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Science - Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Any part or trace of a living organism that is naturally preserved after it dies is called what? | Fossil |
| Fossils that we see today are clear evidence of a _____. | Flood |
| Fossils can be found preserved in sedimentary rock, _____, ice, permafrost, or ___. | Amber / tar |
| Permanently Frozen soil is called? | Permafrost |
| Copy of the shape of the organism formed by fine sediment that has been pressed into a mold is called a what? | Cast |
| A fossil that is not an actual part of an organism but something that was left behind such as a footprint or droppings is what? | Trace fossil |
| Fossil formed when part of a plant or animal decayed underneath the weight of sediment and left an image of itself on a rock is what? | Carbon film |
| An imprint of an organism that has been pressed into a rock is called what? | Mold |
| People draw conclusions about fossils based on what they _______ about how the Earth began. | Believe |
| People who believe that life on the earth evolved are called? | Evolutionist |
| Evolve means to change _________. | Gradually |
| People who believe that God spoke and ______ the Earth and all forms of life in 6 days are called _________. | Created / creationists |
| Eveloutionist / Creationist - The Earth came into being simply by chance. | Evolutionist |
| Evolutionist / Creationist - Genesis 1 explains the true origin of the Earth. | Creationist |
| Evolutionist / Creationist - The Earth is only thousands of years old. | Creationist |
| Evolutionist / Creationist- life on Earth has developed over millions of years. | Evolutionist |
| Evolutionist / Creationist- layers of rock represent geologic ages, or long time periods. | Evolutionist |
| Evolutionist / Creationist - the age of a fossil is known by looking at the layer of rock in which the fossil is found. | Evolutionist |
| Evolutionist / Creationist - The global Flood described in Genesis accounts for the formation of most fossils. | Creationist |
| Paleontology is the scientific study of ____? | Fossils |
| The jobs that a paleontologist does include ____. | Studying fossils, finding fossils and taking them to be studied, cleaning fossils and preparing them for display. |
| Excavation is the process of ______ the fossil from the rock around it. | Removing |
| The process of Excavating a fossil includes _____. | Photographing and mapping the site, numbering the individual fossils, dating a fossil and wrapping the fossils in foam. |
| Even from an almost complete animal skeleton, a scientist cannot know for sure _____. (3 things) | What the skin looks like, what the muscles were like and what the skin was like. |
| Both a Creationary scientist and an evolutionary scientist depend on _____ to date a fossil. | Their worldview |
| What does a paleontologist do? | They clean, find and study fossils. |
| Where have fossils of dinosaur bones been found? | All over the world. |
| Creationist / Evolutionist - Birds developed from dinosaurs. | Evolutionist |
| Creationist / Evolutionist - Most animals outside of the Ark were destroyed by the flood. | Creationist |