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apush period 4a
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| how did napoleonic wars cause the war of 1812 | france/ britain establish trade blockade (britain takes control of seas and france takes control of continet) |
| leopard and chesapeake | britain impresses and kills sailors and britain won't renounce impressment |
| 4 effects of embargo act | *america stops all exports *"peaceable coercion" *leads to development of economic industry as we are forced to be independent *new england threatens secession |
| non intercourse act | madison-- no trade with france/ great britain |
| tecumseh and the prophet | prophet begins a religious revival that tecumseh uses to create a campaign of native american unity |
| battle of tippecanoe | william henry harrison drives indians out of prophetstown --- indians fight back by united with britain |
| role of florida in role of 1812 | we want florida, britain and spain are allies, if we war with britain, we could take florida |
| seminole wars | andrew jackson seizes the entirety of florida |
| hartford convention | new england (federalists) discusses succession --- no real result because of jackson's success in NOLA and end of war of 1812 |
| treaty of ghent | ends the war of 1812 and declares no winner; disputes resolved through arbitration |
| 2nd BUS | after first BUS expired, state banks extended too much credit, leading to counterfeiting and inflation, so federal gov't adopted bank |
| protective tariff of 1816 | on imports to encourage sale of domestic products and stimulate domestic infrastructure |
| panic of 1819 | when BUS tightens credit, western voters (who had used easy credit to buy land) experience a severe depression and change political views |
| foreign relations with mexico | mexico opens territories to us to grow their economy, but US citizens begin to take over market |
| treaty of 1818 | with britain-- solidified LA purchase border with canada and joint occupation of oregon |
| effects of war of 1812 on native americans | diminished their power in WEST (great lakes) |
| land act of 1820 | fixed problems of 2nd BUS by lowering price of western land |
| adams-onis treaty | united states is occupying florida and spain cedes it to united states |
| south american independence movement | united states promotes neutrality but subtly recognizes autonomy of south american nations |
| monroe doctrines | american continents are not to be colonized by european powers and united states would protect new democracies |
| aroostook incident | americans and canadians dispute over territory in maine |
| creole incident | slave ship on way to new orleans mutinies, sails to british bahamas, and slaves are freed |
| webster ashburton treaty | established maine border and great britain refuses to interfere with american ships |
| treaty of wang hya | first diplomatic relations with chinese--- "extraterritoriality" allows americans in china to be tried by american officials |
| racism in north east | attempts to transport african americans back to africa |
| gag rules | all abolitionist petitions brought in congress are pigeonholed |
| tallmadge amendment | didn't pass- prohibited further introduction of slavery into missouri and would allow for gradual emancipation |
| missouri compromise | *missouri would be slave state and maine would be free state *no slavery north of 36th parallel |
| denmark vesey rebellion | planned slave rebellion in south carolina, but words of plan were leaked and vesey was executed |
| expansion of country effect on slavery | south becomes more draconian on enforcement |
| nat turner slave rebellion | rebellion in virginia leads to hundreds of black deaths and executions |
| evolution of the dem-republican party | has become a 1 party system and they resemble the federalists "nationalist republicans"/ "whigs" |
| american system | 1820s, national transportation system of roads, canals, streamships, and rivers encouraging industrial self sufficiency |
| election of 1824 | *john quincy adams, henry clay, andrew jackson *andrew jackson wins popular vote but not majority *12th amendment--- congress decides and john quincy adams becomes POTUS |
| corrupt bargain | clay (speaker of the house) makes a deal with adams to become secretary of state if adams is named by congress as POTUS |
| what led to creation of democratic party | corrupt bargain (elitist control of gov't) |
| 1826 panama conference | southerners in congress play oppositional politics and prevent US from attending |
| tariff of 1828 (tariff of abomination) and NE | passed to stimulate NE industry but placed high duties on raw materials which caused NE to have to spend more money and they were getting less profit since NE was placing products with artificially lowered prices in market |
| tariff of 1828 (tariff of abomination) and west | needed support from west, so placed high duties on raw materials that west produced |
| tariff of 1828 (tariff of abomination) and south | hated by southerners since it raised prices for consumers and they were afraid that britains would stop buying cotton |
| whigs/ republicans beliefs | *strong national gov't *BUS, tariffs, industry, moral reforms *north and east *elite |
| democrat belief | *states' rights *liberty of individual *common man |
| institutionalized party systems/ effects | formal parties now seen as good--- spoils system, sense of purpose, compete for will of the people, check and balance |
| bucktail philosophy | organized by van buren to oppose de witt clinton; led to more participatory and institutionalized democracy |
| king caucus | wanted to stop system of only party leaders selecting candidates--- national nominating convention |
| election of 1828 | jackson victory-- common man |
| tariff of 1832 effects | south carolina calls a convention and nullifies tariffs of 1828/ 1832--- jackson calls treason and sends the military to charleston |
| compromise tariff | *henry clay *tariffs lowered gradually *jackson stops abolitionist newspapers |
| force bill | president can use military to enforce the law |
| webster hayne debate | proposal to stop western land sales leads to debate between hayne (sees it as eastern elite power grab) and webster (sees it as ensuring integrity of union) |
| 5 civilized tribes | 1. cherokee 2. creek 3. seminole 4. chickasaw 5. choctaw |
| cherokee nation v. georgia | georgia can't seize indian lands as cherokees are domestic dependent nation |
| worchester v. georgia | georgia law requiring state license for whites on cherokee lands is unconstitutional; tribes have tribal autonomy |
| mcculloch v. maryland | 1. confirmed use of implied powers when establishing national bank 2. federal supremacy over states (maryland couldn't tax) |
| fletcher v. peck | *georgia sold sketchy land--- new legislature invalidates land grants--- are original grants still legitimate? *ruled in favor of original contract |
| marshall's 3 rulings | 1. federal supremacy 2. advancing propertied/ commercial classes 3. establishing native american tribal sovereignty |
| gibbons v. ogden | strengthened congress's power to regulate interstate commerce by ruling that congress has ultimate power in trade over interstate waterways |
| johnson v. m'intosh | *native americans sell tribal lands to white then national gov't sells same land to other whites--- which claim is legit? *m'intosh (national gov't) is legit--- americans can only buy land from federal gov't |
Created by:
grhetr