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Science Chap. 2
Unicellular organisms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a unicellular organism? | An organism with only 1 cell. They can live anywhere that can sustain life: in water, in soil, or in or on multi cellular organisms |
| Why are unicellular organisms good for us? | They can help us break down food, help reabsorb water from our food, help us digest certain types of food, and fight off infections |
| How do paramecia move? | Paramecia have cilia, tiny hairs that act like oars and propel the organism along. |
| how do eugelena move? | eugelena moves by rotating a flagellum that looks a bit like a tail. These organisms “swim” along. |
| How does an amoeba move?? | An amoeba moves by changing shape and forcing its cytoplasm into extension called pseudopods. |
| Where do amoeba's live? | Amoebas thrive in water-based environments and are found in both fresh and salt water. They can also live in wet, decaying vegetation on the forest floor, in wet soil, or in other living organisms (including humans). |
| How does the amoeba handle water condition? | The amoeba has a special vacuole that pumps water out of the cell to prevent it from bursting. The water enters the amoeba by osmosis. |
| example of why unicellular organisms are beneficial for us | Phytoplankton is a type of unicellular organism that lives in the ocean. They contain chlorophyll that converts the sun's energy into food. Phystoplankton provides most of the oxygen in the earths atmosphere and are the foundation of the ocean food chain |
| Which is true about unicellular organisms? A often larger than the tip of a pen B all have the same basic structure C carry out many of the same activities as multi cellular organisms D can only survive in warm dry environments | C carry out most activities as multi cellular organisms |
| Which unicellular organism is an animal? A Paramecium B Yeast C Diatom D Phytoplankton | A paramecium |
| what do unicellular organisms do | they perform the basic activities that complex plant and animal organisms perform. They move, eat, respond to stimuli, reproduce and expel waste that results from cellular activity |
| How do composers use unicellular organisms | Usuch as bacteria, are another group of single-celled organisms that are essential for life on Earth.They complete the cycling of matter by converting nitrogen in soil into a form of nitrogen that can support plant life and the terrestrial food chains. |