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ch 25 cardio system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the purpose of the 4 valves of the heart? | ensure one way blood flow |
| what does body cells surrounding capillaries usually have? | low oxygen concentration |
| water is forced through capillary walls by what? | filtration |
| in the clinical setting, blood pressure refers to what? | arterial pressure |
| blood pressure is greatest in the arteries when? | the ventricles contract |
| What causes a myocardial infarction? | Obstruction of blood flow to the heart muscle |
| What lies on top of the visceral pericardium? | Parietal pericardium |
| What is a membrane that covers the heart? | Pericardium |
| The outermost layer of the heart wall, which contains fat that | Visceral pericardium |
| What is the thickest layer of the heart, which is made up of muscle | Myocardium |
| Which layer of the heart is the outermost layer, which contains fat to cushion the heart | Epicardium |
| What is the innermost layer of the heart, which is thin & smooth | Endocardium |
| What layer of the heart wall contains purkinje fibers | Endocardium |
| Which valve is between the left atrium & left ventricle | Bicuspid |
| What is the name of the valve that is also known as the mitral valve | Bicuspid |
| What valve is between the right ventricle & the pulmonary trunk | Pulmonary semilunar |
| What valve prevents blood from flowing back into the left ventricle | Aortic semilunar |
| What valve prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle | Pulmonary semilunar |
| Which component of the cardiac conduction system is located between the ventricles & splits into left & right branches? | Bundle of his |
| Which part of the cardiac conduction system is located in the wall of the right atrium? | SA node |
| Which part of the cardiac conduction system is known as the pacemaker of the heart? | SA node |
| Which part of the cardiac conduction system is located in the walls of the ventricles & cause the ventricles to contract? | purkinje fibers |