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Literary Devices I
Literary device terms and definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | repeated consonant sounds in a phrase or sentence. Ex: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. |
| figurative language | ways of using language that expand the literal meaning. Example: Simile and Metaphor are two types of figurative language |
| foreshadowing | Author gives clues that suggest events that might come later in the story. |
| hyperbole | extreme exaggeration. Example: I was so hungry...I ate 20 pieces of pizza today! |
| imagery | details that appeal to the senses.Example: Sweet, slow drops of rich orange juice drip from the sides of the glass. |
| irony | a contrast between what appears to be and what really is. |
| metaphor | a comparison between to things that are ordinarily not alike. Example: The toaster is a flaming dragon breathing fire and blackening my toast. |
| mood | the feeling of a piece of writing. Examples: beauty, honesty, silliness, darkness, fear. |
| onomatopoeia | Use of a word that makes a sound.Examples: POP! SLAM! WHOOSH! |
| personification | Giving human traits to non-human objects.Example: The river reached for me with icy fingers. |
| plot | A series of events that the author writes to construct the story. |
| Point of view | Relationship through which the story is told.Example: first person-"I" Third person: "He, she, it." |
| setting | the time and place in which a story occurs |
| simile | a comparison between to unlike things using the word "like" or "as" as a connecting word.Example: He is as cold as ice. |
| symbol | a generalized belief or idea about a character.Examples: an eagle is a symbol of freedom; a dove is a symbol of peace. |
| theme | the main meaning or idea of a piece of writing. |
| tone | the approach or attitude that the writer takes toward the subject. Examples: cynical, hostile, amusing, serious, frivolous, playful, etc. |