Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chemistry
Chapter 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atom | The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons that move around the nucleus in orbits, is a(n) __________. |
| 98 | There are ____naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties. |
| Element | The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n) |
| Lack carbon | A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they_______ |
| Inorganic Chemistry | What is the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen? |
| Contain carbon and hydroen | All haircolor products are organic chemicals, they _________. |
| Organic Chemistry | The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called |
| Redox | What type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced and the reducing agent being oxidized? |
| Chemical change | The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a ________ |
| Physical change | Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n) ___________ |
| Liquid | What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container? |
| Compound molecule | Sodium chloride is an example of a(n) _______ |
| Compound | The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n) |
| Molecule | Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a ________ |
| Miscible | Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are ________ |
| Solvent | A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a(n) ________ |
| Solution | A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a(n)_________ |
| Physical mixture | Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a ______ |
| Pure substance | A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a __________ |
| Combustion | The rapid oxidation of substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as _______ |
| Exothermic | Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are _________ |
| Glycerin | A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is ______ |
| Alkanolamines | Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _______ |
| Lipophilic | Having and affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving) is defined as _____ |
| Hydrophilic | Being capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving) is defined as ______ |
| Surfactants | Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are |
| Emulsion | An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n) ______ |
| Ethyl alcohol | A common voltaile organic compound used in hair spray is _____ |
| Neutral | A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a(n) _____ solution |
| A Cation | An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be ______ |
| Ionization | What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions? |
| Ion | An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n) |
Created by:
mstiny_s