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motors II
lesson 3 Motor Protection
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A(n) ? in a motor is caused by a load that exceeds the full-load rating of the motor. | overload |
| true/false Fuses and circuit breakers (CBs) are used for ground-fault and short-circuit protection; overload relays are typically used for overload protection. | true |
| true/false The NECĀ® requires overcurrent protection of motor installations. | true |
| A(n) ? condition causes the current to rise hundreds of times higher than normal at a very fast rate. | short-circuit |
| true/false A ground fault is an unintentional connection between an ungrounded conductor and any grounded raceway, box, enclosure, or fitting. | true |
| An OCPD must be used to provide protection from short circuits and ? . | ground faults |
| The function of an OCPD is to protect branch circuit conductors, control equipment, and motors from damage caused by a(n) ? . | overcurrent |
| A type S fuse is a ? type fuse. | plug |
| true/false Fuses themselves do not need to be maintained. The fuse holders, terminations, and disconnects should be inspected regularly. | true |
| Cartridge fuses are available with amperage ratings from 0 amperes to ? . | 6000A |
| true/false To avoid nuisance tripping due to equipment startup characteristics, time-delay fuses do not allow overcurrents to exist. | false Time-delay fuses allow overload currents to exist for short periods to avoid nuisance tripping due to equipment start-up characteristics. |
| ? fuses are also known as dual-element fuses. | Time-delay |
| true/false CBs offer the benefit of not damaging themselves but are not resettable after an overload has cleared. | false they are resettable |
| A(n) ? circuit breaker uses a bimetal strip connected in series with the load to open a circuit. | thermal-magnetic |
| true/false In thermal-magnetic CBs, the thermal element provides faster protection for ground faults and short circuits while the magnetic element is used for overload protection. | false the thermal element is used for overload protection while the magnetic element provides faster protection for ground faults and short circuits. |
| true/false Both magnetic and thermal-magnetic circuit breakers use a spring-loaded electrical contact that opens the circuit. | true |
| A(n) ? circuit breaker operates immediately and has no delay between the sensing element and the tripping action of the device. | instantaneous-trip |
| The ? rating of an OCPD is the maximum amount of current that can be safely applied while still maintaining the physical integrity. | interrupting |
| true/false The melting point of a eutectic alloy never changes and is not affected by repeated melting and resetting. | true |
| true/false A heater coil converts the excess current into heat. When enough heat has been generated, it melts the eutectic alloy. The eutectic alloy is used with a mechanical mechanism to activate a tripping device when an overload occurs. | true |
| true/false Under any load condition, the motor draws only the amount of current required to keep the shaft rotating at the rated revolutions per minute. | true |
| A ? overload relay uses a resistive heating element to open a set of contacts. | thermal |
| A(n) ? indicates the maximum length of time it takes for the overload relay to trip at 600% overload. | overload class rating |