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C6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How do you calculate the rate of reaction | Mean rate of reaction=quantity of reactant/time |
| What 5 factors affect rate of reaction | -concentration (solution) -pressure (gas) -surface area (solids) -temperature -catalyst |
| What is collision theory | Chemical reactions can only occur when particles collide with sufficient energy |
| What is activation energy | The minimum amount of energy the particles must have in order to react |
| What is a catalyst | A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction but is not used up during the reaction |
| How do catalysts speed up chemical reactions | Lower activation energy |
| What is an enzyme | A biological catalyst |
| When is dynamic equilibrium reached | When the forward and backward reactions occur at the same rate |
| What is le chantiler's principal | If you change the conditions of a reaction the system will try to counteract the change |
| What happens when you decrease the temperature of a reaction in equilibrium | The equilibrium shifts in the exothermic direction |
| What happens when you decrease the temperature of a reaction in equilibrium | The equilibrium shifts in the endothermic direction |
| What happens when you increase the pressure of a reaction in equilibrium | The equilibrium shifts in the direction with less molecules of gas |
| What happens when you decrease pressure of a reaction in equilibrium | The equilibrium shifts in the direction with more molecules of gas |
| What happens when you increase concentration of a reaction in equilibrium | Equilibrium shifts to make more products |
| What happens when you decrease concentration of a reaction in equilibrium | Equilibrium shifts to reduce the reactants |