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Geometry Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| angle | a shape formed by two rays that share the same endpoint |
| closed shape | a two-dimensional shape that begins and ends at the same point |
| line | a straight path extending in both directions with no endpoints |
| open shape | a shape that does not begin and end at the same point |
| plane shape | a shape on a flat surface that is formed by curves, lines segments, or both |
| point | an exact position or location |
| polygon | a closed plane shape with straight sides |
| ray | a part of a line, with one endpoint, that is straight and continues in one direction |
| right angle | an angle that forms a square corner |
| two-dimensional shape | plane shapes that have length and width. |
| acute angle | an angle less than a right angle |
| obtuse angle | an angle greater than a right angle |
| quadrilateral | a 4 sided shape |
| pentagon | a 5 sided shape |
| hexagon | a 6 sided shape |
| octagon | an 8 sided shape |
| decagon | a 10 sided shape |
| intersecting lines | lines that cross or meet and form angles |
| perpendicular lines | lines that cross or meet to form RIGHT angles |
| parallel lines | lines that NEVER cross and will not form any angles |
| rectangle | a 4 sided shape with 2 pairs of sides that are the same length and 4 right angles |
| square | 4 sides that are the same length and 4 right angles. |
| rhombus | 2 pairs of opposite sides that are parallel and 4 sides that are of equal length. |
| trapezoid | exactly 1 pair of opposite sides that are parallel. |
| congruent | being the same size and shape |
| right triangle | a triangle that has one right angle |
| acute triangle | a triangle that has all acute angles |
| obtuse triangle | a triangle that has one obtuse angle |
| parallelogram | a quadrilateral with 2 sets of parallel sides. opposite sides are congruent. |