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CFC Type 3
EPA 608 Type 3 Flash Cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What CFC refrigerant is most commonly used in Type III low-pressure chillers? | R-11 |
| Why do Type III CFC systems operate below atmospheric pressure? | Because refrigerants like R-11 have very low boiling points at low pressure. |
| What major problem occurs when a leak develops in a low-pressure CFC system? | Air and moisture are drawn into the system due to the vacuum. |
| What device removes air and non-condensables from a Type III CFC chiller? | A purge unit. |
| What evacuation level must be reached when servicing a low-pressure CFC appliance? | 25 mm Hg absolute. |
| Why must moisture be kept out of CFC low-pressure systems? | It reacts with refrigerant and oil to form acids that damage the system. |
| What is the first step when recovering refrigerant from a low-pressure CFC system? | Raise the system pressure by warming the refrigerant. |
| Where should refrigerant be removed from in a Type III system? | The liquid phase. |
| What happens if non-condensable gases remain in a low-pressure CFC system? | They increase system pressure and reduce efficiency. |
| Why were CFC refrigerants like R-11 phased out? | Because they damage the ozone layer. |
| What type of equipment can be worked on with Type III certification? | Low pressure |
| The most efficient method of leak checking a charged low-pressure refrigeration unit is to? | pressurize the system by the use of controlled hot water or heater blankets |
| When pressurizing a system, do not exceed | 10 PSIG |
| After reaching the required vacuum on an appliance when servicing, moisture is indicated by | multiple rises in pressure over a period of time with increase of pauses between rises |
| EPA required evacuation levels for recovery or recycling equipment manufactured or imported before Nov. 15, 1993 is? | 25 inches HG |
| What can be used to pressurize a chiller system before opening the system for a non-major repair? | controlled hot water |
| When installing more than one, pressure relief valves must be installed in what? | parallel |
| The owner must keep records of refrigerant added during service and maintenance on equipment with charges of? | 50 lbs or greater |
| After all the liquid has been removed from an average 350 ton approximately how much vapor refrigerant remains in the system? | 100 lbs |
| When charging a system with a low pressure refrigerant should be introduced as a vapor to raise saturation temperature to a min of? | 36 degrees |
| The rupture disk on a low-pressure chiller has a burst pressure of; | 15 PSIG |
| under ASHRAE Standard 34, R-134 a is classified as | A1 |
| In a low-pressure chiller, air and other non-condensables collect at the; | top of the condenser |
| Where is the purge unit located in a low-pressure system? | the top of the condenser |
| How long would an equipment owner or operator have to retrofit or retire an appliance that has exceeded the threshold leak rate if the replacement appliance uses 50 pounds or more of an exempt refrigerant? | 18 months |
| low-pressure chiller used for comfort cooling must be repaired if it has an annual leak rate of ____ of the total charge. | 10 percent |
| If a strong odor is detected during the recovery process, | a compressor burnout may have occurred |
| Which of the following best describes the refrigerant recovery process from an R-123 system? | Start with liquid removal and then switch over to vapor recovery. |
| When leak testing a low-pressure chiller, the maximum pressure to use is; | 10 psig |
| To repair a chiller operating with R-22, the technician; | must have a Type II certification. |
| Which of the following refrigerants has a safety classification of B-1 | HCFC-123 (R-123) |