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高考核心词汇与近义词-5
AmericanCal
| Question | Answer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| flee | v.逃走,逃跑 | 近义词:run, run away, run off.形近:free(a.自由的) | Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.[2009上海] |
| flexible | a.灵活的,可变通的;柔韧的 | 近义词:easily bent, bendable | Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.[2006上海] |
| flight | n.飞机,航班;飞行 | 近义词:aviation, flying, air transport, aeronautics | Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.[2012上海] |
| float | v.漂浮,浮动 | 近义词:stay afloat, stay on the surface | As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.[2012重庆] |
| flour | n.面粉 | 音近: flower(n.花朵) | The instructions say that you should mix flour with water carcfully first.[2006浙江] |
| fluency | n.流利,流畅 | 近义词:fluidity, flow, smoothness 词根词缀:flu(流动)+ency(名词后缀)→流利 | I find that creativity can act as a way to incrcase participation and improve fluency.[2006江苏] |
| fluent | a.流畅的,流利的 | 近义词:articulate, expressive, communicative | She thinks it was not fluent and impressive[2011江西] |
| focus | n.焦点,中心 v.集中;使聚焦 | 近义词:centre, focal point, central point, centre of attention | For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.[2012上海] |
| fog | n.雾 | 近义词:mist, mistiness, fogginess, smog 形近:fro(n.青蛙) | It is often called the "cloud forest" because cloud often hang over the trees like fog.[2007辽宁] |
| Foggy | a.有雾的,多雾的 | 近义词:misty, smoggy | Big tall buildings surrounded her; it was gray, and a little foggy. |
| fold | v.折叠,对折;合拢 | 近义词:double, double over, double up | You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbay.[2009湖南] |
| folk | n.人们;亲属 a.民间的 | 近义词: people(n.人们) | People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them.[2007浙江] |
| fond | a.喜爱的,爱好的 | 近义词:addicted to, enthusiastic about | More and more young people are fond_____ playing tennis nowadays.(A.on B.to C. in D. of)be fond of喜欢,为固定短语,答案为D[2006上海] |
| forbid | v.禁止,不许 | 近义词:prohibit(v.禁止) | What does the law forbid people to do?[2007上海] |
| forecast | n./v.预报,预测 | 近义词:predict, prophesy,foretell, foresee 词根词缀:fore(前面)+cast(投掷)→提前拋→预测 | You leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.[2010天津] |
| forehead | n.前额 | 词根词缀:fore(前面)+head(头)→头的前部→额 | Jessicas mother sank into a faint, waking on nly when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead.[2011江西] |
| forever | ad.永远;常常 | for always, evermore, for ever and ever, for all time | He said with tears in his eycs that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.[2007湖北] |
| forgetful | a.健忘的 | 近义词:absent-minded, apt to forget 词根词缀: forget(忘记)+ful(形容词后缀)→健忘的 | Everyone is forgetful , but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit.[2011辽宁] |
| forgive | v.原谅,宽恕 | 近义词:pardon, excuse | To err is human, to forgive divine.[2010天津] |
| format | n.设计;版式,样式 v.使格式化;设计版式 | 形近: formal(a.正式的) 近义词:n.design,arrangement, pattern, array | A format for exchanging information is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood.[2008江苏] |
| former | a.以前的,从前的 n.(两者之中的)前者 | 近义词:previous,earlier, prior 反义: latter(n.后者) | But sometimes he sat in his narrow old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival.[2009上海] |
| fortunate | a.幸运的 | 近义词:ucky, favoured, blessed | We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well.[2008北京] |
| fortune | n.命运;运气;财产 | 近义词:luck, fate, destiny,financial position | You need his father said. But if you dont work hard. no fortune will come.(A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D, wealth)答案选B。 exercise练习 knowledge知识; wealth财富。[2007辽宁] |
| found | v.成立,建立,创办 | 近义词:establish, set up, start, begin | In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.[2009福建] |
| fragile | 易碎的,易损坏的;脆弱的,虛弱的 | 近义词:breakable, easily broken | I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air.[2007广东] |
| freedom | n.自由 | 近义词:liberty, liberation, release | Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.[2009江苏] |
| freezing | a.冻结的,极冷的 | 近义词:bitterly cold, cold, chill, chilling, frosty, frozen,sub-zero | Scientists studied the fish's blood and measured its freezing point.[2008辽宁] |
| frequent | a.经常的,频繁的 | 近义词:recurrent,repeated, persistent, periodic, continuing 词根词缀:frequ(频繁)+ent(形容词后缀)→频繁的 | The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.[2009福建] |
| frighten | v.使惊恐,吓唬 | 近义词:scare, startle, alarm, terrify | Oh my God! you frightened me! She used to take the bus, but she was now too to get around the city by herself.(A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened)答案D |
| frost | n.霜;严寒 v.(使)结霜 | 近义词:ice crystals, ice 形近: forest(n.森林) | The cold has frosted the windows Over timc bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow.[2009江苏] |
| fuel | n.燃料v.供给燃料;刺激 | 近义词:power source, heat source | We should get alternative forms of fuel in any way.[2008上海] |
| function | n.功能,作用 v.运转;起作用 | 近义词:purpose, task, use, role | The passage is mainly concerned with a comparison of different functions of colours.[2008上海] |
| fundamental | a.根本的,基本的,基础的 n.基础 | 近义词:basic, foundational, rudimentary, elemental | Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.[2010重庆] |
| funeral | n.葬礼 | 近义词:burial, burying 形近: federal(a.联邦的) | Mr Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.[2008江苏] |
| gain | v.获得;获益;(钟)走得快 | 近义词:obtain, get, acquire | They had plenty to gain if we succeeded.[2007江苏] |
| Gallery | n.画廊,美术馆;走廊 | 近义词:exhibition room, display room, museum ,passage(n.走廊) | When people come to visit the Gallery, they should have all their carried items inspected at the entrance.[2008江苏] |
| gallon | n.加仑 | 近义词: | The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethano changed from corn.[2008上海] |
| garage | n.车库;修车厂 | 近义词:car port, lock-up 形近: garbage(n垃圾) | As a new driver, I have to practise parking the car in my small garage again and again.[2008上海] |
| garbage | n.垃圾 | 近义词:rubbish, waste,junk | There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people working on homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks.[2008四川] |
| gather | v.采集;聚集 | 近义词:congregate, convene, assemble, meet, collect, come together, get together | Rolling down the windows to gather in fresh air, she settled back to cnjoy her lunch.[2008湖北] |
| generally | ad.通常地,普遍地,一般地 | 近义词:normally,mainly, mostly,usually, habitually | The majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available.[2006湖北] |
| generation | n.一代,一代人;产生;繁殖 | 近义词:age, age group 词根词缀: gener((产生)+aion(名词后缀)→产生 | This generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.[2008上海] |
| generous | a.慷慨的,大方的;丰富的 | 近义词:liberal, lavish | With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.[2009安徽] |
| gentle | a.温柔的;轻柔的 | 近义词:kind, kindly, tender | Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle loving voice. telling me that no matter what those doctors said. I could walk again.[2007江苏] |
| gifted | a.有天赋的,有才能的 | 近义词:talented, skilful, skilled | However, they are more gifted than normal people.[2007浙江] |
| glance | n.一瞥 v.匆匆一看,一瞥,扫视 | 近义词:take a quick look, look quickly, look brieflytake a quick look, look quickly, look briefly,glimpse | While he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.[2009上海] |
| glare | n/v.瞪眼,怒目而视;闪耀 | 近义词:stare angrily,scowl, glower 形近: stare(.凝视) | Cassie looked at me, and her glare softened.[2008全国] |
| globe | n.地球,世界;地球仪 | 近义词:world, earth, universe, planet 形近: glove(n手套) | Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change.[2010上海] |
| goods | n.商品,货物 | 近义词:merchandise, wares, stock | You can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo.[2008福建] |
| govern | v.统治,管理;控制 | 近义词:rule,control,be in power over | We become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day.[2008江苏] |
| gradual | a.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的 | 近义词:slow, moderate, measured,step by step, little by little 词根词缀:grad(步行)+ual(形容词后缀)→逐步的,逐渐的 | First,people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances.[2008湖南] |
| gradually | ad.逐步地,渐渐地 | 近义词:slowly, moderately | In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.(A. quietly B actually C practically D. gradually)答案D。 |
| graduate | v.毕业n.毕业生 | 近义词:degree holder, person with a degree | When I from high school, I joined the navy.(A came B returned C escaped D. graduated)答案为D.come from来自; return from从…回来; escap from从…逃脱。[2007福建] |
| graduation | n.毕业;毕业典礼 | 词根词缀: graduat(e)(毕业)+ion(名词后缀)→毕业 | On graduation day, there were a lot of tears.[2007福建] |
| grain | n.谷物,谷粒,谷类 | 近义词:cereal, cereal crops | Such a diet is based primarily on grain products fruits and vegetables.[2008上海] |
| grand | a.宏伟的,壮观的;重大的 | 近义词:great(a.伟大的) | No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.[2009广东] |
| grasp | v.抓住,紧握;理解 | 近义词:grip,catch, seize, grab | Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground.[2008湖北] |
| grateful | a.感激的,感谢的 | 近义词:thankful, filled with gratitude, appreciative 词根词缀:grae(感激)+ful(形容词后缀)→感激的 | On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.[2007广东] |
| gravity | n.重力;地心引力 | 近义词:attraction, attracting force, downward force 词根词缀:grav(重)+ity(名词后缀)→重力;地心引力 | Lots of people who' ve been to space have described vividly what it's like to live in zero gravity.[2008江西] |
| greedy | a.贪婪的 | gluttonous,self-indulgent 词根词缀:gred(贪婪)+y(形容词后缀)→贪婪的 | He seemed to be poor and greedy[2006湖北] |
| grocery | n.杂货,商品;食品杂货店 | 近义词:supplies, food and drink, food, stores | Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags.[2007福建] |
| growth | n.生长;增长 | 近义词:growing, extension.词根词缀:grow(生长)+th(名词后缀)→生长 | The author calls on us to achieve economic growth and political stability.[2008上海] |
| guarantee | n.保证;保证书v.保证,担保 | 近义词:warranty,contract,promise | We guarantee that you have nothing to lose if it's not for you[2006湖北] |
| guidance | n.3导,指导 | 近义词:advice, counsel, direction | The centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the club.[2005江苏] |
| guide | n.向导,导游 v.为…领路,引导 | 近义词:escort, attendant, conductor | When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he ost. apply for a guide dog.[2010天津] |
| Guilty | 有罪的;内疚的 | 近义词:culpable, to blame, at fault, in the wrong | In the World Book Day's "Report on Guilty Secrets" Dreams from My Father is at number 9.[2013全国I] |
| gymnastics | n.体操,体操训练;体育 | 近义词:physical activity, movement.gym(体育馆) | There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports.[2008江西] |
| haircut | n.理发;发型 | 近义词:hairstyle, cut, style.组合:hair(头发)+cut(剪)→ haircut(理发;发型) | Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?[2010天津] |
| handful | n.一把;少数 | 近义词:a small number, a small amount. 词根词缀:hand(手)+ful(形容词后缀,表示“满”) | As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile[2009浙江] |
| handle | n.柄,把 v.处理;操作;对待 | 近义词:hold, pick up, grasp | As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.(A. handle B. raise C. face D. present)答案选A。 raise升高;face面对;present赠送;提出。[2008湖北] |
| handy | a.手边的;顺手的,便于使用的 | 近义词:useful, convenient, practical, easy-to-use.词根词缀:hand(手)+y(形容词后缀)→手边的 | Durable and convenient, this handy reference functions as nicely in an open field with a flashlight as it does spread out on a desk. |
| harbour | n.港口,海港 | 近义词:port, dock形近: labour(n.劳动;劳工) | On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast. but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.[2010湖北] |
| hardship | n.艰难,困难,困苦 | 近义词:privation,poverty.词根词缀:hard(艰苦的)+ship(表示状态)→艰难,困苦 | set out to live my life filled with____, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.(A.hope B.hardship C.harmony D.sadness)hope希望,根据上下文语境推断出答案为 A, hardship困难; harmony和谐; sadness悲伤。[2011天津] |
| harm | n.伤害,损伤 V.伤害,损害 | 近义词:injury, hurt, pain, suffering | In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.[2011广东] |
| harmful | a.有害的;能造成损害的 | 近义词:damaging, injurious.词根词缀:ham(伤害)+ful(形容词后缀)→有害的 | They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals.[2009湖南] |
| harmony | n.协调,融治:一致;和声 | 近义词:balance,coordination,correspondence | A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony.[2011江苏] |
| harvest | n.收割;收获(物) v.收割,收获 | 近义词:gathering in of the crops | Farmers are reporting a very big harvest this year.[2009全国] |
| headline | n.大字标题;头条;新闻提要 | 近义词:report, story, account, description,brief,bulletin。组合:head(头)+line(行)→文章头上的一行文字 | His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.[2007陕西] |
| headmaster | n.校长 | 近义词:leader, chief | But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn't take care of special-needs students.[2008浙江] |
| hesitate | v.犹豫,踌躇 | 近义词:pause, delay, hang back, wait | They hesitate before they hit.[2007北京] |
| highway | n.公路;交通要道 | 近义词:street, road, roadway, high road | Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.[2011广东] |
| hire | v.相用,雇用 | 近义词:rent, lease, pay for the use of | Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.[2010天津] |
| honey | n.蜂蜜 | 近义词: | The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey.[2006广东] |
| hook | n.钩;钩状物 v.钩住,用钩子衔接 | 近义词:fastener, fastening, catch | If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in.[2008全国] |
| hopeful | a.抱有希望的,满怀希望的 | 近义词:optimistic, full of hope, confident | Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.[2006天津] |
| hopeless | a.没有希望的,无可救药的 | 近义词:despairing, without hope,impossible, beyond hope | 词根词缀:hope(希望)+les否定后缀)→没有希望的 |
| horrible | a.令人恐惧的,恐怖的;令人讨厌的 | 近义词:dreadful, horrifying,terrible.词根词缀:hor(害帕)+ibe(形容词后缀)→恐怖的 | It looks too old. even something horrible.[2008湖南] |
| Host | n.主人;节目主持人 v.主办;做主人招待 | 近义词:entertainer, hostess | Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living.[2007湖南] |
| hostess | 女主人,女主持人 | 近义词:entertainer,host.词根词缀:host(主人)+e(表示女性)→女主人 | It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.[2010安徽] |
| howl | n.叫,嚎哭 | 近义词: wail, cry, yell, yelp, yowl, bawl, bellow, roar, shout, shriek, scream | When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow.[2011湖北] |
| hug | n.拥抱 | 近义词:embrace, cuddle, clasp. 形近:bug(n.故障) | Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.[2008北京] |
| humour | n.幽默;幽默感 | 近义词:comical aspect, comic side, funny side | There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways.[2011陕西] |
| hunt | 狩猎、猎取、搜寻 | 近义词:chase, give chase to, pursue | The chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside.[2007北京] |
| hunter | 猎入;搜寻者 | 近义词:huntsman, huntswoman, trapper.词根词缀:hun(狩猎)+er(表示人)→猎人 | The Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.[2010上海] |
| hurricane | n.飓风 | 近义词:cyclone, typhoon, tornado, storm | The second would involve " approaching threats", which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or cven university shootings.[2008山东] |
| identification | n.识别,鉴定;身份证明;认同 | 近义词:recognition,pointing out.词根词缀: ident(同一)+ ification(名词后缀) | Without proper identification, Brain and Stewie stower away on a plane they think is leaving for England.[2007上海] |
| identity | n.身份:个性;一致,同一性 | 近义词:identification, recognition,picking out, pinpointing.词根词缀: ident(同-)+ity(名词后缀)→同一性致 | He escaped from his slave owner and changed his last name to Douglass to hide his identity.[2008上海] |
| ignore | v.忽视;不顾,不理 | 近义词:disregard, take no notice of, pay no attention to | Even if we ignore it, it's still going by, ticking away second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour.[2008江苏] |
| illegal | a.不合法的,违法的 | 近义词:unlawful, illicit, illegitimate, against the law, criminal.词根词缀:i(不)+lega(合法的)→违法的 | They also have better chance to reduce the I possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.[2010山东] |
| immigration | n.移居,移民 | 词根词缀:im(向内)+migr(迁移)+ ation(名词后缀)→向内迁移的人→移民 | I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers.[2009北京] |
| importance | n.意义,重要性 | 近义词:significance, momentousness, import | He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.[2008江苏] |
| impress | v.留下深刻印象 | 近义词:make an impression on, have an impact on, influence, affect.词根词缀:im(内向)+pre(压)→压入脑子里 | What impresses me most is his famous saying "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration".[2008湖南] |
| impression | n.印象,感觉 | 近义词:feeling, sense,opinion.词根词缀: impress(留印象)+ion(名词后缀) | What was the authors first impression of the boy?[2006湖北] |
| incident | n.发生的事,事件,事变 | 近义词:event, occurrence, occasion | The incident took place on Sunday, the 25th of June.[2006江西] |
| income | n.收入,所得 | 近义词:earnings, salary | In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fiftty countries with an income of $l billion a year[2007江苏] |
| Indeed | ad.确实地,实在地 | 近义词:as expected, to be sure, in fact,yes | Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.[2008安徽] |
| independence | n.独立 | 近义词:self-government, self-rule.词根词缀:in(不)+ depend(依靠)+ence(名词后缀)→不依靠别人→独立 | I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of for as many children as I could possibly reach.(A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety)答案为C。 strength力气; independence独立; safety安全。[2010浙江] |
| independent | a.独立的;无偏见的;无关联的 | 近义词:freethinking, individualistic | Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.[2008湖南] |
| indicate | v.标示,指示,表明 | 近义词:designate, specify.词根词缀:in+dict(说)+ate(动词后缀)→指示 | There is a great deal of evidence____ that music activitics engage different parts of the brain.(A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating)答案为B[2009浙江] |
| inform | v.告诉,通知 | 近义词:tell, let someone know, notify | In his letter, he thanked me again and me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station.(A. praised B.persuaded C. informed D. convinced)inform告诉,符合此处文意,故选C。 praise表扬;persuade劝说; convince说服。[2007湖北] |
| initial | a.开始的,最初的;字首的 | 近义词:beginning, opening.词根词缀:init(开始)+ial(形容词后缀)→开始的,最初的 | And once the initial attention dies down, consumer's interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-trae labels.[2008湖南] |
| injure | v.损害,伤害,损伤 | 近义词:hurt, wound, harm, damage | It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.[2010上海] |
| injury | n.损伤,受伤 | 近义词:wound, bruise, cut | Isn't it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?[2008江西] |
| Inn | n.小旅馆,小酒店 | 近义词:tavern, bar | Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world--Holiday Inn.[2007江苏] |
| innocent | a.无罪的,清白的;无率的;天真的,单纯的 | 近义词:guiltless, guilt-free, not guilty, blameless.词根词缀:in(不)+ nocent(伤害的)→不曾伤害人的→无罪的 | The professor could tell by the______ look in Maris's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.(A. cold B.blank C. innocent D. Fresh)答案为B。cold冰冷的; innocent无辜的,天真的; fresh新鲜的。[2011浙江] |
| inspect | v.检查,检验;检阅 | 近义词:examine, check.词根词缀:in(里面)+ spect(看)→到里面查看 | I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.[2011广东] |
| inspire | v.鼓舞;激发;赋予灵感 | 近义词:inspirational, encouraging, heartening.词根词缀:in(向里)+spir(呼吸)+e→注入生气→鼓舞 | A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world.[2009天津] |
| instant | a.立即的;即时的;速溶的 | 近义词:immediate, instantaneous 形近: constant(a.经常的) | Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and goot relationship with them.[2011江西] |
| institute | n.(研究)所,学院;(教育等)机构 v.制定;设立 | 近义词:organization, establishment | Then, I accepted a free offer from the institute to test my writing aptitude and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.[2009北京] |
| institution | n.公共机构,协会;制度 | 近义词:organization, establishment | The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices.[2008天津] |