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BASIC VOCABULARY
DIVACI
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Food and drink | Comida y bebida |
| toast | tostada |
| bread | pan |
| butter | mantequilla |
| pizza | pizza |
| pasta | pasta |
| hamburger | hamburguesa |
| sausages | salchichas |
| chicken | pollo |
| beef | carne de vaca |
| fish | pez |
| rice | arroz |
| flour | harina |
| sugar | azúcar |
| oil | aceite |
| salt | sal |
| pepper | pimienta |
| jam | mermelada |
| yoghurt | yogur |
| milk | leche |
| eggs | huevos |
| tea | té |
| coffee | café |
| cereal | cereal |
| cheese | queso |
| ham | jamón |
| salad | ensalada |
| sweets | dulces |
| biscuits | galletas |
| cake | pastel, tarta |
| chocolate | chocolate |
| crisps | patatas fritas de paquete (redondas) |
| sandwich | sandwich |
| ice cream | helado |
| Times and dates | Horarios y fechas |
| o’clock | en punto |
| quarter past | y cuarto |
| half past | y media |
| quarter to | menos cuarto |
| morning | mañana |
| afternoon | tarde |
| evening | tarde (si no está oscuro); noche (si está oscuro) |
| night | noche |
| Weather | Timpo atmosférico |
| cold | frío |
| cool | fresco |
| hot | caliente |
| warm | templado |
| cloud / cloudy | nube / nublado |
| fog / foggy | niebla / nublado, brumoso |
| raining / rainy / rain | lloviendo / lluvioso / lluvia |
| snowing / snowy / snow | nevando /de nieve / nieve |
| sun / sunny | sol / soleado |
| wind / windy | viento / ventoso |
| storm / stormy | tormenta / tormentoso |
| thunder | trueno |
| lightning | relámpago / rayo |
| summer | verano |
| autumn | otoño |
| winter | invierno |
| spring | primavera |
| Parts of the face and body | Partes de la cara y el cuerpo. |
| arm | brazo |
| back | espalda |
| ankle | tobillo |
| ear | oreja |
| elbow | codo |
| eye | ojo |
| foot (plural feet) | pie (pies en plural) |
| hair | pelo |
| head | cabeza |
| knee | rodilla |
| leg | pierna |
| mouth | boca |
| neck | cuello |
| nose | nariz |
| shoulder | hombro |
| stomach / tummy | estómago / barriga |
| tooth (plural teeth) | diente (dientes en plural) |
| beard | barba |
| moustache | bigote |
| cheek | mejilla |
| tongue | lengua |
| lips | labios |
| toe | dedo del pie |
| wrist | muñeca |
| finger | dedo |
| hand | mano |
| freckles | pecas |
| nail | uña |
| chin | barbilla |
| tall | alto |
| short | bajo |
| slim | delgado |
| pretty | bonito |
| good-looking / handsome | bien parecido/a; guapo (para hombres) |
| blond | rubio |
| blonde | rubia |
| dark | moreno |
| fair | rubio/a |
| Clothes | Ropa |
| boots | botas |
| hat | sombrero |
| jacket | chaqueta |
| jeans | pantalones vaqueros |
| jumper / sweater | jersey / suéter |
| shirt | camisa |
| shoes | zapatos |
| skirt | falda |
| socks | calcetines |
| tie | corbata |
| trainers | zapatillas de deporte |
| trousers | pantalones |
| T-shirt | camiseta |
| dress | vestido |
| sweatshirt | sudadera |
| shorts | pantalones cortos |
| cap | gorra |
| belt | cinturón |
| coat | abrigo |
| scarf | bufanda |
| sandals | sandalias |
| swimsuit / swimming costume | traje de baño |
| Rooms in the house | Habitaciones en la casa |
| bathroom | baño |
| bedroom | habitación |
| dining room | comedor |
| house | casa |
| garden | jardín |
| hall | vestíbulo, entrada |
| flat | piso |
| kitchen | cocina |
| living room | sala de estar |
| stairs | escaleras |
| upstairs | piso de arriba |
| downstairs | piso de abajo |
| The neighbourhood | El Barrio / Vecindario |
| baker’s / bakery | panadería / panadería |
| bank | banco |
| bookshop | librería |
| butcher’s | carnicería |
| café | café |
| chemist’s | farmacia |
| church | iglesia |
| cinema | cine |
| department store | grandes almacenes |
| greengrocer | verdulero |
| hospital | hospital |
| hotel | hotel |
| market | mercado |
| museum | museo |
| post office | oficina postal |
| restaurant | restaurante |
| shoe shop | tienda de zapatos |
| school | escuela |
| shopping centre | centro comercial |
| stadium | estadio |
| supermarket | supermercado |
| swimming pool | piscina |
| theatre | teatro |
| toy shop | tienda de juguetes |
| park | parque |
| zoo | zoo |
| train station / railway station | estación de tren |
| bus stop | parada de autobús |
| bus station | estación de autobuses |
| newsagent’s | quiosco de prensa |
| music store | tienda de música |
| hairdresser’s | peluquería |
| tourist information office | oficina de Información turística |
| clothes shop | tienda de ropa |
| library | biblioteca |
| jeweller’s | joyería |
| sports shop | tienda de deportes |
| sports centre | centro deportivo |
| nursery school | guardería |
| primary school | escuela primaria |
| middle school | escuela intermedia |
| secondary school | escuela secundaria |
| university | Universidad |
| college | escuela universitaria |
| Hobbies and activities | Pasatiempos y actividades |
| do homework | hacer los deberes |
| do the washing up | lavar los platos |
| wake up | despertarse |
| get up | levantarse |
| get dressed | vestirse |
| go to bed | acostarse |
| have breakfast / lunch / dinner | Comer el desayuno / almuerzo (comida) / cena |
| listen to music | escuchar música |
| play computer games / video games | jugar a juegos de ordenador / videojuegos |
| have a shower | tomar una ducha |
| have a bath | tomar un baño |
| take the dog out for a walk | sacar al perro a pasear |
| walk the dog | pasear al perro |
| tidy my room | ordenar mi cuarto |
| wash my face | lavarme la cara |
| brush my teeth | cepillarme los dientes |
| go to school | ir al colegio |
| get home | llegar a casa |
| watch TV | mirar televisión |
| visit friends | visitar amigos |
| go shopping | ir de compras |
| go out with friends | salir con amigos |
| read | leer |
| Free-time activities | Actividades de tiempo libre |
| dance | baile |
| do ballet | hacer ballet |
| do gymnastics | hacer gimnasia |
| do judo | hacer judo |
| do karate | hacer karate |
| do athletics | hacer atletismo |
| go horse riding | ir a montar a caballo |
| go to the beach | ir a la playa |
| go to the cinema | ir al cine |
| listen to music | escuchar música |
| see friends | ver amigos |
| go sailing | ir a navegar |
| draw | dibujar |
| play computer games | jugar juegos de ordenador |
| play basketball | jugar al baloncesto |
| play football | jugar al fútbol |
| play tennis | jugar al tenis |
| play volleyball | jugar al voleibol |
| play the guitar | tocar la guitarra |
| play the piano | tocar el piano |
| play the drums | tocar la batería |
| play the violin | tocar el violín |
| play the flute | tocar la flauta |
| play the keyboard | toca el teclado |
| read | leer |
| go cycling | ir en bicicleta |
| go rollerblading | ir a patinar |
| go skiing | Ir a esquiar |
| go swimming | ir a nadar |
| watch TV | mirar televisión |
| collect stickers / stamps | coleccionar pegatinas / sellos |
| go fishing | ir a pescar |
| Fruit | Fruta |
| apple | manzana |
| banana | plátano |
| orange | naranja |
| melon | melón |
| grapes | uvas |
| grapefruit | pomelo |
| lemon | limón |
| peach | melocotón |
| pear | pera |
| cherry | cereza |
| strawberry | fresa |
| Professions | Profesiones |
| actor / actress | actor / actriz |
| chef | cocinero jefe |
| doctor | doctor |
| engineer | ingeniero |
| firefighter | bombero |
| football player | jugador de fútbol |
| hairdresser | peluquero |
| mechanic | mecánico |
| nurse | enfermera |
| policeman / policewoman / police officer | policía / policía (mujer )/ policía (oficial de) |
| secretary | secretario |
| singer | cantante |
| taxi driver | conductor de taxi |
| teacher | profesor |
| vet | veterinario |
| waiter / waitress | camarero camarera |
| writer | escritor |
| musician | músico |
| lifeguard | Salvavidas |
| tour guide | guía turístico |
| architect | arquitecto |
| dentist | dentista |
| farmer | granjero |
| flight attendant | auxiliar de vuelo |
| sales assistant | asistente de ventas |
| photographer | fotógrafo |
| TV presenter | presentador de TV |
| scientist | científico |
| lawyer | abogado |
| businessman / woman | hombre de negocios / mujer de negocios |
| Vegetables | Verduras |
| tomato | tomate |
| cucumber | pepino |
| lettuce | lechuga |
| onion | cebolla |
| potato | patata |
| mushroom | champiñón / seta |
| carrot | zanahoria |
| peas | guisantes |
| beans | alubias |
| Classroom items | Artículos de aula |
| blackboard / board | pizarra / pizarra |
| book | libro |
| calculator | calculadora |
| chair | silla |
| classroom | salón de clases |
| clock | reloj |
| computer | computadora |
| desk | escritorio |
| diary | diario |
| dictionary | diccionario |
| door | puerta |
| map | mapa |
| notebook / exercise book | cuaderno / libro de ejercicios |
| pen | bolígrafo |
| pencil | lápiz |
| rubber / eraser | goma de borrar / borrador |
| rucksack / schoolbag / bag | mochila / mochila / bolsa |
| ruler | regla |
| shelf | estante |
| pupil / student | alumno / alumno |
| table | mesa |
| teacher | profesor |
| telephone / phone | teléfono / teléfono |
| timetable | horario |
| window | ventana |
| paper | papel |
| pencil case | estuche |
| sharpener | sacapuntas |
| files | archivos |
| Items in the house | Cosas de la casa |
| armchair | sillón |
| lamp | lámpara |
| rug | alfombra |
| sofa | sofá |
| television / TV | televisión |
| picture | cuadro |
| bath | bañera |
| toilet | baño |
| shower | ducha |
| towel | toalla |
| bed | cama |
| computer | computadora |
| mirror | espejo |
| wardrobe | armario ropero |
| drawers | cajones |
| shelf | estante |
| desk | escritorio |
| chair | silla |
| poster | póster |
| cooker | cocina |
| cup | vaso |
| cupboard | armario |
| fork | tenedor |
| fridge | refrigerador |
| glass | vaso |
| knife | cuchillo |
| plate | plato |
| radio | radio |
| sink | lavabo / fregadero |
| spoon | cuchara |
| table | mesa |
| bowl | cuenco |
| napkins | servilletas |
| Personal items | Cosas personales |
| wallet | billetera |
| sunglasses | gafas de sol |
| mobile phone | teléfono móvil |
| diary | diario |
| purse | bolso |
| key ring | llavero |
| comb | peine |
| CD player | reproductor de CD |
| bracelet | pulsera |
| earring | pendiente |
| necklace | collar |
| watch | reloj |
| camera | cámara |
| glasses | gafas |
| brush | cepillo |
| soft toy | juguete blando |
| Wild animals | Animales salvajes |
| elephant | elefante |
| lion | león |
| tiger | Tigre |
| monkey | mono |
| gorilla | gorila |
| dolphin | delfín |
| bear | oso |
| seal | foca |
| giraffe | jirafa |
| camel | camello |
| zebra | cebra |
| hippo | hipopótamo |
| ostrich | avestruz |
| cheetah | guepardo |
| penguin | pingüino |
| Farm animals | Animales de granja |
| chicken | pollo |
| cow | vaca |
| goat | cabra |
| pig | cerdo |
| horse | caballo |
| pony | poni |
| rooster | gallo |
| sheep (plural sheep) | ovejas (ovejas plural) |
| lamb | cordero |
| bull | toro |
| duck | pato |
| donkey | burro |
| fox | zorro |
| goose (plural geese) | ganso (gansos plural) |
| Domestic animals / pets | Animales domésticos / mascotas |
| bird | pájaro |
| cat | gato |
| kitten | gatito |
| dog | perro |
| puppy | perrito |
| fish (plural fish) | pescado (pez plural) |
| hamster | hámster |
| snake | serpiente |
| tortoise | tortuga |
| mouse (plural mice) | ratón (ratones plural) |
| rabbit | conejo |
| Colours | Colores |
| black | negro |
| blue | azul |
| brown | marrón |
| green | verde |
| grey | gris |
| orange | naranja |
| pink | rosa |
| purple | púrpura |
| red | rojo |
| white | blanco |
| yellow | amarillo |
| beige | beige |