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A & P Chapter 11

Cardiovascular System

QuestionAnswer
The partition where the bundle branches are located is called the ________. interventricular septum
Which valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle? bicuspid (mitral) valve
The transportation of blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart is known as ________ circulation. pulmonary
The layer of the heart wall that receives the stimulus from the Purkinje Fibers is called the ________. myocardium
Which wave on the electrocardiogram (ECG) results from the firing of the sinoatrial (SA) node? P
Which term means heart contraction? systole
During atrial diastole, blood flows from the atria to the ________. ventricles
The normal resting heart rate is about ________ times per minute. 75
What large blood vessels carry blood away from the heart? arteries
What drains capillary beds? venules
What organs are served by the renal arteries and veins? kidneys
The single vessel that drains blood from the digestive tract organs to the liver is the ________. hepatic portal vein
The atrioventricular valves are closed when ________. atrial pressure is less than ventricular pressure
What effect does the sympathetic nervous system have on the diameter of blood vessels? vasoconstriction
Fluid tends to be forced out of a capillary bed by ________ while ________ tends to draw fluid into the capillary bed. blood pressure; osmotic pressure
Oxygenated blood nourishing the myocardium comes from vessels that branch off the aorta called ________. coronary arteries
The coronary veins empty blood from the myocardium into a large vein on the posterior side of the heart known as the ________. coronary sinus
Our vessels lose elasticity as we age, as happens in arteriosclerosis. Which vessel layer is affected? tunica media
What does each femoral vein become as it enters the pelvis? external iliac vein
Which vessel feeds oxygenated blood into the cerebral arterial circle (circle of Willis) of the brain? internal carotid artery
Which blood vessels are direct branches of the left coronary artery? anterior interventricular and circumflex arteries
All four heart valves are briefly closed as pressure begins to rise in the ventricles, a phase known as ________. isovolumetric contraction
You notice a missing P wave on a patient's electrocardiogram (ECG) and believe there is a problem with the ________. sinoatrial (SA) node
Which of the following arteries is the first branch of the abdominal aorta? celiac trunk
This drains blood from the radial and ulnar veins, then empties that blood into the axillary vein The brachial vein
Which fetal shunt bypasses the lungs by directly connecting the right atrium and the left atrium? foramen ovale
Which of the following hormones promotes sodium ion (and water) reabsorption by the kidney in order to increase blood pressure and blood volume? aldosterone
Created by: Cinda
 

 



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