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Geometry Terms
types of lines, polygons, and angles
Term | Definition |
---|---|
point | an exact location in space; named by a capital letter |
line segment | a part of a line with two endpoints, named by the two endpoints |
ray | a part of a line with one endpoint that extends forever in one direction; named by the endpoint first followed by another point on the ray |
line | a straight mark that doesn't end |
perpendicular lines | two lines cross and make a 90 degree angle |
parallel | lines the same distance apart, they never meet |
polygon | a closed plane shape with 3 or more straight sides |
regular polygon | a polygon where all sides and angles are equal |
irregular polygon | a polygon where all sides and angles are not equal |
parallelogram | a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel |
quadrilateral | a polygon with 4 straight sides |
angle | the space between two rays |
obtuse angle | an angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees |
right angle | a 90 degree angle |
acute angle | an angle that is less than 90 degrees |
protractor | a tool used for measuring and drawing angles |