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Learning languages
Outcomes Int, Unit 1
Definition | Term | Collocation | Example |
---|---|---|---|
something good that you have done, usually after a lot of time and effort | achievement | a sense of achievement | an impressive/ remarkable/outstanding achievement | Congratulations, it’s a remarkable achievement! |
your strong wish to become successful at what you do, or to achieve a particular thing | ambition | an ambition to do something | realise/fulfil an ambition | have high ambitions | He realised a lifelong ambition by meeting the queen. He had high ambitions when he started university. |
to understand why it is good or special | to appreciate | Thank you so much! I really appreciate it! | |
the most important parts of something that you should learn | basics | the basics of something | let’s start with the basics |
someone or something that produces good results without wasting time or effort | efficient | It's an efficient way to solve the problem | |
someone who is ashamed of something and worried about what other people will think of them | embarrassed | embarrassed by/about something | (too) embarrassed to do something | We were embarrassed about the lack of food |
facts that show if something is true | evidence | evidence of something | evidence that | There’s some evidence that the situation is improving. |
to say that something is bigger, better or more extreme than it really is | to exaggerate | greatly/grossly/wildly exaggerate something | Stop exaggerating - things weren’t that bad! |
to have just enough of something, so that you can do what you need to do | to get by | get by on/with something | I got by on £500 a month when I was a student. |
there is not very much of it, or it is not as good as it might be | limited | They have very limited ambitions | |
to learn something thoroughly so that you can do it very well | to master | master the art (of something) | I’ve not quite mastered the art of making bread |
if someone does their job well or badly, you can say they are a good or bad ___________ | performer | Our top performers can expect a big pay rise this year | |
to learn a new skill over a period of time and without a lot of effort | to pick up | She picked up some Spanish when she was living in Madrid | |
if you _________ a quality or ability, you have it | to possess | An effective leader can possess many different character traits | |
when a computer__________ information, it uses the information to do a particular task | to process | Humans have a limited ability to process information | |
to try hard to do something you find difficult | to struggle | struggle with something | struggle to do something | We’re struggling to cope with the workload |
something that is as much as is needed for a particular purpose | sufficient | be sufficient to do something | There is sufficient evidence to believe he could speak many languages |
to behave in a particular way | to act | act as if / act like / act as something | Pip acted as if he was better than everyone else. Stop acting like a baby. We often need local people to act as guides |
if you _______ what someone is saying, you hear it and understand it | to catch | Can you say that again? I didn’t quite catch it. They spoke so fast I didn’t catch anything at all | |
to come towards someone | to come up | come up to someone or something | A girl came up and started talking to me |
a group of people working together with special skills | a crew | a film crew / a camera crew / TV crew | The film crew were making a political documentary. The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. |
to use cameras and recording equipment to make a film for television or the cinema we were filming in Sumatra |o | the last two episodes were filmed on location (away from the studio) | to film | The movie was filmed in England. They filmed the main scenes in the studio. | |
a movement of your hand or arm which you do to help make yourself understood, often at the same time as you are speaking | a gesture | Using mostly gesture, I explained that they were in the wrong street. | |
a ____________ happens when someone doesn’t understand something (a situation, a question) | misunderstanding | a total/complete/slight misunderstanding | a misunderstanding arises | to avoid misuderstanding | It was all a complete misunderstanding. We have changed the words to avoid any misunderstanding |
to fail to understand someone or something correctly | misunderstand | I misunderstood the doctor’s instructions. I think you’ve misunderstood what I’m saying. | |
a number of different things all together in the same place | mixture | a mixture of something | I communicated with a mixture of Chinese and gesture |
an overnight activity is one that starts in the evening and continues through the night until the next morning | overnight | My dad took an overnight train to Prague. They stayed overnight in a hotel | |
official documents such as a passport or identity card | papers | A policeman asked him for his papers. I hope my papers are in order (all correct). | |
to do something or go somewhere quickly because you are in a hurry | to rush | rush to do something | rush someone somewhere | I rushed out of the house (left the house very quickly). We had to rush her to the doctor. |
to start to live somewhere permanently | to settle | Between 1826 and 1852, many Europeans settled in North. They chose to settle in RiAmerica. | |
the way someone says words and shows what country or region they come from | accent | a slight/strong/heavy accent | a foreign accent | to lose accent | She speaks with an American accent |
something that is correct or true in every detail | accurate | an accurate calculation/prediction | We need to get accurate measurements |