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Personality Final
Exam (2)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The neurotic trend Horney caled moving toward other people produces the | Compliant Personality |
| Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development was | Trust vs. mistrust |
| Horney's system | Is a feminist viewpoint of psychoanalysis |
| According to adler, which child is usually the pet of the family? | Last born |
| According to Horney, which of the following is not an example of moving away from others? | exploitation |
| According to Erikson, in what stage does a person need to be involved in teaching the next generation? | Generativity vs. stagnation |
| The child most likely to develop at a remarkably fast rate is the | youngest child |
| Helplessness, fear and hostility create whaat Horney called | basic anxiety |
| According to Horney, a woman's sense of inferiority is | socially and culturally based |
| In Adler's view, inferiority feelings are | found in infancy |
| Erikson believed personality develops | throughout the entire lifespan |
| One of Erikson's most important contributions to personality theory is his concept of | Personality development throughout the lifespan |
| Which of the following is not one of Horney's neurotic needs? | Need for conflict (partner, admiration and perfection) |
| According to Adler, a person who is competitive and ambitious is likely to be a | second born |
| Adler's concept of birth order was based on | His own experience |
| Horney, which of the following needs is an example of movement toward other people | affection and approval |
| An idealized self-image is | not based on reality, doomed to failure, and based on perfection |
| Adler, a person intersted in order and authority is likely to be a | first born |
| Horney, what is the core of neurosis? | Conflict |
| Adler used what methods of assessment | birth order, dreams, and early recollections |
| Horney's four self-protective mechanisms have one single goal: | to protect against basic anxiety |
| The list of ten neurotic needs should cause you to worry if | it becomes a person's only way of reducing basic anxiety |
| Which of the following is ot a cuase of inferiority according to adler | unconscious wishes |
| In erikson's final stage what crisis does the individual need to master | integrity vs. despair |
| Horney strongly disagreed with freud about | Penis envy |
| According to erikson, which stage of development occurs between 20 and 40 | intimacy vs. isolation |
| Which of the following was not a dispute between freud and adler | Adler emphasized the unconscious while freud emphasized the conscious |
| Adler, which child is usually the most intellectually mature? | first born |
| Which of the following is true about horney's idealized self image? | It is an idealized picture of oneself and it unifies personality |
| Which of the following was not one of the ways horney said parents undermine a child's security? | These are all ways to undermine security (obvious preference for a sibling, unfair punishment and erratic behavior, breaking promises) |
| What is NOT a criticism of Adler's theories? | They are too deterministic |
| According to horney, securing affection, being submissive attaining power and withdrawing are all types of | self protection mechanisms |
| at what age would a child go throug erikson's stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt? | 1-3 |
| Which of the following is NOT a contribution of Erikson? | His view of sex differences and women was advanced |
| At what age would an individual experience Erikson's stage of ego integrity vs. despair? | 65+ |
| To adler, the unconscious was at the core of personality | F, the conscious |
| According to Horney, a healthy self-image is inflexible | F |
| Adler compensated for his personal weaknesses by working hard in other areas | T |
| Erik Erikson literally means Erik son of myself | T |
| According to the epigenetic principle, all human development is governed by genetics, social or environmental factors do not impact development | F |
| Horney removed sex from the oedipus complex | T |
| Erik Erikson was psychoanalyzed by karen horney | F |
| horney was strongly influenced by adlerian theory | T |
| Horney argued that women do not feel tension between motherhood and work | F |
| Adler was originally a follower of Freud but split off from freud to develop his own theories | T |
| The urge for perfection was what adler called the inferiority complex | F |
| According to adler everything we do is shaped and defined by our unique style of life | T |
| According to horney, there are three categories of behaviors and attitudes towards oneself and others that express a person's needs | T |
| Research has demonstrated that pampered children tend to have higher self-esteem | F |
| Adler's idea of social interest described an innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve goals | T |
| Adler believed everyone experiences a sense of inferiority and said that this begins in infancy due to dependency on adults | T |
| horney's ten neurotic needs are irrational solutions to one's problems | T |
| The concept of social interst is defined as the individual's innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve personal and societal goals | T |
| According to horney, the tyranny of the shoulds is an attempt to realize an unattainable self-image | T |
| The first born child is likely to experience difficulties when they find that in areas of life outside the home, such as school, they are not the center of attention | F |
| Adler believed the only child has not learned to share or compete | T |
| Horney, basic anxiety is the all pervading feeling of being lonely and helpless in a hostile world | T |
| Erikson believed older people should remain active | T |
| Horney's idea of fight from womanhood stated that women become more sexually promiscuous due to feelings of superiority | F |
| Inferiority feelings are alwayas present as a motivating force in behavior | T |
| A person who fails to achieve a cohesive identity will experience a confusion of their roles and thus will have an identity crisis | T |
| Adler disagreed with Freud about the value of dreams, he believed dreams fulfill wishes or reveal hidden conflicts | F |
| Horney was influenced by Freud | T |
| Adler's early childhood was marked by illness, an awareness of death and intense jealousy of his older brother | T |
| Horney, being submissive can be a self-protective mechanism | T |
| Adler did not believe birth order was important | F |
| Horney believed that the only way to resolve inner conflict was through psychoanalysis | F |
| adler, the mother either helps or hinders social interest | T |
| Horney's concept of womb envy was her counter concept to freud's peniz envy | T |
| Freud's anal stage corresponds directly with Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage | F |