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History Test 13
Chapter 14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rome | the capital city of Italy |
| Pisa | the city with the famous "leaning tower" |
| Mt. Vesuvius | mainland Europe's highest active volcano |
| Sicily | the island at the toe of Italy's boot |
| Renaissance | Italy is often called the "Home of the _________." |
| Reformation | Germany is often called the "Land of the ________." |
| World War II | Adolf Hitler's desire to conquer led to this |
| Berlin | the capital of Germany |
| musicians | Bach, Handel, and Beethoven were three famous German ______. |
| Germany | the country that was reunited in the spring of 1990 |
| Berlin | the German city that was divided after World War II |
| Rhine | Europe's most important inland waterway |
| Adolf Hitler | the leader of the National Socialist Party in Germany |
| Albert Einstein | one of the greatest scientific geniuses of all time |
| John Calvin | the leader of the Protestant Reformation in France |
| Charles de Gaulle | the World War II hero who became president of the Fifth Republic |
| Louis Pasteur | the scientist who taught the world how to protect against germs |
| Joan of Arc | young peasant girl who led the French army to victory, but was later captured and burned at the stake |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | the French emperor who wanted to conquer all of the world |
| Mont Blanc | the highest peak in France |
| Paris | the capital of France |
| Eiffel Tower | a famous French landmark |
| Iberian | Spain and Portugal are on this Peninsula |
| Madrid | the capital of Spain |
| Africa | the Strait of Gibraltar separates the Iberian Peninsula from this continent |
| The Tidelands | the huge swamp in southern Spain |
| Magellan | the first man to sail around the world |
| bulls | Matadors in Spain fight these animals |
| Pyrenees | the Iberian Peninsula is separated from the rest of Europe by these Mountains |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italian painter of the Mona Lisa |
| Mussolini | Italian dictator and leader of the Fascists |
| Galileo | a great scientist |
| Marco Polo | first European to travel all the way across Asia |
| Michelangelo | Italian sculptor of David and Moses |
| Norway | "Land of the Midnight Sun" |
| Oslo | the capital of Norway |
| fjords | Norway's coast has many long, narrow inlets of the sea with high, rock banks called __________. |
| Jutland | Denmark is on this Peninsula |
| Hans Christian Andersen | the most famous writer from Denmark |
| Greenland | the world's largest island |
| Iceland | the "Land of Fire and Ice" |
| tundra | North of the Arctic Circle in the Frigid Zone are these regions |
| timber line | the point in which no trees grow in the tundra region |
| igloos | Inuits sometimes live in these temporary snow-blocked shelters |