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A&P Quiz 2

study guide

QuestionAnswer
This is a a structure of a long bone that stores energy Marrow
This is the region of a long bone that articulates with other bones Epiphysis
This is the shaft of a long bone Diaphysis
This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction between bones involved in the joint Articular cartilage
This is a layer of Hyline cartilage that allows the Diaphysis to grow in length Epiphseal plate
This is the region in mature bone where the diaphysis and the epiphysis join Metaphysis
This is a lining found in bone that prmotes bone growth in width Periosteum
Put the bones cells in order of their maturation from unspecialized to specialized Osteogenic, osteoblast, osteocytes
These are considered bone-building cells Osteoblast
These are considered bone-dissovling cells Osteoclast
Which of the following structures contain osteocytes? Lacunae
These are extensions of the lacuanae and are filled with extracellular fluid Canaliculi
Osteons in compact bone tissue are aligned along Lines of stress
Bone remodeling does NOT Affect compact bone tissue but des affect spongy bone tissue
The renewal rate for compact bone tisue is 4% per year
Which of the following minerals is needed when bones are growing? Magnesium
The correct sequence of processes that occur during bone elongation at the epiphyseal plate are: Resting, Proleration, hypertropication, and Calification
During adulthood, which of the following does Not contribute to bone remodeling and growth? Enzymes
This type of fracture is considered a partial fracture and is usually seen in children. Greenstick
About 25% of all stress fractures involve which bone? Tibia
Bone reduction Is the alingment of Epiphyseal plates and Can be open or closed
Bone mass reduction is promoted by which hormone? Human growth hormone
An increased in blood calcium levels is promoted by which hormones? Human growth hormone and Parathyroid
The branch of medicine that deals with correction of disorders of the musculosketeal system is called: Orthopedics
How many bones are found in the adult human skeleton? 206 bones
Which of the following is not true? The Appendicular skeltion does not include the girdles
Which of the following is NOT found in the axial skeleton? Carpals
Which of the following is found in the axial skeleton? Sphenoid
Which type of bone is the femur? Long bone
Which type of bone is the occipital? Flat bone
This is a bone located within ankles of wrists short bone
Which of the following is NOT true of surface markings on bone. They provide movement within the bone
Bones in the following area protect the brain Cranium
Which of the following is not a facial bone? Parietal
Which is not true of the skull bones? The skull contains forminalos but no fissures
Which of the following bones is not visible from the anterior view of the skull? Occipital
These bones from the inferior lateral aspects of the cranium and part of the cranial floor. Temporal
These bones include the organs of hearing and balance and articulate with the mandible. Temporal
The mastoid process Is the point of attachment for several neck muscles
These projections on either side of the foramen magnum articulate with depressions on the first cervical vertebrae. Occipital condyles
Which cranial bone articulates with every other cranial bone? Sphenoid
This cranial bone is anterior to the sphenoid and posterior to the nasal bones. It contains foramina for the olfactory cranial nerve. Ethmoid
This facial bone articulates with teeth Maxillae
Which of the following is not a facial bone? Occipital
which bone of the axial skeleton does NOT articulate with any other bone? Hyoid
Joe was found dead. His hyoid bone was broken, What was the most likely cause of death? Strangulation
Whiat is the purpose of the nucleu pulposus? To absorb vertical shock
Primary curves of the vertebrae include Thoracic and Sacral curve
The function of vertebral processes is Attachment site for muscles
This bones shape comes from the medial half of the bone being convex anteriorly and the lateral half is concave anteriorly. Clavicle
Which of the following do the pelvic girdles articulate with? none of the above
This part of the clavicle is rounded and articulates with the maubrium of the sternum. Sternal extremity
The following is/are attachment sites on the clavicle. all of the above
Why is the clavicle on of the most broken bones in the human body? Due to weakness of the junction of the curves
Which of the following bones is located in the posterior thorax between the second and seventh vertebrae? Scapula
What is found in the glenoid cavity? Humerus
This is the edge of the scapula closest to the humerus. Axillary border
Which is more superior on the scapula. Acromion
Which of the following is found anteriorly on the scapula? Subscapular fossa
What is the sapular notch used for? Passageway for a nerve
Which of the following is fully visible with the scapula in a lateral orientation. All of the above
Which of the following is true? The are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, and 14 phalanges
The glenohumeral joint includes: The humerus and scapula
The anatomical neck of the humerus includes the: Epiphyseal line
The lesser tubercle of the humerus: Projects anteriorly
The deltoid tuberosity of the humerus is found: At the midpoint of the shaft
The capitulum: Articulates with the head of radius and is rounded knob on the lateral aspect of the humerus
On the promixal end of the humerus is found: none of the above
His is a spool shape surface of the humerus medial to the capitulum that articulates with the ulna. Trochlea
The medial and lateral epicondyle are found on the distal end of the humerus and are used for muscle attachment and tendon attachment
Which is the longer bone? Ulna
Which found in the elbow? Olecranon
Which of the following receives the trochlea of the humerus? Olecranon and Coronoid process
Which notch is found between the olecranon and caronoid process? Trochlear notch
Where does the biceps brachii muscle attach itself to the ulna? Ulnar tuberosity
The ulna and radius connect with each other at how many points? 3
What is the function of the interosseous membrane between the ulna and radius? Joins the shafts of both bones and Tendon attachments
This depression is found laterally and inferior to the trochlear notch. Radial notch
The distal end of the radius articulates with how many bones of the wrist? 3
How are the carpal bones arranged? 2 transverse rows of 4
Which of the following carpal bones is found most distally? Hamate
Whiat is included in the carpal tunnel? all of the above
The carpometacarpal joint consist of: Base of metacarpal bone and distal end of carpal bone
How many phalanges in each hand? 14
The coxal bones unite posteriorly at a joint called: none of the above
What is the function of the pelvic girdle? Support for vertebral column and attachment site for lower limbs
Which of the following hipbones is superior? Ilium
The auricular surface? Articulates with the sacrum
This extends superiorly and laterally along the superior ramus to merge with the arcualte line of the ilium. Iliopectineal line
The hip joint is comprised of the Femur and Acetabulum
This is bordered by the lumbar vertebrae posteriorly, the upper portion of the hip bones laterally and the abdominal wall anteriorly. False pelvis and Greater pelvis
The pelvic inlet Is the superior opening of the pelvic cavity
The female pelvis is Larger in the pelvic inlet
Each lower limb has 30 bones in 4 locations
The shaft of the femur is slightly angled medially
Which ridge serves as an attachment point for tendons of the thigh muscles? Gluteal tuberosity and Linea aspera
Which is found medially? Lesser trochanter
This is a bone that develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. Patella
The medial and lateral condyles of the femur fit into what part of the patella? Articular facets
The tibiofemoral joint includes all of the above
The shin is also know as the anterior border
The lateral malleolus is found on the distal end of what bone? Fibula
Which is not a tarsal bone? Capitate
Which is not found in the foot? Pollex
Created by: jessesandoval153
 

 



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