click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MHill ch 5
7th math probability terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Complementary events | The events of one outcome happening and that outcome not happening. The sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement is 1 or 100% |
| Compound event - | An event consisting of two or more simple events |
| Dependent events - | Two or more events in which the outcome of one events affects the outcome of the other events |
| Experimental probability - | An estimated probability based on the relative frequency of positive outcomes occurring during an experiment. It is based on what actually occurred during such an experiment |
| Fair - | Equally likely chance of winning |
| Independent events - | Two or more events in which the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of the other events |
| outcome - | Any one of the possible results of an action |
| Probability - | The chance that some event will happen. It is the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes |
| Qualitative predictions - | Predictions that deal with descriptions observable data or non-numerical data |
| Quantitative predictions - | Predictions that deal with numerical data or measureable data |
| Random - | Outcomes occur at _____if each outcome occurs by chance |
| Relative frequency - | A ratio that compares the frequency of each category to the total |
| Sample space | The set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment |
| Simple event - | One outcome or a collection of outcomes |
| Simulation - | An experiment that is designed to model the action in a given situation |
| Theoretical probability- | The ratio of the number of ways an event can occur to the number of possible outcomes. It is based on what should happen |
| Tree diagram - | A diagram used to show the sample space |
| Unfair - | Not a chance of being equally likely to win |
| Uniform probability model - | A probability model which assigns equal probability to all outcomes |