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Anatomy 4-24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Menopause which ends childbirth ability , is considered to have occurred when a woman: | Has gone a year without menstruation |
| The first menstrual period, which usually occurs at approximately age 13 is called | Menarche |
| Male sex chromosomes are represented by | XY |
| Labor is initiated by prostaglandins and | Oxytocin |
| Irregular uterine contractions called Braxton Hicks: | Known as false labor |
| Parturition is another term for | Childbirth |
| The normal period of human gestation is calculated as ? From the last menstrual period | 280 days |
| The hormone produced by the placenta that causes the pelvic ligaments and pubic symphysis to relax, widen and become more flexible to ease birth passage is called | Relaxin |
| All the organ systems are laid down, at least In rudimentary form, and the embryo looks distinctly human by ? Of embryonic development | Eighth week |
| For a sperm cell to fertilize an ovum, sexual inter course must occur no more than ? Hours before ovulation | 72 |
| The placenta is usually functioning to deliver nutrients and oxygen to, and remove waste from the embryonic blood by the ? Of pregnancy | Third week |
| Many pregnancy test assay for ? Within a womanâs urine | Human chorionic gonadotropin |
| For woman aged 40-49 the American cancer society recommends mammography every ? To detect breast cancer too small to feel | Two years |
| The mammary glands are | Modified sweat glands in both makes and females |
| The menstrual cycle is (on average) | 28 days long |
| Which one of the following is not a secondary sex characteristics in young women | Decreased fat deposits beneath the skin |
| Which one of the following is not true of the proliferative state of the menstrual cycle | The endometrium becomes thin and shiny appearances |
| The hormone responsible for ovulation is | Luteinizing hormone |
| The journey of the octet through the uterine tubes to the uterus following ovulation normally takes | 3-4 days |
| Which of the following is a method of birth control available to men only | Vasectomy |
| The superior rounded region of the uterus above the entrance of the uterine tubes is called | Fundus |
| The inner mucosal layer of the uterus that is sloughed off approximately every 28 days is called the | Endometrium |
| Fertilization usually occurs in the | Uterine ( Fallopian tubes) |
| The final outcome of meiosis within both the testicles and the ovaries is | Four gametes |
| Which one of the following is not one of the secondary sex characteristics typical of males | Increased sex drive |
| The entire process of spermatogenesis takes approximately | 64-72 days |
| Each spermatid and ovum have | 23 chromosomes |
| The hormone secreted in increasing amounts during puberty that causes spermatogonium to produce one type A daughter cell and one type B daughter cell | Follicle stimulating hormones (FSH) |
| Normal healthy semen has an approximate ph level of | 7.2 - 7.6 |
| Pregnancy is generally improbable with a sperm count | Under 20 million per militer |
| Spermatogenesis begins | During puberty |
| The primitive stem cell of spermatogenesis which. Is found on the periphery of each seminiferous tubule is called | Spermatogonia |
| Milky colored fluid secreted from the prostate gland | Activates sperm |
| The correct descending order of the male duct system ( from inside to outside) is | Epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra |
| The seminal vesicles at the base of the bladder produce about ? % of the fluid volume of semen | 60 |
| Maturing sperm gain their ability to swim while in the | Epididymis |
| Which one of the following is not a component of semen | Epididymal fluid |
| The male gonads have both sperm producing and testosterone producing functions and are called: | Zygote |
| The exocrine function of the male testes is | Sperm production |
| The actual sperm forming factories of the male reproductive system that empty sperm into the rete testes are called the | Seminiferous tubules |
| The labia majora encloses the region known as ?s which contains the external opening of the urethra | Vesticles |
| The primary germ later that gives rise to the nervous system and epidermis of the skin is called | Extoderm |
| The hormone produced by the corpus leutume that helps maintain a pregnancy is | Progesterone |
| The early stage of embryonic development during which rapid mitotic cell division occur as the zygote travels down the uterine tube is called | Cleavage |
| A fertilized egg which represents the first cell of a new individual is called | Zygote |
| The fibrous white coat connective tissue capsule surrounding each testis is called | Tunica labigian |
| The thin folds of mucosa that particularly closes the distal end of the vagina before the first experience of sexual intercourse is | Himon |
| The male sterilization birth control procedure that involves cauterizations-of the ductus deferens is | Vasectomy |
| Burrowing of the fertilized egg into the endometrium lining of the uterus | Implantation |
| The bacteria from gonnorhea and other infections can spread to the peritoneal cavity unless treated promptly the infection condition can cause | Pelvic inflammatory disease |
| Overgrowth of the prostate causing strangulation of the urethra is called | Hypertrophy |
| The fingerlike projection that partially surrounds that ovary at the distal end of each uterine tube is called | Fimbriae |
| They type of sugar that is found is semen and provides essentially all the energy fuel for sperm is called | Fructose |
| The enlarged tip of the penis is called the | Gland pubis |
| The graafian (vesicular) follicle which is ruptured following ovulation is called the | Corpus luteum |
| Another term for the foreskin which is surgically removed during curcumsicison | Crepus |
| The helmet like region of the spermatogenesis that is similar to a large lysosome and assists penetration of the egg is called | Acrosome |
| A mature ovarian follicle that is ready to be ejected from an ovary is called | Graation or vestibular follicle |
| Tiny saclike structures within the ovaries in which oocyte are found are called | Ovarian follicles |