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Common illnesses
Being sick and prevention
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ill | enfermo |
| sound and safe | sano y salvo |
| health | salud |
| illness | enfermedad (general) |
| disease | enfermedad (específica) |
| asthma | asma |
| chickenpox | varicela |
| heart attack | infarto |
| heart disease | cardiopatía |
| flu | gripe |
| cold | resfriado |
| cough | tos, toser |
| sneeze | estornudar |
| have a temperature | tener fiebre |
| hepatitis | hepatitis |
| ulcer | úlcera |
| mumps | paperas |
| wound | herida (por un arma) |
| injury | herida |
| blood | sangre |
| hospital | hospital |
| doctor | médico |
| nurse | enfermero |
| family doctor | médico de cabecera |
| pill | pastilla |
| prescription | receta médica |
| vaccine | vacuna |
| painful | doloroso |
| hurt | doler |
| bandage | venda |
| band aid | tirita |
| pain killer | analgésico |
| painless | indoloro |
| crutch | muleta |
| plaster | yeso |
| wheelchair | silla de ruedas |
| accident | accidente |
| x-rays | radiografía |
| bruise | cardenal, moretón |
| to feel good | sentirse bien |
| sore throat | dolor de garganta |
| toothache | dolor de dientes |
| stomach ache | dolor de barriga |
| to have a rush | tener erupciones, sarpullido |
| to have spots | tener granitos |
| to have a black eye | tener un ojo morado |
| to be tired | estar cansado |
| to be exhausted | estar exhausto |
| to feel dizzy | estar mareado |
| walk-in centre | ambulatorio donde te atienden enfermeros /as y donde no hace falta estar empadronado para que te atiendan |
| to pass out | desmayarse |
| to faint | desmayarse |
| to feel sick | sentir náuseas |
| to blow one's nose | sonarse la nariz |
| diarrhoea | diarrea |
| to get burnt | quemarse |
| to be constipated | estar estreñido |
| to lose one's appetite | perder el apetito |
| to be allergic to | ser alérgico a |
| to twist one's ankle | torcerse el tobillo |
| to suffer from | padecer de |
| to vomit / throw up | vomitar |
| to swell | hincharse |
| to sprain one's ankle | tener un esguince en un tobillo |
| to take an aspirin | tomar una aspirina |