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Australia
Vocabulary for the Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
in cities along the coast | where people live in Australia |
natural resources exported from Australia | gold, iron ore, wool, petroleum, coal |
China and Japan | Australia's top trading partners |
Australia | only continent that is also a country |
Coral Sea | part of the Pacific Ocean; GBR is located here |
Great Victoria Desert | only receives 8-10 inches of rain a year; never snows; named after a British Queen |
Ayers Rock (Uluru) | visible tip of a massive sandstone rock; sacred to the Aboriginal people |
Great Dividing Range | longest mountain range in Australia; divides the coast from the desert region |
"Bush" | Australia's remote wilderness |
"Outback" | Australia's dry, open, flat interior |
indigenous | first people group- original inhabitants of the land |
Dreamtime | stories that tell of the Aboriginal beginnings and ancient history |
nomad | a people group that moves from place to place |
James Cook | first claimed Australia for Great Britain; helped set up a penal (prison) colony |
disease and weapons | how the British were able to overtake the Aboriginal people easily |
English | the language of Australia today |
Christianity | the religion of most Australians today; brought by the prisoners and the guards/families |
standard of living | determined by factors such as literacy rate, GDP, life expectancy, etc. |
Queen Elizabeth II | the head of state and monarch of Australia; lives in England |
governor-general | appointed by the Queen to help perform her duties when she is not in Australia- which is most of the time |
Prime Minister | head of government for Australia; most powerful position; the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Representatives (part of Parliament) |
Australia's government system | parliamentary democracy |
Australia's economic system | mixed-market economy; most economic decisions are made by the citizens |
18 | voting age in Australia |
tariff | tax on imported goods |
quota | limit on the the number of imports |
embargo | a government order to stop trade |
the dollar | Australia's currency |
exchange rate | used to determine how much one nation's currency is worth in terms of another's |
2 houses of Australia's Parliament | House of Representatives and Senate |