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world history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hitler justified Germany's aggression by stating that | Germans had the right to conquer inferior peoples |
| Which was one reason for the development of the policy of appeasement? | Fascism was considered less of a threat than communism. |
| What was the result of the civil war in Spain? | Francisco Franco came into power and created a fascist dictatorship. |
| What event marked the beginning of World War II? | the German invasion of Poland |
| Which statement best describes the Munich Pact? | Hitler broke his promises. |
| giving in to the demands of an aggressor to keep peace | appeasement |
| opposition to all war | pacifism |
| a group of laws enacted by the United States to avoid involvement in a European conflict | Neutrality Acts |
| What was a result of Operation Sea Lion? | Hitler gave up his plan to invade Britain. |
| Why did Germany invade the Soviet Union? | Hitler wanted the country's natural resources. |
| Hitler's "final solution" was his plan to | ruthlessly murder all European Jews. |
| "lightning war" using improved tanks and air power. | blitzkrieg |
| Nazi detention and killing centers for civilians considered enemies of the state | concentration camps |
| the systematic genocide of about six million European Jews by the Nazis during World War 2 | Holocaust |
| law allowing FDR to sell or lend war materials to those who were fighting for freedom | Lend-Lease Act |
| The Atlantic Charter was an agreement between | the United States and Britain to destroy the Nazis |
| Midway and the Coral Sea were | sites of U.S. naval victories over Japan. |
| who were the Big Three | Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill |
| The Yalta Conference was held in an atmosphere of | mistrust |
| The concept of total war included | the regulation of wages and prices |
| the character who symbolized the millions of women working in essential war industry jobs | Rosie the Riveter |
| a ship from which aircraft can take off and land | aircraft carrier |
| June 6, 1944, the day of the Allies' invasion of France | D-Day |
| the February 1945 meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin where they agreed on the Soviet Union's joining the Pacific war, and on postwar arrangements | Yalta Conference |
| What was one reason given for dropping atomic bombs on Japan? | to end the war without invading Japan |
| Who made the final decision to use the atomic bomb? | President Harry Truman |
| After intense battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the Japanese | rejected any suggestions of surrender |
| 65-mile march suffered by American and Filipino prisoners of the Japanese | Bataan Death March |
| the act of recapturing some Japanese-held islands while bypassing others | island-hopping |
| city in Japan where the first atomic bomb was dropped in August 1945 | Hiroshima |
| code name for a collaboration of Allied scientists who raced to test the first atomic bomb | Manhattan Project |