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Chapter 16

QuestionAnswer
caravel a light , fast sailing hsuip with rudder adn lateen sails
henery the navifgatior son o fking john 1 of portugak and supporter of the ecxploreers
vasco de gama porteguese explorere who traveled the in 1497
christiphoer columbus italian sailer who travelked west to reach china but dricoverd isnalds
ferdinand magellan first exploerer to atemmpt to circumnavigae the globe, he was killed, journery
circumnavigate trvel completely around the world
sir frrancis duke first to cimrcurm naviagte the world
henery hudson dutch sailor who looked unsuccefully adn teh river is named ater him
ecomienda spanish system in which a colonist recieved land and native american workers who to teach chirtsianity
hernan cortes spansih explorer and conquere o fthe myan empireq
conquistdor spnaish term for conquerer name for spanish military leaders who fought against the native peoiple o the americas
mocetezuma 11 aztec emporer at the time of the cortes conquest of mexico
francisco pizarro conqueror of inca empier in peru for the spanish
atahualapa ruler of the inca empire ni peru for the dpanish
viceroys officlas who led in the king names
bartolome de las casas spanish preist who critizcied treatment of the native americans sggesting the slaves from afrcia be used as labororers
treat of tordesillas treaty signed in 1493 dividing the americans between spain and portugal along an imaginiary line
columbian exchange teh exchange of plants, animals, and diseases due to contact between poeple of europe and meicans
mercantilism teh eurpoean ecominmic policy th at called for nations to gain wealth in order to build a storn militrary and expland influence
balance of trade the amount of good sold by aoutnry against those purched from others
subsides grants of money given by goverments for purposes such as helping people
capitalism exconomic sytem in whihc private individuals rather than goverment perfoom most of economic activuty
joint stock ocmpany a company in which invertors buy shares o stock abnd reciebnce portion of the porift
plantaion estates in teh americas where chash crops were gorwn on a loagr scale
triangularr trade trading network in the brought good euproe africa trade for slaves brought goods back
middle passage name for the second leg of teh triangle bringin captive africans to the americas
oladuah equiono african who wrtoe abotu the hrorific condiotirons on voyageas
african disporisa the spread of poeple of african descent throughtet the american spreading african culitre throughout the wetern world
 

 



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