click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
biology #5 OYO
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 5.1 The Bohr model of the atom is sometimes called the “planetary model” of the atom. Why? | Like the planets circle the sun the electrons circle the nucleus |
| 5.2 What determines all of the atom’s properties? What determines the vast majority of an atom’s properties? | The electrons and protons, and neutrons determine the atoms properties |
| 5.3 An atom has 13 electrons? How many protons does it have? | It has 13 protons. |
| 5.4 Two atoms have slightly different properties, but they belong to the same element. What is different about them: their numbers of protons, neutrons, or electrons? | The neutrons are different. |
| 5.5 The element carbon is composed of all atoms that have 6 protons. One of the atoms in the element carbon is carbon-13. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in a carbon-13 atom? | It has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 7 neutrons. |
| 5.6 Identify each of the following as either an atom, element, or molecule:a. NH3b. Pc. Carbon-14d. Se. P4 | a. NH3------molecule b. P----------element c. Carbon-14---atomd. S-----------element e. P4----------molecule |
| 5.7 A student is told to study the chemicals nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and determine that there are no differences. Is that right or wrong. | He is wrong because unlike nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide is (NO2) has two oxygen atoms. |
| 5.8 Name each element and the number of atoms of that element in one molecule of acetic acid (C2H4O2), which is the active ingredient of vinegar? | There are 2 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen atoms. |
| 5.9 Identify the following changes as chemical or physical:a. putting milk on cerealb. baking breadc. boiling salt water | a. putting milk on cereal------physical b. baking bread-----------------chemicalc. boiling salt water------------physical |
| Which solution started out with the higher salt concentration? | The one on the right has higher concentration. |
| 5.11One of the main chemical reactions used to run an automobile engine is the combustion of octane. (C8h18): 2C8H18 + 25O2 + 16CO2 + 18H2O | C8H18 and O2CO and H2O218 |