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Poetry Terms
8th grade Test study guide
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words |
| Connotation | an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. |
| Couplet | two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit. |
| Denotation | the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests. |
| Fixed Form | A poem that may be categorized by the pattern of its lines, meter, rhythm, or stanzas. |
| Free Verse | poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter |
| Hyperbole | exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally |
| Imagery | visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work. |
| Metaphor | a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. |
| Meter | the rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line. |
| Onomatopoeia | the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named |
| Repetition | the action of repeating something that has already been said or written |
| Rhyme | A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in the final stressed syllables of two or more words. |
| Rhyme Scheme | the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. |
| Rhythm | the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. |
| Simile | a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ). |
| Stanza | a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse |
| Theme | the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic. |