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MDCL - Ratios 1
Ratio formulas
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gross Profit percentage | Gross Profit / Revenue x 100 |
| Operating Profit percentage | Profit from operations / Revenue x 100 |
| Expense/Revenue percentage | Expense / Revenue x 100 |
| Return on Capital Employed | Profit from operations / Capital employed x 100 |
| Capital employed | Total equity + NCL OR Total assets - current liabilities |
| Return on total assets | Profit from operations / Total assets x 100 |
| Return on equity | Profit after tax / total equity x 100 |
| Earnings per share | Profit after tax / number of issued ordinary shares |
| Return on net assets | Profit from operations / Net assets x 100 |
| Current ratio (Working capital ratio) | Current assets / current liabilities |
| Quick / acid test ratio | Current assets - inventories / current liabilities |
| Interest Cover | Profit from operations / Finance costs |
| Gearing | Total debt / Total debt + equity x 100 OR Total debt / Total equity x 100 Total debt is all NCL and includes overdraft |
| Inventory turnover | Cost of sales / Inventories |
| Inventory holding period | Inventories / Cost of sales x 365 |
| Trade receivables collection period | Trade receivables / Revenue x 365 |
| Trade payables payment period | Trade payables / Cost of sales x 365 |
| Working capital cycle | Inventory days + Receivable days - Payable days |
| Asset turnover (net assets) | Revenue / Total assets - current liabilities OR Revenue / Capital employed |