàng tent, account, debt, credit, curtain 장막 a tent; a curtain; a hanging, 장부 an account book; a register, 기장 register; entry
표 biāo hang down, dangle, shaggy, hair
발 fà hair 이발 haircutting; a haircut; hairtrimming; hairdressing, 모발 hair
로 lǎo old
기 qí very old, man of sixty or seventy 기년 age over sixty years
제 zhū everyone, everything, all, various, many, much 제도 a group of islands; an archipelago, 제군 gentlemen; my friends; my lads; Ladies and Gentlemen!
저 zhe/zhù appear, make known, write, receive, show, outstanding, book, plan, settlement 저명 prominence; eminence; distinction, 저서 one's writings; a book; a (literary) work
서 shǔ heat, summer heat, hot weather 폭서 intense [severe, torrid] heat, 피서 summering
서 shǔ office, bureau, arrange, sign, make arrangements for, put one’s signature to 경찰서 a police station; a station house
길 jí lucky 길일 a lucky [a propitious, an auspicious] day, 대길 excellent luck; a great stroke [piece] of luck, 길흉 good or ill luck; fortune; lights and shadows
철 zhé clean, conversant, light, enlightened, unclouded
지 zhì record, write a footnote, mark, sign 일지 a diary; a journal, 잡지 a magazine; a journal; a periodical
일 yī one
수 shòu life, longevity, birthday, age, vivacity 수명 the length [span] of life; life span; life, 만수무강 a long life; longevity
도 dào shine, show, impress, imply, cover over 도육 protecting and raising well?
주 zhù cast/mold metal, mint, coin money, found 주조 casting; founding; minting; mintage
주 chóu the ridge and furrow (of a field), farmland, cultivated field, class, division, kind 범주 a category; a class
임 / 정 rén northward, ninth heavenly stem / magpie’s feet, tiptoe 임진왜란 Japanese[Hideyoshi's] invasion of Korea in 1592
임 lìn wages, hire, pay, rent 임금 wages; pay, 노임 wages; pay
정 chéng limit, bounds, regulations, rule, formula, journey, sequence 과정 process; course / a course; a curriculum, 이정표 phase, stage; milepost, any of a series of posts set at one-mile intervals to mark distance, milestone; a table of distances, 방정식 an equa
왕 wàng flourish, prosper, vigorous 왕성 a prosperous [flourishing, thriving] condition; a fine [an excellent] condition
왕 wāng expanse of water, ooze 왕양 never ending ocean?
광 kuáng mad, crazy, wild, violent, unrestrained 발광 insanity; madness; craziness, 광신 a religious fanaticism, 광견병 rabies; hydrophobia; lyssa; canine madness
윤 rùn leap month, intercalaray month
윤 rùn wet, moisten, lubricate, embellish, smooth, sleek, profit 윤택 (1) gloss; luster; shine (2) abundance; plenty; richness, 윤활유 lube, lubricant, slosh, slush
황 huáng emperor, sovereign 황제 an Emperor, 황후 the Empress; the Queen, 황실 the Imperial Household [House, Family]
궁 gōng bow 궁도 archery; bowmanship, 양궁 Western-style archery; a Western-style bow, 궁수 an archer; a bowman
홍 hóng public, great, liberal 홍보 public information; publicity; public relations, 홍익인간 devotion to the welfare of mankind
홍 hóng vast and deep, clear
탄 dàn bullet, shot, shell, ball, pellet, bomb, impeach, spring, flick, flip, pluck, fluff, accuse, play a stringed instrument, tease, send 총탄 a bullet; a shot, 폭탄 a bomb; a bomb shell, 유도탄 surface to air missile, guided missile, 연탄 two people playing one
미 mí fill, full 미봉책 makeshift, temporary substitute
현 xián bowstring, string, chord, hypotenuse, subtense, string-like 상현 the first quarter (of the moon), 하현 the last phase [quarter] of the moon
닉 nì be addicted to, indulge in, drown, urinate 익사 (death from) drowning, 탐닉 indulgence; addiction; dissipation; prodigality; debauchery
필 bì assist, help 보필 assistance (to the throne)
조 diào condole, hang, suspend, revoke, lift up, withdraw, let down with a rope 조문 a call of condolence, 조상 condolence
불 fú shake, beat, dust, brush, kiss, whisk 불식 wiping out; sweeping off; cleaning, 지불 payment; defrayment; settlement; discharge, 체불 a delay in payment; delayed payment (of wages), 환불 (a) refundment; (a) refund; (a) rebate; (a) drawback; (a) repayment; (a)
시 shǐ arrow, dart, swear, vow, vector 효시 the beginning; the first; the first person (to do); the pioneer (in); the first instance (of)
후 hóu marquis, noble, high official 제후 feudal lords [princes]
후 hóu throat, larynx, throttle 후두염 laryngitis, quinsy, 이비인후과 otorhinolaryngology; otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat department)
후 hòu climate, time, season, condition, state, wait, await, inquire after 후보 candidature; candidacy; a candidate, 기후 climate; weather, 척후 reconnaissance; patrol duty; a scout; a patrol; a reconnoitering soldier
질 zhì rank, order 질서 order; system; method; regularity
치 zhì ringed pheasant 백치 white ringed pheasant
교 jiǎo rectify, dissemble, correction 교정 correction; reform; remedy; rectification
의 yǐ final particle 여의도 汝矣島
애 āi dust, mote 애급 Egypt
지 zhì arrive, extremely, to, until 지급 utmost urgency; exigency
도 dào fall, collapse, topple, tip, turn over, pour, fail, go home, change, inverted, bankrupt, upset, to the contrary 타도 knocking [breaking] down; overthrow, 도치 turning upside-down; inversion, 성도착 sexual perversion
치 zhì cause, send, incur, devote, extend, delicate, fine and close 송치 sending; forwarding; transmittance; commitment, 이치 reason; principle
질 zhì obstruct, block, stop up 질식 suffocation; asphyxiation, 질소 nitrogen
익 yì an arrow with a string attached to its nock
대 dài loan, borrow, lend, shift, forgive, pardon, make an excuse, shirk 대여 [貸與] lending; a loan 임대 [賃貸] (receiving money by) lease; letting out on hire; hiring out; charter; location 전대 [轉貸] underlease; sublease; underletting 대부 [貸付] loaning
대 dài a house site, a housing lot 대지 [垈地] a site; a lot; a plot; ground
식 shì bow down, curtsy, crosspiece, sidepiece, crossbar
과 gē spear, javelin, lance, dagger axe 간과 [干戈] arms; weapons; shields and spears; warfare
벌 fá cut, strike 동정서벌 [東征西伐] subjugation [conquest] of many countries 도벌 [盜伐] the secret felling of trees
벌 fá lineage, pedigree, birth, family, clique, valve 문벌 [門閥] lineage; pedigree; birth; family 파벌 [派閥] a clique; a faction
벌 fá raft, catamaran, balsa
적 zéi thief, traitor, larcenist, saboteur, cunning, wily 도적 [盜賊] a thief 해적 [海賊] a pirate; a sea robber
호 huò perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, either, might, or 혹시 [或是] (1) sometimes; once in a while; rarely (2) maybe; perhaps; possibly; probably 간혹 [間或] sometimes; occasionally; on occasion; now and then; once in a while; between whiles; at intervals;
혹 huò confuse, be puzzled, confound, embarrass, abash, stumble 미혹 [迷惑] confusion; bewilderment; delusion; infatuation 불혹 [不惑] the age free from vacillation; the age of forty
계 xiè machinery, instrument, weapon, tool 기계 [機械] a machine; a gin
계 jiè warn, admonish, prohibit, commandment 십계명 [十誡命] the Ten Commandments; the Decalogue
익 yì an arrow with a string attached to its nock
대 dài loan, borrow, lend, shift, forgive, pardon, make an excuse, shirk 대여 [貸與] lending; a loan 임대 [賃貸] (receiving money by) lease; letting out on hire; hiring out; charter; location 전대 [轉貸] underlease; sublease; underletting 대부 [貸付] loaning
대 dài a house site, a housing lot 대지 [垈地] a site; a lot; a plot; ground
식 shì bow down, curtsy, crosspiece, sidepiece, crossbar
과 gē spear, javelin, lance, dagger axe 간과 [干戈] arms; weapons; shields and spears; warfare
벌 fá cut, strike 동정서벌 [東征西伐] subjugation [conquest] of many countries 도벌 [盜伐] the secret felling of trees
벌 fá lineage, pedigree, birth, family, clique, valve 문벌 [門閥] lineage; pedigree; birth; family 파벌 [派閥] a clique; a faction
벌 fá raft, catamaran, balsa
적 zéi thief, traitor, larcenist, saboteur, cunning, wily 도적 [盜賊] a thief 해적 [海賊] a pirate; a sea robber
혹 huò perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, either, might, or 혹시 [或是] (1) sometimes; once in a while; rarely (2) maybe; perhaps; possibly; probably 간혹 [間或] sometimes; occasionally; on occasion; now and then; once in a while; between whiles; at intervals;
혹 huò confuse, be puzzled, confound, embarrass, abash, stumble 미혹 [迷惑] confusion; bewilderment; delusion; infatuation 불혹 [不惑] the age free from vacillation; the age of forty
계 xiè machinery, instrument, weapon, tool 기계 [機械] a machine; a gin
계 jiè warn, admonish, prohibit, commandment 십계명 [十誡命] the Ten Commandments; the Decalogue
수 shù protect, garrison 위수 [衛戍] a garrison; border guard
멸 miè deprecate, despise, disdain, belittle, smear, slight 멸시 [蔑視] contempt; disdain; disregard 능멸 [凌蔑] contempt; disdain; scorn 경멸 [輕蔑] contempt; disdain; scorn 모멸 [侮蔑] contempt; scorn; disdain; slight
기 jǐ a few, several, some, how many/much, almost, nearly, practically 기미 [幾微·機微] a touch; a dash; a shade; a smack; a tinge; a suspicion; a tendency; signs; indication 기하 [幾何] (1) how many [much]
기 jī territory around the capital 경기 [京畿] the area around 서울
기 jī irregular pearl 선기옥형 [璇璣玉衡]
Created by: Jaggdyn
 

 



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