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Police Operations
Chapter 5-Traffic: Policing in a Country on the Move
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Traffic direction and control takes place | at a crash scene, during funerals and when high-profile person(s) are in town. |
| The nation's first mandatory seat belt law was passed in | New York |
| When did cruising first begin to be a problem? | 1950-1960 |
| Police traffic services consist of _________________. | crash investigation, traffic enforcement, traffic direction and traffic control |
| Bolton states that traffic enforcement__________________ | is the most important task of a law enforcement agency to save lives and prevent injury. |
| The mentality of habitual offenders who have lost their license for driving infractions is | " I can't lose something I've already lost." |
| Officers' discretion in traffic violations may consist of________ | making an arrest, issuing a citation and simply talking to a motorist. |
| Traffic enforcement is the responsibility of ________. | state police, specialized traffic units and seasoned officers. |
| Decoy patrol vehicles______________________. | have a temporary effect until motorists realize there is no officer on-scene to write citations. |
| Which famous wanted person was arrested during a traffic stop? | Timothy McVeigh |
| Traffic enforcement is considered______________. | proactive |
| Driving an automobile is considered by law to be a _______. | privilege |
| Implied consent laws are passed to curb_______________. | drunken driving |
| The International Association of Chief's of Police and the National Safety Council suggest an enforcement index of ______is realistic for most cities. | between 1:20 and 1:25 |
| Various programs designed to curb drunken driving have centered around________. | Sobriety checkpoints, vehicle forfeiture and ignition interlocks. |
| ALPR stands for__________________. | Automated License Plate Recognition |
| The purpose of a traffic stop is to___________. | modify the driver's future behavior, stop a violation of the law for public safety and serve as a general deterrent to other drivers. |
| Factors that an officer should consider when faced with a foot pursuit situation include_____________ | the possibility that the suspect possesses martial arts skills, likelihood the suspect is under the influence of drugs, and where the suspect might be leading the pursuing officer to. |
| Traffic calming measures include________________. | timing traffic signals for vehicles traveling the desired speed. |
| The use of radar detectors___________________________. | in commercial vehicles is banned in all states by the US Dept. of Transportation. |
| The US Dept. of Transportation (DOT) estimates_________ tons of regulated hazardous materials move annually in America. | 4 Billion |
| The first state to pass racial profiling legislation was______________ | Connecticut |
| The national BAC standard for drunk driving is _______percent. | 0.08 |
| One argument against the ban if the use of cell phones while driving is______________________. | even radios should be removed from vehicles because they are also a distraction. |
| One of the most prevalent traffic violations is_____________. | failure to use seat belts. |
| The Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of sobriety checkpoints was___________________. | Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz |
| An officer's public duty to arrest impaired drivers was a principle established in ________________________ | Carleton v Town of Farmingham |
| In ______________, the Supreme Court held that compulsive, stationary roadblocks are akin to seizures. | Brower v. County of Inyo |
| Whren v. US held that the validity and constitutionality of a stop depends on whether officer ___________ made the stop. | could have |