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River Valley Civs
Early civilizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Irrigation | Adapting to your environment to get water to crops |
| Agriculture | Domestication of plants and animals that led to farming |
| Empire | A group of cities or states bound together under one government |
| City-State | A city that has an independent governing structure |
| Nomads | People who follow a food source to survive |
| Fertile crescent | Land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
| Mesopotamia | "the land between two rivers" - the Tigris & Euphrates rivers civilizations |
| Huang He (Yellow) | River in China where civilization developed |
| Isolation | Being separated from other civilizations |
| Nile | River of Ancient Egyptian civilizations |
| Hammurabi | Babylonian ruler who produced the first written law |
| Polytheism | A belief system with multiple Gods |
| Indus River | River in India where civilizations developed |
| Cultural diffusion | The spread of culture, beliefs, and goods that happens when civilizations come into contact |
| Culture | The total learned heritage of a people |
| Christianity | Monotheistic religion started by Jesus Christ; appeals to followers with promise of afterlife and acceptance of all |
| Islam | Monotheistic religion founded by Mohammed; Muslims follow the 5 pillars of Islam |
| Judaism | Monotheistic religion founded by Abraham; 10 commandments give followers ways to behave |
| Phoenicians | Sea-faring people who created colonies across the Mediterranean Sea |
| Neolithic Revolution | major change in human history due to farming that leads to permanent settlement |
| Paleolithic Era | Age of nomadic life in human history defined by hunter gatherers living in small, mobile groups |
| Theocracy | Government style where leaders are seen as religious figures |
| Persians | People who conquered and united Mesopotamian city-states. Developed roads, law codes, and practiced religious tolerance |