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Chem unit 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bond Energy | Energy required to break a bond |
| Lewis Structure | A diagram of a molecule showing how the valance electrons are arranged among the atoms in the molecule |
| Bond | A force that holds two or more atoms and make them function |
| Ionic Compound | A compound that results when a metal reacts with a non-metal to form cations and anions |
| Ionic Bonding | The attraction between oppositely charged ions |
| Covalent Bonding | A type of bonding in which atoms share electrons |
| Electronegativity | The tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself |
| Polar Covalent Bond | A covalent bond in which the electrons are not shared equally, because one atom attracts them more strongly than the other |
| Octet Rule | an atom wants a full outer shell of 8 |
| Bonding Pair | An electron pair found in the space between two atoms |
| Lone Pair | An electron pair that is localized on a given atom; an electron pair not involved in bonding |
| Single Bond | A bond in which two atoms share of pair of electrons |
| Double Bond | A bond in which two atoms share two pairs of electrons |
| Triple Bond | A bond in which two atoms share three pairs of electrons |
| Valance Shell Electrons Pair Repulsion Model (VSEPR) | A Model that the structure around a Given atoms in a molecule is determined by the tendency to minimize electrons pair repulsion |
| Nonpolar | Electrons are shared evenly |
| Polar | Electrons are attracted to one more than the other |
| eplease of ionic bonding | lithium Fluoride is an ionic bond because Lithium gives away one of its electrons to Fluoride |
| what type of bond would KCl be | ionic |
| what type of bond has a high melting point but is nonconductive | network |
| a bond between what two elements is least ionic | any diatomic elements |
| what type of bond has the lowest mP | molecular |
| how can a substance with a polar bond be nonpolar | symmetry |