Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Organic Chem. Quiz 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Combined Gas Law | P1V1=P2V2/ T1(K)=T2(k) |
| The only source of attraction between atoms & Nonpolar molecules is? | London Dispersion Force |
| What is London Dispersion Forces? | Every atom/ molecule Exhibits. Split Second of polarization. Strength increases as mass increases. |
| Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure Formula | PT= P1+P2+P3 |
| What is Dalton's Law of Pressure? | The total pressure (PT) of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressure (P), of each in individual gas. |
| Small molecules = | More energy |
| Large molecules = | Less Energy |
| Intermolecular Forces | Strength between molecules determines whether any sample of matter is a gas, liquid, or solid. Attraction between molecules. |
| What are the 3 types of intermolecular forces? | London Dispersion Forces Dipole- Dipole Hydrogen Bonds |
| What is a Dipole Dipole interaction? | The electrostatic attraction between positive and negative dipoles. |
| Hydrogen bonds | A type of Dipole-Dipole. involves a H to an O/N. Strength in #'s. Increase boiling point & heat separates bonds. |
| Liquids | Very little space between molecules. Density is greater than gas because molecules occupy smaller volume. Molecules have irregular shape between them. |
| Surface Tension | The layer on the surface of a liquid produced by intermolecular attractions at it's surface. |
| Boiling point factors | The nature 7 strength of intermolecular forces. Molecular size & shape. The more surface area it has the more temp. needed to boil. |
| Molecular Shape | When molecules are similar in every way except shape, the strength of its london forces determines it's boiling point. |
| Gas Pressure is Measured In? | ATM, Atmospheres |
| What is Gas Pressure? | Measures the force; Hitting sides of wall. Pressure is force per unit area exerted against a surface. |
| Boyle's Law | A Constant Temp. The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. |
| Volume increases then pressure goes down. Vise Versa | Boyle's Law |
| Keeping temp. Constant | Boyle's Law |
| Charles's Law | Holds Pressure Constant For a fixed volume of gas at a constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to the temp. in Kelvins. (273) |
| Temp. increases pressure increases | Charles's Law |
| Holds Pressure Constant | Charles's Law |
| Gay- Lussac's Law | Holds Volume Constant. A gas at constant volume, the pressure is directly proportional to the temp. in kelvin. (273) |
| Temp. increase pressure increases | Gay-Lussac's Law |
| Holds Volume Constant | Gay-Lussac's Law |
| Homogeneous | Uniform Solution (Sea Water, Air) |
| Heterogeneous | Not combined on molecular level. (Sand + Sugar) |
| Solvent | The Largest Fraction of a solution in which the other components are dissolved. |
| Solute | A substance that is dissolved in a solvent. |
| Miscible | When 2 liquids are completely soluble in each other, no matter the amount. Polar + Polar/ nonpolar + nonpolar |
| Solubility | max.amount of a solute that dissolves in q |
Created by:
Allison5811
Popular Chemistry sets