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solutions chapter 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the interaction between a solute molecule and its surrounding solvent molecules | solvation |
| because of its polarity and hydrogen bonding activity, water can dissolve | electrically charges substancespolar substancespolar bonding substances |
| solute-water interactions is called | hydration (special case of solvation) |
| liquids in gas and solids in gas are not soluble | suspensions |
| liquids in gas | mists or fog |
| solids ingassmoke | smoke |
| solutions in water | aqueous solutions |
| when less than that limit is dissolved | unsaturated |
| when the limit is reached | saturated |
| quantative measure of a fixed amount of solute that will disolve in a fixed amoutn of solvent at a specific temperature | solubility |
| NaCl= 35.9g/100mL | 35.9% by weight |
| the ratio of the amount of solute to amount of solution in which it is dissolved | concentration |
| formula of concentration | concentration = amount of solute/ amount of solution |
| moles solutedissolved per liter of solution | molarity |
| dilution | molesconcentrated solution = molesdilute solution |
| dilution formula | Mconcentrated x Vconcentrated = Mdilute x Vdilute |