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Set 1
Math Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acute triangle | a triangle in which each of the three angles is acute (less than 90 degrees) |
additive pattern | a pattern that occurs when the same value is added to each input to determine the output or y = x + a |
area | the number of square units inside a closed 2D space |
congruent | of equal measure; having the same size and same shape |
decagon | polygon with ten sides and ten angles |
denominator | the part of a fraction below the bar that tells how many equal parts there are |
difference | the part remaining in subtraction |
equilateral triangle | a special isosceles triangle with three equal sides and 3 acute 60 degree angles |
heptagon | polygon with seven sides and seven angles |
hexagon | polygon with six sides and six angles |
inverse operations | opposite operations, or ones that undo each other such as addition and subtraction or multiplication and division |
isosceles triangle | a triangle with at least two congruent sides, with all acute, one obtuse, or one right angle |
multiplicative pattern | a pattern that occurs when the same value is multiplied by an input to determine the output or y = ax |
nonagon | polygon with nine sides and nine angles |
numerator | the part of a fraction above the bar that tells the number of fractional pieces being used |
obtuse triangle | a triangle that has one obtuse angle (greater than 90 degrees) and two acute angles |
octagon | polygon with eight sides and eight angles |
ordered pairs | a pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate plane (x , y) |
parallel lines | lines in the same plane that do not cross each other; they stay the same distance apart |
parallelogram | a quadrilateral where opposite sides are parallel and congruent |
perimeter | a linear measurement around the outer edge of a figure |
pentagon | polygon with five sides and five angles |
perpendicular lines | lines that intersect at right angles to each other to form square corners |
polygon | a closed plane figure formed by three or more line segments (no curves) |
product | the total when two or more factors are multiplied |
quadrilateral | polygon with four sides and four angles |
rectangle | a quadrilateral that is a parallelogram and has four right angles |
regular polygon | polygon with all sides and all angles congruent |
rhombus | a quadrilateral that is a parallelogram and has four congruent sides |
right triangle | a triangle with one right angle (exactly 90 degrees) and two acute angles |
scalene triangle | a triangle with no congruent sides, with all acute, one obtuse, or one right angle |
square | a quadrilateral that is a parallelogram and has four right angles (rectangle) and four congruent sides (rhombus) |
sum | answer to addition |
trapezoid | a quadrilateral that only has one pair of parallel sides |
triangle | polygon with three sides and three angles |
x - coordinate | the first number in an ordered pair; it tells how far left or right to move from (0, 0) |
y - coordinate | the second number in an ordered pair; it tells how far up or down to move from (0, 0) |