click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Module 17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why was the death of Charles I revolutionary? | Never before had a reigning monarch faced a public trial and execution |
| Why do you think James II fled to France when William of Orange led his army to London? | James II may have feared being arrested and executed |
| In your opinion, which decisions by Charles I made his conflict with Parliament worse? | Charles I decisions to dissolve the parliament and ignore the Petition of Right made his conflict with parliament worse. |
| What happened as a result of the English Civil War? | Charles I was executed, and puritan leader Oliver Cromwell assumed power |
| Why did the Glorious Revolution take place?. | The glorious Revolution took place to replace the Catholic king: James II, with the Protestant kind and queen, William and Mary |
| Define a constitutional monarchy. | A constitutional monarchy is a government in which laws limit the monarch's power. |
| What three changes gave Parliament more power in England? | The development of the constitutional monarchy, The Bill of RIghts , and the Establishment of a cabinet all gave Parliament more power |
| what was the political belief that one ruler should hold all power within a country? | Cancelling the Edict of Nantes cost France many skilled workers, and wars against Protestant countries damaged the French economy. |
| How did the policies of Colbert and Louis XIV affect the French economy?Explain both | Positive effects- Built up and protected French industries Negative effects- Drove out the Huguenots and overspent on buildings and wars |
| What was the result of the War of the Spanish Succession? | France and Spain were not allowed to unite, Britain gained control of Gibraltar, and the Austrian Hapsburgs took the spanish Netherlands |
| Many historians think of Louis XIV as the perfect example of an absolute monarch. Do you agree? | Agree- He controlled the economy, regulated worship, weakened the nobility, and built a magnificent palace to show his power |
| What impact did the French religious wars likely have on French thinkers?. | It turned French thinkers toward skepticism |
| Cardinal Richelieu | - made Hugenots take down all walls - made nobles destory their castles - tried to limit Hapsburg power with 30 years war |
| what impact did the French religious wars have on French thinkers? | French religious wars impacted French thinkers because it turned them toward SKEPTICISM |
| what was the result of the War of the Spanish Succession? | The big winner in the war was Great Britian. They took Gibraltar and were given permission to send enslaved Africans to Spain's American colonies |
| to what extent did anti- Protestantism contribute to Louis's downfall? | canceling the Edict of Nantes cost France many skilled workers, and wars against Protestant countries damaged the French economy |
| what was the political belief that one ruler should hold all power within a country? | absolutism |
| absolute monarchy | a system of government in which the head of state is a hereditary position and the king or queen has almost complete power |
| why did the absolute monarchs believe that they were justified in exercising absolute power? | they thought they had a divine right directly from God. They thought they represented God on Earth. So their subjects had to do whatever they wanted since they thought they were God on Earth |
| what was the Edict of Nantes issued in an effort to? | bring an end to violent religious conflicts in France |