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Electrical B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| If the applied voltage stays the same, increasing the resistance of the circuit will cause the current to _____ | decrease |
| The difference of the electrical potential between two wires of a circuit is its_______ | voltage |
| Doubling both the line voltage and the circuit resistance cause the current to _________ | remain the same |
| An incandescent light bulb filament measures 120 ohms when it is hot. When it is cold would the resistance be higher, lower, or the same? | lower |
| If a 200 watt tungsten lamp is compared to a 100 watt tungsten lam of the same voltage rating, will the resistance of the 100 watt lamp be higher, lower, or the same? | higher |
| How much current will be drawn by a 4.8 kilowatt heater in a 120 volt circuit? | 40 amps |
| Two bars of copper are the same length but one is twice as thick as the other. Will the thick bar have less resistance, more resistance, or variable resistance> | less resistance |
| If five lights are connected in a series and the filament on one light burns out, what will happen to the remaining lights? | they will go out |
| If five lights are connected in parallel and the filament on one light burns out, what will happen to the remaining lights? | no change |
| The voltage of a circuit is equal to | amps times impedance |
| When resistance is increased in a circuit, what happens to the current? | it is lessened |
| If four 300 watt lamps are connected in parallel, how much total power will be used by the circuit? | 1200 watts |
| If four 200 watt lamps are connected in parallel and one of the lamps burns out, how much total power will be used by the circuit? | 600 watts |
| If four 120 volt, 100 watt lamps are connected in parallel to a 240 volt circuit, what will happen? | They will burn brighter than they would in a 120 volt circuit |
| Phase differences are expressed in _______________ | Degrees |
| What is the value of voltage or current at any one particular moment in time? | Instantaneous |
| What is the amount of voltage an AC voltmeter reads? | root-mean-square |
| What is another name for the "effective value" of voltage or current? | RMS |
| What is the only property that affects current flow in a DC circuit? | resistance |
| What is the induction of a voltage into a conductor because of an expanding or collapsing magnetic field? | mutual induction |
| What is it called when a capacitor has a potential difference between its plates? | discharged |
| If a capacitor is overcharged, the electrons from the negative plate may be pulled through the dielectric to the positive plate. If this happens, what is the capacitor said to have done? | shorted |
| If current and voltage are in phase what is the power factor? | unity and 100% |
| Is apparent power always equal to or greater than true power? | yes |
| If you want to determine true power of a circuit that contains reactance, you must multiply volts times amps times _____ | power factor |
| In an AC circuit that contains no inductance or capacitance, will multiplying volts times amps give you the true power? | yes |
| What is the apparent power of 20 amp load operating at 120 volts with a power factor of 85% | 2040watts |
| What size transformer is needed to supply a 40kw load that operates at 60% power? | 70KVA |