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Universe
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absolute magnitude | a measure of how bright a star really is, if all stars were the same distance from Earth |
| Apparent magnitude | a measure of how bright a star appears as seen from Earth |
| Galaxy | a system of stars and associated matter, held together by gravitational attraction |
| Hertzsprung-Russell diagram | a diagram that shows the relationship between the brightness, surface temperature, and color of stars |
| Luminosity | total amount of light (energy) emitted by a star or other celestial body |
| Magnitude | the measure of the observed visible brightness of a star |
| Nebulae | clouds of dust and gas; site of star formation; remains of dead or dying stars |
| Star | luminous globe of gas which produces its own heat and light by nuclear reaction |
| Universe | all of space and its contents |
| Wavelength | distance from any one point on a wave to a corresponding point on the next wave; crest to crest or trough to trough |
| Sun | medium size star located in the spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy; many thousands of times closer star to the Earth |