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Federal Reserve
Federal Reserve System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Oregon is in the _____ Federal Reserve District which has a Federal Reserve Bank in _______. | 12th; San Francisco |
| Who is the current Chair of the Federal Reserve? | Jerome Powell |
| What must the government do to reduce high inflation when it comes to spending and the money supply? | Decrease both spending and the money supply |
| What tool does the Fed rely on the most in conducting policy? | open market operations (buying and selling bonds) |
| If the FOMC decides to expand the money supply it would issue a directive to (buy/ sell) government securities. | buy |
| Who selects members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and how long are their terms? | The President for appoints them for 14-year terms |
| Federal Open Market Committee consists of how many voting members? | 12 (the 7 Board of Governors and 5 of the 12 District bank presidents) |
| Who controls the Federal Reserve system? | it is an independent agency controlled by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve |
| What is the Federal Reserve system? | The central banking system for the United States |
| The Federal Reserve is (controlled by/ independent of) Congress and the President. | independent |
| When the Fed eases the money supply to create economic growth and lower unemployment, it may cause prices to (increase/ decrease). | increase |
| To increase the money supply, the Fed should (raise/ lower) the discount rate. | lower |
| To increase the money supply, the Fed should (raise/lower) the federal funds rate. | lower |
| To fight unemployment, the Fed should (buy/sell) bonds. | buy |
| To lower inflation, the Fed should (buy/ sell) bonds. | sell |
| If GDP declines substantially, then the Fed should (increase/decrease) the money supply. | increase |
| If the CPI (Consumer Price Index) and the PPI (producer Price Index) have risen sharply, then the Fed should (increase/decrease) the money supply. | decrease |
| if we are experiencing a recession, then the Fed should (increase/decrease) the money supply. | increase |
| If the economy is in contraction and businesses won't take out loans because of high interest rates then the Fed should (increase/decrease) the money supply. | increase |
| If unemployment is high and prices are stable then the Fed should (increase/decrease) the money supply. | increase |
| If inflation is high and unemployment is low, then the Fed should (increase/decrease) the money supply. | decrease |
| What should the Fed do if neither unemployment or inflation is a problem? | do nothing |
| What should the Fed do if the price of one product tripled? | do nothing |