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CJ Precision Exam
Precision 5310
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. "Courts of original jurisdiction" are distinct from "courts of appeal." What are "courts of appeal" primarily concerned with? | Questions of law |
| 2. A police officer is working radar on the day shift in the neighborhood school zone. Which of the following is the BEST example of the officer" performing duties impartially"? | The police officer issues citations to most drivers especially to those that seem distracted or reckless |
| 3. What is a strip stop? | Traffic spikes used to puncture tires |
| 4. There are various levels of law in the American criminal justice system, municipalities_________________. | May only create local laws |
| 5. What is often used by police agencies to determine if officers are performing their duties impartially? | Data analysis |
| 6. A male supervisor selects a female subordinate for a specialty assignment. Is this sexual harassment? | Based on the information provided at this point the supervisor is NOT guilty of sexual harassment. |
| 7. What is the active ingredient in pepper spray? | Oleoresin Capsicum |
| 8. What are two ways the Bill of Rights impacts the criminal justice system? | By prohibiting unreasonable searches by police officers and allowing defendants to have a trail by jury |
| 9. Which option BEST describes "probable cause"? | Facts that would lead a police officer to believe a specific individual committed a criminal offense |
| 10. What is the FIRST thing that an officer must do when receiving a call of a car crash? | Proceed quickly and safely to the scene |
| 11. What type of law originates from use and customs dating back to England 1066? | Common law |
| 12. You are dispatched to an armed robbery "in progress" call. You see a vehicle matching the description of the suspects vehicle. What would be the appropriate procedure to stop this vehicle? | Felony traffic stop |
| 13. What is the correct term used to refer to criminal law that results from reviewing previous court decisions? | Case Law |
| 14. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the Principles of Policing? | Police must be organized along military lines and under government control |
| 15. What is the proper way to respond on a police radio? | Plain language, department codes, ten codes |
| 16. Confidentially is very important in police departments select the BEST response regarding confidentiality. | Detectives should only share confidential information with other detectives |
| 17. In what year did the World Trade Center attacks known as 9/11 take place? | 2001 |
| 18. You are up for a promotion and scheduled to take the sergeants promotional written examination. One of your friends from another police departments gives you a study guide for the exam. When you take the test you discover that the questions match th | Notify your supervisor or chief of police and inform him of the situation even though you risk being disqualified from the promotional process |
| 19. In 1929 Presiodent Herbert Hoover appointed this person to conduct the first comprehensive investigation of the U.S. Criminal Justice System. | George Wickersham |
| 20. Which of these describes the MOST important aspects of conducting an interview? | To determine the facts of the incident and obtain pertinent information about the case |
| 21. Which country did the United States look to as a model for Law Enforcement? | England |
| 22. Which of the following is an example of a statutory law? | 720 ILCS 5/24-1 unlawful use of weapons |
| 23. When writing a police report, what are the essentials that should be included in the report? | Information for who, what, when, where, why and how |
| 24. Which option BEST describes "probable cause"? | Facts that would lead a police officer to believe a specific indiviaual committed the crime/offense |
| 25. Which statement BEST describes why you want two officers responding to an incident? | The officers can watch each other to maintain safety |
| 26. What equipment is commonly used to protect against contamination from bodily fluids? | Disposable gloves |
| 27. What is the source of the following statement? My fundamental duty is to protect the lives and property; to protect the innocent against deception, the weak against the strong and the peaceful against violence and disorder; and to respect the Constit | The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics |
| 28. What is an important characteristic of modern law enforcement holsters that is the deciding factor in selecting a duty holster? | Retention Level |
| 29. What is the purpose of using the police phonetic alphabet? | Ensure the clarity of a radio transmission |
| 30. Which federal agency deals with personnel security protection and counter-terrorism? | Homeland Security |
| ****31. Which of these BEST describes the concept of "civic mindedness"? | Being aware of your community and being involved in community activities |
| 32. What police study, completed in 1973, determined that "routine patrol" had an affect of crime or the public's feeling of security? | The Kansas City Experiment |
| 33. In addition to other provisions, what two things does the 5th Amendment protect? | Self incrimination and double jeopardy |
| 34. In the police department, which of these statements BEST describes why it is important that only the information officers gives out information to the media and public? | It is essential that the proper information is given out at the proper time to the media and is correct information |
| 35.Which statement BEST describes how the Bill of Rights impacts the criminal Justice system? | The Bill of Rights protects the rights of individuals against government injustice |
| While on patrol, an officer is distracted while talking on his cellphone and backs into a light pole causing a minor dent in the squad cars bumper. What should the officer do? | Inform his/her supervisor and complete the appropriate paperwork/report even though it could result in a suspension without pay |
| 37. What pieces of equipment installed in most police vehicles can cause police officers stress and frustration? | Computer and technology |
| What is Civic Mindedness? | A way of thinking and acting that prioritizes the well-being of a community. |
| When writing a report what are the essentials that should be included in the report | Information for who, what, when, where, why and how |
| Which country did the United States look to as a model for law enforcement? | England |
| A male supervisor selects a female subordinate for a specialty assignment. Is this sexual harassment? | No |
| What year was 9/11? | 2001 |
| After 9/11, where was the supermax-security prison located to hold the" worst of the worst enemies in the war on terror"? | Guantanamo Bay, Cuba |
| You have a suspect in custody at the police station. During the questioning he keeps looking away and tapping his finger on the table. He is also sweating profusely. Can you detect anything from these actions? | You can deduce that these are indicators of deception and the suspect may be lying. |
| Which of these statements BEST describes how being able to speak in the public relates to the job of a police officer? | The better your communication skills, the easier it will be to earn the trust of the community you serve. |
| Which Federal agency deals with personnel security protection and counterfeit US currency? | Secret Service |
| In 1929 President Herbert Hoover appointed this person to conduct the firs comprehensive investigation of the US Criminal Justice system? | George Wickersham |
| What is the correct term used to refer to criminal law that results from reviewing previous court decisions? | Case Law |
| What is the FIRST thing that an officer must do when receiving a call of a car crash? | Accident Response-assess the situation for safety hazards and ensure the scene is secure by checking on the well-being of all involved parties, prioritizing any immediate medical needs |
| In the police department, which of these statements BEST describes why is it essential that public information officer gives out the information of the media and public? | It is essential that proper information is given out at the proper time to the media and public to guarantee it is correct information |
| A court approved leave from custody for a specific amount of time. ex.( to go to a family funeral) | furlough |
| The standard that must be met by the prosecution's evidence in a criminal case: that there is no other logical explanation, based on the facts, except that the defendant committed the crime | beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Warnings that police must read to suspects prior to questioning that advises them of their rights. "you have the right to remain silent" | Miranda warnings |
| tangible items that tend to prove some material fact; also called real evidence | tangible items that tend to prove some material fact; also called real evidence |
| Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Statute of Winchester? | It established a paid police force in London. |
| documentation of what has happened to evidence from the time it was discovered until it is needed in court, including every person who has had custody of the evidence and why | Chain of Evidence (Chain of Custody) |
| Occurs when police are needed at the scene of an emergency immediately. Can be stressful, demanding, and a dangerous task | Emergency driving |
| the seizure of personal property by the state as a civil or criminal penalty | Forfeiture |
| the examination of a corpse to determine the cause of death | autopsy |
| larceny | theft |
| a permissible warrantless search of a person, vehicle, home, or other location based on a person with proper authority or appearance of proper authority voluntarily granting permission for the search to take place. Consent can be withdrawn at any time. | consent search |
| detainment by a civilian of a person believed to have committed a crime | citizen's arrest |
| a peace officer may arrest without warrant any person they observe in violating any part of the legal code/laws. | Arrest without a warrant |
| any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient | sexual assault |
| The code by which many police officers are asked to live, upholding good values with strong ethics | Police Code of Ethics |
| The modern-day sheriff is derived from which early English official? | Henry Fielding |
| Report prepared by a probation officer, who investigates a convicted offender's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. | pre-sentencing report |
| A type of crime completed by taking a punishable step towards the commission of another crime. The basic inchoate offenses are attempt, solicitation, and conspiracy. | Inchoate Offenses |
| improperly gathered evidence may not be introduced in a criminal trial | exclusionary rule |
| Crime rates fluctuate | This can be due to issues like poverty, drug addiction, mental health care, etc. |
| the branch of government that carries out laws | Executive Branch |
| programs of rehabilitation that remove offenders from the normal channels of the criminal justice process, thus enabling them to avoid the stigma of a criminal label | diversion programs |
| This law passed after 9/11 expanded the tools used to fight terrorism and improved communication between law enforcement and intelligence agencies | Patriot Act |
| the seizure of personal property by the state as a civil or criminal penalty | Forfeiture |
| A law enforcement or correctional administrative process officially recording an entry into detention after arrest and identifying the person, the place, the time, the reason for the arrest, and the arresting authority. | booking |
| a written agreement between two or more states | interstate compact |
| A legal system based on custom and court rulings | Statute Law |
| The "Evidence" in Evidence-Based Policing refers to... | Scientific evidence |
| Rendering aid is the first duty of an officer at a car crash | Accident First Responder |
| Which is the largest segment of law enforcement today? | Private Protective Services |
| An annual report compiled by the FBI to give an indication of criminal activity in the United States | Uniform Crime Report (UCR) |
| Local-level individuals who assisted the shire reeve and organized posses to chase and apprehend criminals | Constables |
| An officer may use deadly force only when doing so is reasonable under the circumstances. | Use of Deadly Force by Law Enforcement |
| Statute Law | A law or act passed by government |
| Which of the following is "NOT" one of the functions that federal law enforcement officers are authorized to perform? | Law Enforcement Assistance Administration |
| The unlawful killing of a human being in sudden heat of passion upon sufficient legal provocation. | Voluntary Manslaughter |
| The 1931 report of the _______________ recognized prohibition as unenforceable as well as catalyst to police corruption. | Wickersham Commission |
| a model of sentencing in which judges have nearly complete discretion in sentencing an offender | indeterminate sentencing |
| 15 - 20% of an officers time. Notes that describe what has been observed, heard, or otherwise experienced in a participant observation study. Include Who, what, when, where, how. | Police Field notes/ reports |
| the idea that criminal behavior is a result of emotions, drives, and mental defects | Psychological Theory |
| the branch of government that makes the laws | Legislative Branch |
| entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property | burglary |
| officers may examine and use as evidence, without a warrant, contraband or evidence that is in open view at a location where they are legally permitted to be | Open Fields Doctrine |
| the first court to hear a criminal or civil case | trial court |
| A policy that requires officers to use appropriate force depending on the circumstances they confront | Use of force continuum |
| the state as parent; the state as guardian and protector of all citizens (such as juveniles) who cannot protect themselves | parens patriae |
| A document informing a defendant that a legal action has been commenced against him or her and that the defendant must appear in court on a certain date to answer the complaint. The document is delivered by a sheriff or any other person so authorized. | Summons |
| A dispute requiring police response that involves two or more people engaged in an intimate relationship | Domestic Disturbance |
| Actus Reus | guilty act |
| to protect the rights of the people in America | Reason for Bill of Rights |
| Determination of what, if any, factual issues are to be decided by trial | pre-trial proceedings |
| A temporary detention in which officers stop and question pedestrians and motorists they find in suspicious circumstances. | Field Interrogation |
| when questioning occurs spontaneously at the scene with the goal of obtaining basic facts and information. | Field Interview |
| Which agency head is most likely to be an elected official? | The Sheriff |
| limited search approved by the Supreme Court in Terry v. Ohio that permits police officers to pat down the clothing of people on the street if there is reasonable suspicion of dangerous criminal activity | stop-and-frisk search |
| unintentional killing as a result of extremely reckless conduct | Involuntary Manslaughter |
| passed by Congress in 1789, 3/4 of the existing 13 states ratified them by 1791 | History of the Bill of Rights |
| 1. Plain view 2. Stop and frisk 3. Emergencies 4. Automobiles 5. Lawful arrest 6. Consent 7. No expectation of privacy | Search without a warrant |
| Numbered codes that start with the number 10. Used to communicate between officers and dispatch. | 10 codes |
| reasonable cause for issuing a search warrant or making an arrest; more than mere suspicion | probable cause |
Created by:
Jalessi