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MHill ch 5
7th math probability terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Complementary events | The events of one outcome happening and that outcome not happening. The sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement is 1 or 100% |
Compound event - | An event consisting of two or more simple events |
Dependent events - | Two or more events in which the outcome of one events affects the outcome of the other events |
Experimental probability - | An estimated probability based on the relative frequency of positive outcomes occurring during an experiment. It is based on what actually occurred during such an experiment |
Fair - | Equally likely chance of winning |
Independent events - | Two or more events in which the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of the other events |
outcome - | Any one of the possible results of an action |
Probability - | The chance that some event will happen. It is the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes |
Qualitative predictions - | Predictions that deal with descriptions observable data or non-numerical data |
Quantitative predictions - | Predictions that deal with numerical data or measureable data |
Random - | Outcomes occur at _____if each outcome occurs by chance |
Relative frequency - | A ratio that compares the frequency of each category to the total |
Sample space | The set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment |
Simple event - | One outcome or a collection of outcomes |
Simulation - | An experiment that is designed to model the action in a given situation |
Theoretical probability- | The ratio of the number of ways an event can occur to the number of possible outcomes. It is based on what should happen |
Tree diagram - | A diagram used to show the sample space |
Unfair - | Not a chance of being equally likely to win |
Uniform probability model - | A probability model which assigns equal probability to all outcomes |