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Universe

8.8A 8.8B

TermDefinition
Absolute magnitude a measure of how bright a star really is, if all stars were the same distance from Earth
Apparent magnitude a measure of how bright a star appears as seen from Earth
Galaxy a system of stars and associated matter, held together by gravitational attraction
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram a diagram that shows the relationship between the brightness, surface temperature, and color of stars
Luminosity total amount of light (energy) emitted by a star or other celestial body
Magnitude the measure of the observed visible brightness of a star
Nebulae clouds of dust and gas; site of star formation; remains of dead or dying stars
Star luminous globe of gas which produces its own heat and light by nuclear reaction
Universe all of space and its contents
Wavelength distance from any one point on a wave to a corresponding point on the next wave; crest to crest or trough to trough
Sun medium size star located in the spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy; many thousands of times closer star to the Earth
 

 



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