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Chp 10 Terms Study
Study Guide for Chapter 10 Money Matters
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Saving | money set aside for the future |
Investing | a strategy to earn more on your money than the rate of inflation; sometimes explained as using money to make more money |
Emergency fund | Money set aside for unplanned expenses |
Contingencies | Unplanned or possible events |
Liquidity | a measure of how quickly an asset can be turn into cash |
Wealth | The accumulation of assets over your lifetime |
Financial security | the ability to meet current and future needs while living comfortable |
Retirement | a period of time, usually in later years, when you are not working and need to meet expenses through other income sources |
Estate | all that a person owns (assets), minus debts owed, at the time of that person’s death |
Foundation | a fund or an organization established and maintained for the purpose of supporting an institution or a cause |
Return of investment (ROI) | a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment |
Investment risk | the potential for change in the value of an investment |
Inflation risk | the chance that the rate of inflation will rise faster than your investment rate of return |
Bond | A debt instrument that issued by a corporation or government |
Industry risk | the chance that factors affecting an industry as a whole will affect the value of an investment |
Political risk | The chance that actions taken by the government will affect the value of an investment; example would a destroyed facility due to protest or rioting. |
Market risk | the chance that changes in the business cycle will affect the value of an investment |
Non-Market risk | the chance that events unrelated to market trends will affect the value of an investment |
Stock | ownership interest in a publicly held company |
Company risk | The chance that activities or events that affect a company will change the value of an investment in that company |
Tax deferral | a postponement of taxes to be paid |
Tax exempt | an investment that is not subject to taxation |
Systematic saving | a strategy that involves regularly setting aside cash that can be used to achieve goals |
Systematic investing | a strategy that involves a planned approach to making investments on a regular basis |
Investment tracking | a technique for making investment choices by following the prices of stocks and other investments over time |
Market timing | buying and selling stocks based on what the market is expected to do |
Dollar-cost averaging | Investing the same amount of money on a regular basis regardless of market conditions |
Diversification | Holding a variety of investments for the purpose of reducing overall risk |
Portfolio | a collection of investments; usually having a strong foundation of safe investments |
Financial market | any place where investments are bought and sold |
Bull market | A prolonged period of rising stock prices and general feeling of investor optimism |
Bear market | A period of steadily decreasing stock prices and investor pessimism; this may offer an opportunity to buy sound stocks at a lower price |
Market timing | involves the buying and selling of stocks based on what the market is expected to do. |