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Unit 7
Migration Westward
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Immigrant | a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle. |
| Industrial Revolution | The transformation from an agricultural to and industrial nation. |
| Capitalism | an economic and social system in which capital, land and non-labor factors of production are privately owned. |
| Manufacturing | The act of making a product from raw materials |
| Annex | to join together |
| Republic | a form of government; a political system in which the citizens elect the people who represent them in government. |
| Cede | to give over; surrender to give up control of. |
| Claim | a right to something |
| Forty-Niner | a miner who took part in the California gold rush in 1849 |
| Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad network of tracks that crosses a continental landmass from coast to coast. |
| Northerner | a resident of the Northern region of the United States |
| Southerner | a resident of the Southern region of the United States |
| Agriculture | the business of cultivating land, producing crops and raising livestock. |
| Manifest Desitiny | the idea that the United States was destined to expand from sea to sea. |
| Foreign | outside of one's own country |
| Demand | the amount of a particular economic good or service that a consumer or group of consumers wants to purchase at a given time |
| Supply | the total amount of a good or service available for purchase |
| Transportation | any device used to move items or people from one location to another |
| Free enterprise | also called a market economy; economy that relies mostly on market forces to distribute goods and resources and determine prices |
| Factory | an industrial building where workers manufacture goods or supervise machines processing one product into another |
| Share | any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is shown by a stock certificate |
| Entrepreneur | Someone who starts and runs a new business. |